Krutsky v McCormick

Case [2024] ACTSC 3


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Krutsky v McCormick

Citation: 

[2024] ACTSC 3

Hearing Date: 

18 July 2023

Decision Date: 

18 July 2023

Reasons Date:

18 January 2024

Before:

Loukas-Karlsson J

Decision: 

The appeal is dismissed.

Catchwords: 

APPEAL – APPEAL FROM MAGISTRATES COURT – Offender appeal on sentence – whether sentence was manifestly excessive – sentence concerning offences of act endangering life and damaging property – high degree of concurrency and orthodox approach to totality – lenient sentence and nonparole period – appeal dismissed

Legislation Cited: 

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) s 27
Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) s 403
Magistrates Court Act 1930 (ACT) pt 3.10, divs 3.10.1, 3.10.2, ss 207, 208, 218

Cases Cited: 

Barrett v The Queen [2016] ACTCA 38
Dinsdale v The Queen
[2000] HCA 54; 202 CLR 321
Hillier v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) [2009] NSWCCA 312; 198 A Crim R 565
Hanania v R [2012] NSWCCA 220
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Inge v The Queen [1999] HCA 55; 199 CLR 296
Kelly v The Queen [2021] ACTCA 15
Kentwell v The Queen [2014] HCA 37; 252 CLR 601
Kilby v Carey [2023] ACTSC 119
Lowe v The Queen [1984] HCA 46; 154 CLR 606
Lowndes v The Queen
[1999] HCA 29; 195 CLR 665
Markarian v The Queen [2005] HCA 25; 228 CLR 357
Millard v The Queen [2016] ACTCA 14
Mulato v R [2006] NSWCCA 282
Okwechime v The Queen [2023] ACTCA 25
Power v The Queen [1974] HCA 26; 131 CLR 623
Preston v Carnall
[2015] ACTSC 325; 300 FLR 302
R v Toumo’ua [2017] ACTCA 9; 12 ACTLR 103
R v UG [2020] ACTCA 8
Taylor v The Queen [2014] ACTCA 9
The Queen v Ruwhiu [2023] ACTCA 18
Tracey v The Queen [2020] ACTCA 51

Parties: 

Rebecca Katherine Krutsky ( Appellant)

Director of Public Prosecutions ( Respondent)

Representation: 

Counsel

J Sabharwal ( Appellant)

L Crocker ( Respondent)

Solicitors

Fraser Criminal Law ( Appellant)

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions ( Respondent)

File Number:

SCA 16 of 2023

Decision Under Appeal: 

Court/Tribunal:           Magistrates Court of the ACT

Before:   Magistrate Theakston

Date of Decision:      22 February 2023

Case Title:                McCormick v Krutsky

Charge Numbers:     CC2022/8955, CC2022/8957,

  CC2022/8953

LOUKAS-KARLSSON J:     

Introduction

1․On 18 July 2023, I heard an appeal of a sentence imposed in the Magistrates Court.
On that day, I ordered that the appeal be dismissed. Reasons were reserved. Those reasons now follow.

2․This appeal concerns a sentence imposed by Magistrate Theakston (the Magistrate).
Ms Krutsky, the appellant, was sentenced in respect of the following offences:

(a)For two offences of act endangering life contrary to s 27(3)(c) of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) (Crimes Act) (CC2022/8955, CC2022/8957), to 18 months’ imprisonment for each offence to be served concurrently, commencing on 8 September 2022 and concluding on 7 March 2024; and

(b)For the offence of damaging property contrary to s 403 of the Criminal Code 2002

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Details
AGLC
Krutsky v McCormick [2024] ACTSC 3
Case
[2024] ACTSC 3
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Krutsky, the appellant, brought an appeal before the court against a sentence imposed by the Magistrates' Court of Victoria. The sentence was imposed after Krutsky was found guilty of charges including engaging in conduct that endangered life and damaging property. The crux of the appeal was whether the sentence was manifestly excessive, given the nature of the crimes and the circumstances surrounding them.

The court had to determine whether the sentence was manifestly excessive by considering the principles of sentencing, particularly the high degree of concurrency in the offences and the orthodox approach to the totality principle. The appellant argued that the sentence was too severe, but the court found that the sentence was lenient, taking into account the facts of the case and the applicable sentencing guidelines. The court also noted the nonparole period, which was relatively short, and found it to be commensurate with the severity of the crimes committed.

The appeal was dismissed by the court, which held that the Magistrates' Court had exercised its discretion correctly in imposing the sentence. The appellate court found that the sentence was not manifestly excessive and that the Magistrates' Court had appropriately balanced the various factors relevant to sentencing in this case. The appeal was therefore dismissed, and the original sentence stood.

Orders

Orders of the court

The appeal is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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