Krum and Krum

Case

[2011] FamCAFC 111

12 May 2011


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

KRUM & KRUM [2011] FamCAFC 111
FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – Where consent orders entered into allowing the appeal in circumstances where the parties agreed the appeal had merit – Costs certificates granted.
Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth)
Cramer v Davies (1997) 72 ALJR 146
APPELLANT: Mrs Krum
RESPONDENT: Mr Krum
INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S LAWYER: Ms Kaiti
FILE NUMBER: PAC 4930 of 2010
APPEAL NUMBER: EA 17 of 2011
DATE DELIVERED: 12 May 2011
PLACE DELIVERED: Parramatta
PLACE HEARD: Parramatta
JUDGMENT OF: Coleman J
HEARING DATE: 12 May 2011
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Federal Magistrates Court
LOWER COURT JUDGMENT DATE: 18 January 2011
LOWER COURT MNC: [2011] FMCAfam 65

REPRESENTATION

COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANT: Mr Etherington
SOLICITOR FOR THE APPELLANT: Etheringtons Solicitors
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT: Mr Cooke
SOLICITOR FOR THE RESPONDENT: Atkinson Vinden Lawyers
COUNSEL FOR THE INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S LAWYER: Ms Kaiti
SOLICITOR FOR THE INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S LAWYER: CBD Legal

Orders

  1. By consent and pursuant to Part 10.4 of the Family Law Rules, orders, declarations and notations are made in terms of the Consent Orders attached.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment under the pseudonym Krum & Krum is approved pursuant to s 121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

THE FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT PARRAMATTA

Appeal Number: EA 17 of 2011
File Number: PAC 4930 of 2010

MRS KRUM

Appellant

And

MR KRUM

Respondent

And

INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S LAWYER

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. By Notice of Appeal filed on 11 February 2011, Mrs Krum (“the appellant”) challenged orders made by Harman FM on 18 January 2011 in parenting proceedings between the appellant and Mr Krum (“the respondent”).  The appeal has been called on before the Court this morning.  The appeal having been called on, Counsel for all parties invited the Court to make orders by consent allowing the appeal and remitting parenting proceedings for re-hearing before a Federal Magistrate other than Harman FM. The Independent Children’s Lawyer (“the ICL”) joins in the consent orders.

  2. Sensibly, in the Court’s view, given that this Court would not be in a position to properly or judicially determine any living arrangements by way of alternative to those provided for in the impugned orders of the Federal Magistrate, the parties invite the Court to continue as, in effect, interim orders, orders 2 to 14 inclusive of the orders of the Federal Magistrates Court of 18 January 2011.

  3. The matter which does require the Court’s consideration, or requires the Court’s particular consideration, is the request by all parties for certificates pursuant to the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) with respect to the appeal and the re-hearing which will result from the Court allowing the appeal.

  4. As is not in doubt, although the appeal has been called on before the Court, it has not been heard and determined on its merits.  The submission of all parties, articulated by Counsel for the appellant, in reality is that this appeal, had it been agitated and determined by the Full Court, would inevitably have been allowed.  The Court accepts that contention.  There may have been a number of bases upon which the appeal could have been successful.  It is unnecessary to speculate about that because, in the Court’s view, there is one matter by virtue of which success would have been inevitable.  Sensibly, in the Court’s view, the respondent to the appeal and the ICL accept that this is the case. 

  5. In his summary of arguments and list of authorities filed on 14 March 2011 Counsel for the appellant articulated the argument which, with respect to the Federal Magistrate, would in this Court’s view have been irresistible had it been necessary to determine this appeal on its merits.  At paragraphs 5 to 15 of his submissions, Counsel for the appellant cogently articulated a basis upon which this Court would undoubtedly have intervened had it been necessary for it to do so.

  6. In the circumstances, the question arises why should parties who have had the good sense to recognise appealable error where it was manifest be penalised by not receiving costs certificates in circumstances where they would have had they not sensibly agreed to resolve the appeal and move towards a re-hearing of the proceedings.  Fortunately for this Court this situation has arisen previously and in the highest Court in the land.  Justice Kirby, in Cramer v Davies (1997) 72 ALJR 146, addressed this very issue and accepted that in circumstances such as have arisen in this case it was appropriate to exercise the discretion to grant costs certificates.

  7. The Full Court of this Court has, as have other intermediate appeal courts, followed Kirby J’s wisdom on numerous occasions.  In 12 years on the Full Court I am able to recall, without reference to the name of any particular case, at least a score of occasions when we have, in reliance upon Kirby J’s wise words, granted cost certificates in situations such as the present.  For those  brief and not particularly coherent reasons the Court will grant the parties the costs certificates which they have sought. 

I certify that the preceding seven (7) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment of the Honourable Justice Coleman delivered on 12 May 2011.

Associate: 

Date:  23.05.11

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Cases Citing This Decision

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Cases Cited

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Statutory Material Cited

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B & B (Costs Certificates) [2007] FamCA 1177
B & B (Costs Certificates) [2007] FamCA 1177