Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council v KLALC Property and Investment Pty Ltd (No 2)

Case [2006] NSWSC 885


CITATION: Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council v KLALC Property and Investment Pty Ltd & Anor (No 2) [2006] NSWSC 885
This decision has been amended. Please see the end of the judgment for a list of the amendments.
HEARING DATE(S): 05/09/06
JUDGMENT OF: Gzell J
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 09/05/2006
DECISION: No order as to costs in either cross-claims.
CATCHWORDS: PROCEDURE - Costs - Rival cross-claims dependent upon success of a third party's cross-claim - Third party's cross-claim unsuccessful - Rival cross-claims therefore dismissed - Appropriate order for costs between rival cross-claimants
CASES CITED: Australian Conservation Foundation v Forestry Commission (1988) 81 ALR 166
PARTIES: Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council - Plaintiff
Paramount Land Pty Ltd - 2nd Cross Defendant to 1st Cross Claim, Cross Defendant to 2nd Cross Claim, 3rd Cross Claimant
FILE NUMBER(S): SC 4680/03
COUNSEL: Mr G Sirtes - Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council
Mr C Wood - Paramount Land Pty Ltd
SOLICITORS: Bartier Perry - Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council
Hugh & Associates, Lawyers - Paramount Land Pty Ltd

IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
EQUITY DIVISION

GZELL J

TUESDAY 5 SEPTEMBER 2006

4680/03 KOOMPAHTOO LOCAL ABORIGINAL LAND COUNCIL V KLALC PROPERTY & INVESTMENT PTY LTD & ANOR (NO 2)

EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT

1 A cross-claim was filed by Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council against Paramount Land Pty Ltd in consequence of a cross-claim brought against it by LKM Capital Ltd. In consequence of the Council's cross-claim, Paramount brought a cross-claim against the Council. In my reasons for judgment of 28 August 2006, I found that LKM was not entitled to any monetary judgment against the Council.

2 The consequence was that both the Council's cross-claim against Paramount and Paramount's cross-claim against the Council fell away. I made an order that the third cross-claim by Paramount be dismissed, and I propose to make an order, that is not opposed, that the second cross-claim by the Council against Paramount be dismissed.

3 The question as to costs then arises. The Council submits that since both parties have failed with respect to their cross-claims, there should be no order as to costs. Paramount claims that the Council should pay its costs, including the costs of the cross-claim filed by it and, as a form of Bullock order, that the Council's liability to Paramount for costs should include any liability that Paramount has to LKM for costs.

4 The proceedings between Paramount and LKM were finalised by a judgment against Paramount. Paramount did not appear at the trial of the proceedings in which I gave my reasons for judgment. It was pointed out, however, that that factor ought not to be used to penalise Paramount by refusing an order for costs (Australian Conservation Foundation v Forestry Commission (1988) 81 ALR 166 at 169-170).

5 In my view, the cross-claims in question fell away, as I have said, as a result of the failure of LKM to establish an entitlement to a monetary judgment against the Council.

6 It seems to me that the entitlements to orders for costs on both sides are equally poised, and in those circumstances, in the exercise of my discretion, I think it appropriate that there be no order as to costs.

7 I make orders in terms of the short minutes of orders regarding Paramount, initialled by me, dated by me and placed with the papers.


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13/09/2006 - AMEND THE DATES - Paragraph(s) PAGE 1
Details
AGLC
Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council v KLALC Property and Investment Pty Ltd (No 2) [2006] NSWSC 885
Case
[2006] NSWSC 885
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council sued KLALC Property and Investment Pty Ltd, with the dispute centring on claims of breach of fiduciary duties, deceit, and unjust enrichment. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The defendant cross-claimed against the first plaintiff's trustee, and the first plaintiff also cross-claimed against the defendant. Both cross-claims were contingent upon the success of the defendant's cross-claim against the trustee. The central issue before the court was determining the appropriate order for costs between the rival cross-claimants when the defendant's cross-claim against the trustee was unsuccessful.

The court observed that the defendant's cross-claim against the trustee was unsuccessful and, as a result, the rival cross-claims between the first plaintiff and the defendant were also dismissed. The court held that in such circumstances, the party who initiated the unsuccessful cross-claim should bear the costs of the unsuccessful cross-claim, and the rival cross-claims should be dismissed without any order as to costs between the rival cross-claimants. This approach ensured that the party who brought the unsuccessful cross-claim did not benefit at the expense of the other party involved in the rival cross-claims.

Having considered the parties' submissions and the relevant authorities, the court found that the appropriate order was for the defendant to bear the costs of its own unsuccessful cross-claim against the trustee. The court dismissed the rival cross-claims without making any order as to costs between the first plaintiff and the defendant, as the defendant's cross-claim was unsuccessful. The court's decision provided clarity on the allocation of costs in cases where rival cross-claims are dependent upon the success of a third party's cross-claim, and the third party's cross-claim is ultimately unsuccessful.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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