CITATION: Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council v KLALC Property and Investment Pty Ltd & Anor (No 2) [2006] NSWSC 885
This decision has been amended. Please see the end of the judgment for a list of the amendments.HEARING DATE(S): 05/09/06 JUDGMENT OF: Gzell J EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 09/05/2006 DECISION: No order as to costs in either cross-claims. CATCHWORDS: PROCEDURE - Costs - Rival cross-claims dependent upon success of a third party's cross-claim - Third party's cross-claim unsuccessful - Rival cross-claims therefore dismissed - Appropriate order for costs between rival cross-claimants CASES CITED: Australian Conservation Foundation v Forestry Commission (1988) 81 ALR 166 PARTIES: Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council - Plaintiff
Paramount Land Pty Ltd - 2nd Cross Defendant to 1st Cross Claim, Cross Defendant to 2nd Cross Claim, 3rd Cross Claimant
FILE NUMBER(S): SC 4680/03 COUNSEL: Mr G Sirtes - Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council
Mr C Wood - Paramount Land Pty LtdSOLICITORS: Bartier Perry - Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council
Hugh & Associates, Lawyers - Paramount Land Pty Ltd
IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
EQUITY DIVISION
GZELL J
TUESDAY 5 SEPTEMBER 2006
4680/03 KOOMPAHTOO LOCAL ABORIGINAL LAND COUNCIL V KLALC PROPERTY & INVESTMENT PTY LTD & ANOR (NO 2)
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT
1 A cross-claim was filed by Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council against Paramount Land Pty Ltd in consequence of a cross-claim brought against it by LKM Capital Ltd. In consequence of the Council's cross-claim, Paramount brought a cross-claim against the Council. In my reasons for judgment of 28 August 2006, I found that LKM was not entitled to any monetary judgment against the Council.
2 The consequence was that both the Council's cross-claim against Paramount and Paramount's cross-claim against the Council fell away. I made an order that the third cross-claim by Paramount be dismissed, and I propose to make an order, that is not opposed, that the second cross-claim by the Council against Paramount be dismissed.
3 The question as to costs then arises. The Council submits that since both parties have failed with respect to their cross-claims, there should be no order as to costs. Paramount claims that the Council should pay its costs, including the costs of the cross-claim filed by it and, as a form of Bullock order, that the Council's liability to Paramount for costs should include any liability that Paramount has to LKM for costs.
4 The proceedings between Paramount and LKM were finalised by a judgment against Paramount. Paramount did not appear at the trial of the proceedings in which I gave my reasons for judgment. It was pointed out, however, that that factor ought not to be used to penalise Paramount by refusing an order for costs (Australian Conservation Foundation v Forestry Commission (1988) 81 ALR 166 at 169-170).
5 In my view, the cross-claims in question fell away, as I have said, as a result of the failure of LKM to establish an entitlement to a monetary judgment against the Council.
6 It seems to me that the entitlements to orders for costs on both sides are equally poised, and in those circumstances, in the exercise of my discretion, I think it appropriate that there be no order as to costs.
7 I make orders in terms of the short minutes of orders regarding Paramount, initialled by me, dated by me and placed with the papers.
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13/09/2006 - AMEND THE DATES - Paragraph(s) PAGE 1
- AGLC
- Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council v KLALC Property and Investment Pty Ltd (No 2) [2006] NSWSC 885
- Case
- [2006] NSWSC 885
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court observed that the defendant's cross-claim against the trustee was unsuccessful and, as a result, the rival cross-claims between the first plaintiff and the defendant were also dismissed. The court held that in such circumstances, the party who initiated the unsuccessful cross-claim should bear the costs of the unsuccessful cross-claim, and the rival cross-claims should be dismissed without any order as to costs between the rival cross-claimants. This approach ensured that the party who brought the unsuccessful cross-claim did not benefit at the expense of the other party involved in the rival cross-claims.
Having considered the parties' submissions and the relevant authorities, the court found that the appropriate order was for the defendant to bear the costs of its own unsuccessful cross-claim against the trustee. The court dismissed the rival cross-claims without making any order as to costs between the first plaintiff and the defendant, as the defendant's cross-claim was unsuccessful. The court's decision provided clarity on the allocation of costs in cases where rival cross-claims are dependent upon the success of a third party's cross-claim, and the third party's cross-claim is ultimately unsuccessful.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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