FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Kocharyan v Commissioner for Taxation [2015] FCA 13
Citation: Kocharyan v Commissioner for Taxation [2015] FCA 13 Appeal from: Confidential v Commissioner of Taxation [2014] AATA 32 Parties: ARMENAK KOCHARYAN v COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION File number: VID 102 of 2014 Judge: JESSUP J Date of judgment: 27 January 2015 Catchwords: TAXATION – Income tax – Appeal from Administrative Appeals Tribunal on questions of law – Relevance of taxpayer’s failure to sign declaration authorising agent to lodge tax return to validity of return – Relevance to validity of assessment – Service of amended assessments – Whether required to be done at taxpayer’s preferred address – Onus of proof of receipt or non-receipt of amended assessments – Time limit for amendment of assessment – Scheme – What constitutes purpose of obtaining scheme benefit in absence of operation of anti-avoidance provision – Whether such a purpose could exist where scheme wrongly relied on to claim deduction Legislation: Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) s 44
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth) ss 161A, 164, 170, 175, 177
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) ss 8-1, 995-1
Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth) s 14ZZK, Sch 1 ss 284‑150, 286-75, 388-50, 388‑70, 388-75Date of hearing: 6 October 2014 Place: Melbourne Division: GENERAL DIVISION Category: Catchwords Number of paragraphs: 24 Counsel for the Applicant: The applicant appeared in person Counsel for the Respondent: S Linden Solicitor for the Respondent: ATO Dispute Resolution
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
VID 102 of 2014
ON APPEAL FROM THE ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL
BETWEEN: ARMENAK KOCHARYAN
ApplicantAND: COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION
Respondent
JUDGE:
JESSUP J
DATE OF ORDER:
27 JANUARY 2015
WHERE MADE:
MELBOURNE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The application be dismissed.
2.The applicant pay the respondent’s costs.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
VID 102 of 2014
ON APPEAL FROM THE ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL
BETWEEN: ARMENAK KOCHARYAN
ApplicantAND: COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION
Respondent
JUDGE:
JESSUP J
DATE:
27 JANUARY 2015
PLACE:
MELBOURNE
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
This is an appeal on questions of law, pursuant to s 44 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth), from a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, made on 24 January 2014, in which an objection decision, made by the respondent Commissioner on 14 January 2011, in relation to amended assessments of the applicant’s income tax liability for the years ended 30 June 2006 and 2007, and associated assessments of administrative penalty, was affirmed.
The disposition of the applicant’s three grounds of appeal does not require an understanding of the merits of the Commissioner’s assessment of the income tax that was payable by the applicant in the years in question. Those grounds are:
(1)The Tribunal erred in holding that the applicant’s 2007 tax return was valid.
(2)The Tribunal erred in holding that the amended assessments had been served upon him.
(3)The…
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- Case
- [2015] FCA 13
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine several legal issues, including the significance of the taxpayer's failure to sign the declaration in terms of the tax return's validity and its impact on the validity of the tax assessments. The court also had to decide whether amended assessments must be served at the taxpayer's preferred address, and who bears the onus of proving receipt or non-receipt of such assessments. Furthermore, the court needed to interpret what constitutes the purpose of obtaining a tax benefit under a scheme when the scheme is incorrectly relied upon to claim a deduction.
The court found that Mr Kocharyan's failure to sign the declaration did not affect the validity of the tax return or the assessments. It was also determined that amended assessments do not necessarily need to be served at the taxpayer's preferred address, and the onus of proof regarding the receipt of such assessments lies with the Commissioner. The court concluded that the purpose of obtaining a tax benefit under a scheme could still exist even if the scheme was wrongly relied upon to claim a deduction. Consequently, the application was dismissed, and Mr Kocharyan was ordered to pay the respondent's costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The application be dismissed.
2. The applicant pay the respondent’s costs.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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