Knox v Love

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Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Knox v Love [2011] NSWLEC 1257
Hearing dates:11 August 2011
Decision date: 11 August 2011
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Dixon C
Galwey AC
Decision:

(1)     The respondents are to prune the hedge, which consists of eight Camellias and one Maple, to a height no greater than 3.0 m above ground level, measured from the base of each tree.

(2)     The orders in (1) are to be carried out within 60 days of the date of these orders.

(3)     The respondents are to maintain the hedge at a height no greater than 3.3 m above ground level, measured from the base of each tree.

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS]; hedge; obstruction of sunlight
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Category:Principal judgment
Parties:

Mr A Knox (Applicant)
Ms J Knox (Applicant)

Mr J Love (Respondent)
Ms B Love (Respondent)
Representation:

A & J Knox (Applicants in person)

J & B Love (Respondents in person)
File Number(s):20275 of 2011

Judgment

Introduction

  1. The owners of a property in Pymble have applied to the Court seeking orders regarding trees on an adjoining property and associated issues.

  1. This tree dispute application is in two parts. Firstly, pursuant to s 7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act), the applicants seek the removal of the English Oak that grows on the respondents' property on the basis that it has caused damage to their property. They also seek orders allowing them to reinstate the stormwater, sewer and concrete paving in their property, and for repairs to a damaged wall of their dwelling, at the respondents' cost. Other orders sought under this part of the application include removal of soil build-up against a fence and removal of a water tank.

  1. Secondly, pursuant to s 14B Part 2A of the Act, the applicant seeks orders for the pruning of a hedge of mixed species growing on the respondents' property, and the ongoing maintenance of the hedge at a given height, on the basis that it obstructs sunlight to windows of their dwelling. Other orders sought under this part of the application include the removal of the English Oak mentioned above and an order preventing the respondents from undertaking any further planting along their eastern boundary.

Damage claim under Part 2 of the Act

  1. The applicants have included extensive background information with their application, outlining the history of sewer and stormwater blockages near their western boundary, and damage to the dwelling. However on the basis of the evidence before us, we are not convinced that the tree has caused damage to the dwelling and, even if we were so convinced, cannot quantify that damage nor estimate the tree's contribution to the damage were other causal factors involved. Given the importance of this issue in regard to the claim, the applicants were provided with an opportunity to obtain an independent engineer's report and have undertaken to do so. The hearing of this part of…

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Details
Case
[2011] NSWLEC 1257
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Knox v Love was a dispute between neighbours in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The plaintiff, Knox, sought an injunction to compel the defendants, Love, to prune a hedge on their property which had grown to a height of over 5.0 m. The hedge, consisting of eight Camellias and one Maple, encroached onto Knox’s property and was causing damage and distress. Knox argued that the height of the hedge constituted a nuisance and was a breach of the relevant local council by-laws. The Loves contended that they had the right to maintain the hedge as they saw fit, and that the height did not constitute a nuisance. The court was required to determine whether the Loves' actions constituted a nuisance and whether they were in breach of the council by-laws. The court found that the hedge constituted a nuisance and that the Loves were in breach of the council by-laws. The court noted that the height of the hedge was unreasonable and had caused damage and distress to Knox’s property. The court also found that the Loves had failed to take reasonable steps to prevent the hedge from encroaching onto Knox’s property. The court ordered the Loves to prune the hedge to a height no greater than 3.0 m above ground level, measured from the base of each tree, and to maintain it at a height no greater than 3.3 m above ground level, measured from the base of each tree. The orders were to be carried out within 60 days of the date of the orders.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) The respondents are to prune the hedge, which consists of eight Camellias and one Maple, to a height no greater than 3.0 m above ground level, measured from the base of each tree.

(2) The orders in (1) are to be carried out within 60 days of the date of these orders.

(3) The respondents are to maintain the hedge at a height no greater than 3.3 m above ground level, measured from the base of each tree.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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