FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Knowles & Douglas [2021] FamCA 160
File number(s): PAC 1229 of 2019 Judgment of: HANNAM J Date of judgment: 26 March 2021 Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – COURTS AND JUDGES – Disqualification – Apprehension of bias – Where the mother contends awareness of compromise parties had reached grounds feared deviation from deciding case on its merits – Where there is no basis upon which a fictional observer might reasonably apprehend that I might not bring an impartial and unprejudiced mind to the resolution to the parenting dispute between the parties – Application dismissed. Legislation: Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) Cases cited: Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [2000] HCA 63; 205 CLR 337
Salerno & Salerno [2015] FamCA 774
Silva & Phoenix [2018] FamCAFC 41
Re JRL; Ex parte CJL [1986] HCA 39; (1986) 161 CLR 342
Number of paragraphs: 50 Date of hearing: 13 October 2020 Place: Parramatta Counsel for the Applicant: Mr Livingstone Counsel for the Respondent: Ms Mahony Solicitor for the Independent Children's Lawyer: Ms Lam ORDERS
PAC 1229 of 2019 BETWEEN: MS KNOWLES
ApplicantAND: MR DOUGLAS
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
HANNAM J
DATE OF ORDER:
26 MARCH 2021
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The mother’s Application in a Case filed 4 August 2020 seeking that I recuse myself is dismissed.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.
Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 17.02A(b) of the Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to 17.02 Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth).
IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under the pseudonym Knowles & Douglas has been approved by the Chief Justice pursuant to s 121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).
.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
HANNAM J:
INTRODUCTION:
Since March 2019 the parties have been involved in a dispute concerning the future parenting of their only child, a boy aged almost nine (“the child”). The salient issue in these proceedings is whether the father poses an unacceptable risk of harm to the child on the basis of sexual abuse.
Shortly after trial directions were made in April 2020, the parties reached agreement in relation to final parenting orders for the child with which the Independent Children’s Lawyer (“ICL”) agreed. Proposed orders in these terms (“the proposed orders”) were sent by email to my chambers on 4 June 2020 and filed with the Court a few days later.
The proposed orders provide in summary that the parties hold equal shared parental responsibility for the child and that the child live with the mother and spend time with the father which is to be initially supervised by the paternal grandparents. The children’s time with the father under the proposed orders will then gradually become unsupervised and increase to each alternate weekend and half of each school holiday. Other…
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- Knowles & Douglas [2021] FamCA 160
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether a fair-minded lay observer, aware of the circumstances, might reasonably apprehend that the judge could not bring an impartial and unprejudiced mind to the resolution of the parenting dispute. This required the court to consider the mother's contention that the judge's awareness of potential compromises or the nature of the allegations might lead to a deviation from deciding the case strictly on its merits.
Hannam J dismissed the mother's application, finding no basis for a reasonable apprehension of bias. The judge reasoned that the test for apprehended bias is an objective one, requiring a fictional observer to hold a reasonable fear of partiality. The judge concluded that the mere fact of being aware of the allegations, the existence of the Magellan Program, or the contents of an expert report (which had not yet been tested) did not, in themselves, provide grounds for such an apprehension. The judge's role was to determine the parenting dispute based on the evidence presented, and there was no indication that this role would be compromised.
The mother's application seeking the recusal of Hannam J was dismissed.
Orders
Orders of the court
PAC 1229 of 2019
BETWEEN:
MS KNOWLES
Applicant
AND:
MR DOUGLAS
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
HANNAM J
DATE OF ORDER:
26 MARCH 2021
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. The mother’s Application in a Case filed 4 August 2020 seeking that I recuse myself is dismissed.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.
Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 17.02A(b) of the Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to 17.02 Family Law Rules 2004 (Cth).
Background
Background to the litigation
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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