Land and Environment Court
of New South Wales
CITATION: Knight v Ku-ring-gai Council [2007] NSWLEC 852 PARTIES: APPLICANT
RESPONDENT
Peter Knight
Ku-ring-gai CouncilFILE NUMBER(S): 10813 of 2007 and 10815 of 2007 CORAM: Hussey C KEY ISSUES: Dual Occupancy - Subdivision :- Proximity to creek, flooding, riparian zone, setbacks, access via Right of Way. LEGISLATION CITED: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Ku-ring-gai Planning Scheme OrdinanceDATES OF HEARING: 23/10/2007 and 21/12/2007 EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 21 December 2007 LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES: APPLICANT
Ms Marshall-McClelland, agentRESPONDENT
Ms L. Finn, solicitor
of Home Wilkinson Lowry Lawyers
JUDGMENT:
THE LAND AND
ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALESHussey C
21 December 2007
JUDGMENT10813 of 2007 Peter Knight v Ku-ring-gai Council
10815 of 2007
This decision was given extemporaneously. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
1 These proceedings involve the following two appeals that were heard concurrently, relative to a dual occupancy development application at 93 Eastern Road, Turramurra:
i) Appeal No 10813/2007; An appeal against Councils’ refusal of a 2-lot residential subdivision arising from the dual occupancy development and proposing the creation of:
ii) Appeal No 108515/2007; An appeal against a detached dual occupancy application, involving the demolition of the existing dwelling on the site and construction of new 2-storey dwellings on each of the new lots.
- Lot 1; fronting Eastern Road and having an area of approximately 597 sq m, and
- Lot 2; fronting the ROW and having an area of approximately 931 sq m.
2 The site is located on the eastern side of Eastern Road and falls away from the road (RL 152.91) towards the creek at north-eastern corner of the site (RL 150.84). There is a 2-storey redbrick dwelling currently located on the site with vehicular access off the ROW along the southern boundary of the property. This ROW also provides access to Nos. 91, 91A, 91B Eastern Road.
3 The site is of irregular shape and described as Lot 1 in DP 617550 and it has a total area of approximately 1528 sq m.
4 A number of issues were of issues identified as follows:
- Drainage: inadequate setback from the creek and floor heights for designated flood events, inadequate OSD system,
- Riparian zone;
- Landscaping; undesirable impacts on existing scenic quality,
- Streetscape impact; inadequate street setbacks.
- Public interest matters raised by objectors.
5 Ku-ring-gai Planning Scheme Ordinance (KPSO); under which the site is zoned 2(C) and the development is permissible with consent.
SEPP 53
DCP 31 – Access
DCP 43 – Car Parking
DCP 47 – Water Management
DCP 56 – Notification Policy
Dual Occupancy Code
Riparian Policy.
The Evidence.
6 The appeal commenced by way of an OSH. This included a view of the irregular shape of the site and its relationship to neighbouring properties, including its reliance on a ROW for access to both the new dwellings.
7 Concerns were expressed on behalf of the council that a more acceptable development would be achieved by shifting the building footprint to achieve better setback from the creek and to retain existing mature vegetation. This would then allow appropriate replanting of the riparian zone.
8 The neighbours also expressed concerns about likely disamenity during the construction of the development and concerns about heavy volumes of water flows along the creek causing flooding in the past. Also, that the separate accesses to the new dual occupancy dwellings, resulted in excessive removal of mature vegetation along the ROW. As an alternative, they suggested access to the front dwelling be obtained directly from Eastern Road.
9 Following discussions between the parties, the applicant agreed to undertake some amendments. These amendments have now been completed and include a minor relocation of the building footprint for Dwelling 1 away from the creek and raising the floor levels by approximately 115mm. Whilst, this relocation is less than discussed on-site, the applicant advises that further relocation is not practical due to the need for reasonable separation between the two new dwellings to allow placement of the OSD tank and maintain reasonable solar access to Dwelling 2.
10 With regard to the access to both the new dwellings from the ROW, the separation between the two crossings has been reduced, resulting in less impact on the existing boundary vegetation. The applicant has also provided at Construction Management Plan (CMP) detailing arrangements to minimise adverse amenity impacts for the neighbouring properties who share the ROW.
11 Having reviewed these amendments, the parties agreed to consent orders. These consent orders were notified to the objectors who now accept that the imposition of conditions requiring compliance with the CMP reasonably addresses their concerns in this regard. However, they prefer that the 2 driveways over the ROW be reduced somewhat to further retain existing vegetation, particularly a mature camellia near the pedestrian footpath.
Conclusion.
12 Having considered the evidence and undertaken a view, I now satisfied that the amended developments merits consent by way of the consent orders.
13 The Court has been informed that the setbacks to the creek are satisfactory in terms of flood impacts and opportunities to rehabilitate the riparian zone. Accordingly conditions of consent can cover these concerns.
14 I also accept that compliance with the CMP should effectively reduce disamenity to the neighbouring property owners. With respect to the location and width of the separate access driveways to the new dwellings, I accept that it is realistic to provide separate crossings to each double garage to avoid future conflict and disruption associated with shared use in the subject context. Furthermore, I consider a widened, combined driveway would be “commercial-like” and out of character with this garden setting. However, it does appear reasonable that the additional paved area for the proposed footpath be reduced so as to save the mature camellia and this can be included in the conditions of consent.
15 In summary then, I am satisfied that the amendments undertaken to the application I am satisfied that the aforementioned amendments reasonably address the matters raised by the objectors and in the absence of any other challenges to the proposal, I consider it reasonable to grant the consent orders.
Court Orders
16 By consent the Court orders
Appeal No 10813 of 2007 ;
1 The appeal be upheld.
2 Consent be granted to DA 0280/07 for the torrens title subdivision of 93 Eastern Road, Turramurra, New South Wales subject to conditions in Annexure “A”.
Appeal No 10815 of 2007;
1 The appeal be upheld.
2 Consent be granted to DA 0279/07 for the demolition of an existing dwelling and construction of a detached dual occupancy at 93 Eastern Road, Turramurra, New South Wales subject to conditions in Annexure ‘A”
3 The exhibits be returned.
The Court notes the parties agreement to pay their own costs.
___________________
- R. Hussey
Commissioner of the Court
ljr
- AGLC
- Knight v Ku-ring-gai Council [2007] NSWLEC 852
- Case
- [2007] NSWLEC 852
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that the court had to decide involved various aspects of the development application, including the proximity to the creek and the potential for flooding, the riparian zone, setbacks from the creek, and access via a Right of Way (ROW). The court had to consider whether the proposed development met the requirements of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 and the Ku-ring-gai Planning Scheme Ordinance. Additionally, the court had to determine whether the proposed development would have undesirable impacts on the existing scenic quality and streetscape, and whether it would adequately address public interest matters raised by objectors.
The court considered the evidence presented and undertook a view of the site. The court found that the applicant had made amendments to the development application, including relocating the building footprint for Dwelling 1 away from the creek and raising the floor levels. The court was satisfied that these amendments addressed the concerns raised by the council and the objectors. The court also accepted that compliance with a Construction Management Plan would effectively reduce disamenity to the neighbouring property owners. The court concluded that the amended developments merited consent and granted the consent orders as per the agreement between the parties. The court ordered that the appeals be upheld and that consent be granted to the development applications, subject to the conditions in Annexure "A". The exhibits were to be returned, and the parties agreed to pay their own costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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