Kitchener and Australia Postal Corporation

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Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2006] AATA 1509

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No N2006/74

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION )
Re SHANNON KITCHENER

Applicant

And

AUSTRALIA POSTAL CORPORATION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Ms R Hunt, Senior Member
Dr M Thorpe, Member 

Date21 December 2006

PlaceSydney

Decision The decision under review is affirmed.

……………………………….

Robin Hunt
  Senior Member

CATCHWORDS – WORKERS COMPENSATION – injury and impairment – liability of comcare to pay compensation in respect of injury to neck and lower back – intermittent condition – worker sustained no injury causing intermittent consequential injury to the head as intermittent headaches – finding  intermittent headaches do not cause interference with activities of daily living under table 13.1 so as to cause a permanent impairment.

LEGISLATION

safety rehabilitation and compensation act 1988 (cth) ss 4, 24, 27, 28 & 124

AUTHORITIES

canute v comcare [2006] HCA 47

o’rourke v comcare [1999] No 12154 (unreported)

comcare v emery [1993] 32 ALD 147

allen v comcare [2000] AATA 152

daniel v department of defence [1988]  AAT No 13246, 730

REASONS FOR DECISION

21 December 2006 Ms R Hunt, Senior Member
Dr M Thorpe, Member       

SUMMARY

1.      Mr Kitchener, the applicant, sought compensation for permanent impairment caused at work.  We have considered his claims and are not satisfied, on balance, that he has any compensable permanent impairment resulting from any workplace injury.  This means his claim has failed.  Our reasons appear below.

BACKGROUND

2.      This is an application for review concerning a decision of Australia Post dated 28 December 2005 affirming a determination of 30 November 2005 that Australia Post is not liable under ss 24 and 27 of the Safety Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (the Act) to pay Mr Kitchener compensation for permanent impairment in relation to his lumbar/thoracic strain injury.

3.      Australia Post by determination, dated 17 May 2002, accepted liability for mild sprain to thoracic and lumbar spine with a date of injury 14 March 2002. By a further determination, dated 15 September 2003, Australia Post accepted liability for cervical facet joint irritation with a date of injury 17 June 2003.

ISSUES

4.      The issues before the Tribunal are:

a)    whether Mr Kitchener has suffered any permanent impairment to his neck, pursuant to table 9.6 of the Comcare Guide;

b)    whether Mr Kitchener has suffered any permanent  impairment of his lower back pursuant to table 9.6 of the Comcare Guide as a result of the incidents on 14 March 2002 and 17 June 2003;

c)    whether Mr Kitchener suffers from migraine consequent to the incidents and, if so, any permanent impairment pursuant to table 13.1 of the Act; and

d)    whether Mr Kitchener is entitled to a lump sum payment for permanent impairment of his neck and lower back pursuant to ss 24 and 27 of the Safety Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988.

MR KITCHENER’S HISTORY:

5.      Australia Post records before us show that Mr Kitchener commenced employment with Australia Post on 19 July 1996 as a Postal…

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Details
Case
[2006] AATA 1509
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Kitchener, an employee of Australia Postal Corporation, sought workers' compensation for injuries sustained during his employment. The primary issue was whether the Australia Postal Corporation, through Comcare, was liable to pay compensation for injuries to the neck and lower back, and whether the intermittent headaches experienced by Kitchener constituted a permanent impairment. The case was heard in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia.

The court needed to determine the nature and extent of Kitchener's injuries and whether they resulted in a permanent impairment. Specifically, the court had to decide if the intermittent headaches, which were a consequence of the initial injuries, constituted an impairment under the relevant workers' compensation table. The court also needed to consider the impact of these headaches on Kitchener's ability to perform daily activities.

The court examined the evidence and found that Kitchener's injuries to the neck and lower back were indeed compensable. However, the intermittent headaches did not cause significant interference with Kitchener's daily living activities as per the criteria in Table 13.1. Consequently, the court concluded that the headaches did not amount to a permanent impairment. The decision to affirm the earlier decision was based on this finding.

The court's decision affirmed the earlier determination that the Australia Postal Corporation, through Comcare, was not liable to pay compensation for the intermittent headaches experienced by Kitchener. The affirmation of the decision meant that the original finding that the headaches did not result in a permanent impairment remained in place.

Orders

Orders of the court

The decision under review is affirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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