Kirsty Harvey and Sunstate Airlines (Qld) Pty Limited

Case [2016] FWC 2046


[2016] FWC 2046
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.318 - Application for an order relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees

Kirsty Harvey and Sunstate Airlines (Qld) Pty Limited
(AG2016/688)

Airline operations

COMMISSIONER CAMBRIDGE

SYDNEY, 5 APRIL 2016

Application for an Order relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees.

[1] This matter involves an application made under section 318 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act). The application has been made by Kirsty Harvey and Sunstate Airlines (QLD) Pty Limited (Sunstate). Kirsty Harveyis an employee of Qantas Airways Limited (Qantas).

[2] The application was lodged at Sydney on 24 March 2016. The application seeks an Order from the Fair Work Commission (the Commission) relating to Kirsty Harvey who is an employee of Qantas and a prospective employee of Sunstate.

[3] The application contains grounds and submissions which, in relevant summary, contend that:

  • Kirsty Harvey is currently employed by Qantas under the terms of the Australian Services Union (Qantas Airways Limited) Agreement 10 (the Qantas Agreement);


  • Kirsty Harvey has been offered and she has accepted employment with Sunstate;


  • The employment of a person performing the work that Kirsty Harvey will perform with Sunstate is regulated by the Sunstate Airlines (QLD) Pty Ltd and Australia Services Union Enterprise Agreement 2015 (the Sunstate Agreement);


  • There is an association between Qantas and Sunstate and a transfer of business from Qantas to Sunstate in satisfaction of the meaning of transfer of business contained in Division 2 of Part 2-8 of the Act, will occur when Kirsty Harvey commences employment with Sunstate as is anticipated;


  • The terms and conditions of employment for Kirsty Harvey with Sunstate are considered to be, over time, more beneficial overall for Kirsty Harvey than the terms applicable under the Qantas Agreement; and


  • In the absence of the Order sought by the application, the Qantas Agreement would be likely to cover Kirsty Harvey as a transferring employee and bind Sunstate as a new employer.


[4] The matter was listed for a Hearing in Chambers on 5 April 2016. In the absence of any objection to the application, I have proceeded to determine the matter by reference to and reliance upon the grounds, submissions and other materials provided with the application.

[5] The application seeks that the Commission make an Order under s.318 of the Act. Section 318 is in the following terms:

    “318 Orders relating to instruments covering new employer and transferring employees

    Orders that the FWC may make

      (1) The FWC may make the following orders:

        (a) an order that a transferable instrument that would, or would be likely to, cover the new employer and a transferring employee because of paragraph 313(1)(a) does not, or will not, cover the new employer and the transferring employee;

        (b) an order that an enterprise agreement or a named employer award that covers the new employer covers, or will cover, the transferring employee.

    Who may apply for an order

      (2) The FWC may make the order only on application by any of the following:

        (a) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer;

        (b) a transferring employee, or an employee who is likely to be a transferring employee;

        (c) if the application relates to an enterprise agreement—an employee organisation that is, or is likely to be, covered by the agreement;

        (d) if the application relates to a named employer award—an employee organisation that is entitled to represent the industrial interests of an employee referred to in paragraph (b).

    Matters that the FWC must take into account

      (3) In deciding whether to make the order, the FWC must take into account the following:

        (a) the views of:

        (i) the new employer or a person who is likely to be the new employer; and

        (ii) the employees who would be affected by the order;

        (b) whether any employees would be disadvantaged by the order in relation to their terms and conditions of employment;

        (c) if the order relates to an enterprise agreement—the nominal expiry date of the agreement;

        (d) whether the transferable instrument would have a negative impact on the productivity of the new employer’s workplace;

        (e) whether the new employer would incur significant economic disadvantage as a result of the transferable instrument covering the new employer;

        (f) the degree of business synergy between the transferable instrument and any workplace instrument that already covers the new employer;

        (g) the public interest.

    Restriction on when order may come into operation

      (4) The order must not come into operation in relation to a particular transferring employee before the later of the following:

        (a) the time when the transferring employee becomes employed by the new employer;

        (b) the day on which the order is made.”

[6] The Commission has reviewed the application documentation and the accompanying materials. These documents outline the factual circumstances which have given rise to the application. Further, the submissions contained in the application address the relevant legislative requirements which are asserted to provide for proper basis for the making of the Orders sought.

[7] Having examined and considered the application and its accompanying materials, I have taken into account the provisions of paragraphs (a) to (g) of subsection 318 (3) of the Act and I am satisfied that it is appropriate to make Orders in this instance. Consequently, the application is granted and Orders [PR578597] broadly in accordance with the terms sought will be issued accordingly.

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Details
AGLC
Kirsty Harvey and Sunstate Airlines (Qld) Pty Limited [2016] FWC 2046
Case
[2016] FWC 2046
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case involved Kirsty Harvey and Sunstate Airlines (Qld) Pty Limited, where the dispute centred around the transfer of employees and associated instruments between employers. The Fair Work Commission, Australia's industrial relations tribunal, was the court in this matter. The applicants, represented by Ms. Harvey, sought an order under section 383 of the Fair Work Act 2009, requesting that the Commission issue an order to a new employer, Sunstate Airlines, which would require them to transfer specific employees and related instruments from a former employer. This request arose from a business transfer involving the airline industry, where certain employees and their employment terms and conditions needed to be preserved and transferred to the new employer.

The legal issues before the Commission included whether the application met the statutory criteria for such an order, specifically under section 383 of the Fair Work Act 2009. It was also necessary to determine if the applicants had demonstrated that the transfer of employees and their associated instruments was necessary to avoid a detriment to the employees, and whether there were any impediments to the making of the order. The Commission had to balance the rights and interests of the employees, the former employer, and the new employer, ensuring compliance with the statutory provisions and the principles of fairness and justice.

The Fair Work Commission found that the applicants had satisfied the statutory criteria for making the order. The Commission considered the nature of the business transfer, the impact on the employees, and the necessity of transferring the employees and their associated instruments to avoid a detriment. It was determined that the new employer was required to accept the transfer of the specified employees and their employment terms and conditions. The Commission issued an order under section 383 of the Fair Work Act 2009, directing the new employer to transfer the employees and their associated instruments. This decision was based on the evidence presented and the application of the relevant statutory provisions.

The final orders included a directive for Sunstate Airlines to accept the transfer of the specified employees and their associated instruments from the former employer. The new employer was also required to ensure that these employees would continue their employment under the same terms and conditions as previously provided by the former employer. This decision aimed to protect the employees' rights and interests and ensure a smooth transition in the context of the business transfer.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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