King v The Queen

Case [2020] NSWDC 565


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: King v R [2020] NSWDC 565
Hearing dates: 17 July 2020
Decision date: 17 July 2020
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Haesler SC DCJ
Decision:

1. The sentence appeal is upheld in part.

2. I confirm the conviction but vary the sentence imposed below.

Catchwords:

APPEALS - District Court - Appeal against sentence in Local Court

CRIME - Affray - Assault occasioning actual bodily harm company of others

CRIME — Violent offences — Assault occasioning actual bodily harm - street violence – retributive sentence required - moderation in length of Non-parole period required to reflect efforts toward rehabilitation

Legislation Cited:

Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987

Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999.

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999

Cases Cited:

R v Herring (1956) 73 WN (NSW) 203

RvLoveridge [2014] NSWCCA 120

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Bradley King (Appellant)
Director of Public Prosecutions (Respondent)
Representation: Solicitors:
Mr A Williamson, Williamson Isabella Lawyers (for the appellant)
Ms K McCosker, Director of Public Prosecutions
File Number(s): 2019/00394235

Judgment – ex tempore revised

  1. On Sunday 9 December 2019, a man and two women, were waiting on Fairy Meadow Railway Station. They saw a young person behaving badly. They asked him to pick up his rubbish and put it in the bin.  The young person threatened the man, who was ultimately the victim in this matter.  Following his threats, the young person left and met up with others. 

  2. What occurred thereafter was shown in CCTV: exhibit D. The victim in the matter is standing on the railway platform; the train is pulling into the station; he is set upon by a number of young men, who run towards him and start punching him in the head. Initially not all were involved; the man in the yellow shirt is seen putting down a drink, before he joins the affray.

  3. The facts say, and the CCTV indicates, that the victim was fortunate not to have rolled into the train that was entering the station.  He is then, in the station waiting area, assaulted by a number of men, including the man in the yellow shirt, who punches him a number of times to the head.  Although the assault lasts less than a minute, quite a number of blows are struck by each of the assailants.

  4. The victim was not really in a position to do anything other than try and protect himself from further assaults, given the rapidity with which he is hit, and the number of assailants coming at him from different directions.  He is effectively finished off by another man, who I am told is Dylan Pike. Pike holds the victim's head, pulls his head down and moves his knee up to connect with the victim’s head.  It appears this particular act, for which all must assume responsibility, led to the perforation of the victim’s left eardrum. The victim also had cuts to his nose and facial swelling. He was obviously distressed, as were those with him.

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Details
AGLC
King v The Queen [2020] NSWDC 565
Case
[2020] NSWDC 565
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of King v The Queen, the appellant, King, appealed against his sentence in the District Court of New South Wales following his conviction in the Local Court of an assault occasioning actual bodily harm in company of others, commonly referred to as an affray. The Local Court imposed a sentence that the appellant deemed excessive, prompting him to appeal to the District Court for a re-evaluation of the sentence. The central issue before the District Court was whether the original sentence imposed by the Local Court was appropriate in light of the appellant's efforts towards rehabilitation and the need for a retributive sentence that also considers the circumstances of the offence.

The District Court considered the nature of the offence, which involved street violence and actual bodily harm. The court recognised the necessity for a retributive element in the sentence, acknowledging the seriousness of the crime. However, the court also evaluated the appellant's efforts towards rehabilitation, which included participation in programs aimed at addressing his behavioural issues. The District Court found that while the retributive aspect of the sentence was justified, the length of the non-parole period needed to be moderated to reflect the appellant's rehabilitative efforts. This balance aimed to ensure that the sentence was both punitive and conducive to the appellant's reintegration into society.

The court ultimately upheld the appeal in part, confirming the conviction but varying the sentence. The District Court reduced the length of the non-parole period to reflect the appellant's rehabilitative efforts while maintaining the overall structure of the original sentence. This decision demonstrates the court's consideration of both the severity of the crime and the appellant's steps towards rehabilitation, ensuring a balanced approach to sentencing.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The sentence appeal is upheld in part.

2. I confirm the conviction but vary the sentence imposed below.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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