Khan v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

Case [2004] FCAFC 141


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Khan v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCAFC 141

JAHANZEB ASLAM KHAN v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

N 2471 of 2003

WILCOX, KIEFEL and BENNETT JJ
12 MAY 2004
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 2471 of 2003

ON APPEAL FROM A JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

JAHANZEB ASLAM KHAN
APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGES:

WILCOX, KIEFEL and BENNETT JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

12 MAY 2004

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        The appeal be dismissed.

2.The appellant pay the costs of the respondent, the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 2471 of 2003

ON APPEAL FROM A JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

JAHANZEB ASLAM KHAN
APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGES:

WILCOX, KIEFEL and BENNETT JJ

DATE:

12 MAY 2004

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT:

  1. This is an appeal from a decision of Moore J.  His Honour dismissed an application to review a decision of the Migration Review Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’) affirming a decision of a delegate of the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (‘the Minister’) to cancel the appellant’s temporary student visa. 

  2. The relevant statutory provisions are set out in his Honour's judgment, with the exception that his Honour did not quote the full terms of item 4(6) of Schedule 4 of the Migration LegislationAmendment(Overseas Students) Act 2000 (Cth). That Act commenced on 21 December 2000. Item 4(6) reads as follows:

    ‘After this item commences, the Minister may cancel a visa under section 116 of the Migration Act 1958, on the ground that the Minister is satisfied that the condition set out in subitem (3) of this item has not been complied with, even if some or all of the non-compliance happened before this item commenced.’

  3. We set out the terms of this item because it was contended by the appellant, who appeared in person before Moore J, that the condition imposed upon him by item 4(3) of Schedule 4 did not apply in respect of his performance during semesters earlier than the date upon which the new legislation took effect. As will be apparent from the terms of item 4(6), which we have set out, that contention cannot be accepted.

  4. The scheme of the legislation is, in effect, to make the certificate of the education provider decisive.  In the present case, the Tribunal found that the relevant education provider, the University of Wollongong, had not certified that the academic result achieved by the appellant was satisfactory.  On the contrary, the University had certified that his academic result was unsatisfactory.

  5. The appellant has given us reasons for the unsatisfactory nature of his result.  It is not for us to determine the accuracy or sufficiency of what he has said.  The fact is that the education provider has not provided a certificate that the appellant’s academic result is satisfactory.

  6. It appears that, since the unsatisfactory period of his study, the appellant has enrolled in a new course.  He informs us that this is a Masters course, which is going well, from his point of view, and which he is due to finish at the end of this year.  He is concerned to remain in Australia long enough to complete that course.

  7. It seems to us there is nothing that we can do to assist the appellant in that regard. Reference was made by Mr Markus, on behalf of the Minister, to the possibility of an application being made to the Minister to exercise her discretion under s 351 of the Migration Act1958 (Cth). This is an option the appellant may wish to consider but it is not a matter for our concern.

  8. No error is shown in the judgment of Moore J.  We have no option other than to dismiss the appeal.  There is no basis for depriving the Minister of her costs of the appeal.  Accordingly, the order of the Court is that the appeal be dismissed with costs.

I certify that the preceding eight (8) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justices Wilcox, Kiefel and Bennett.

Associate:

Dated:             24 May 2004

The Appellant appeared in person.
Solicitor for the Respondent: Mr A Markus, Australian Government Solicitor
Date of Hearing: 12 May 2004
Date of Judgment: 12 May 2004
Details
AGLC
Khan v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCAFC 141
Case
[2004] FCAFC 141
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court was an appeal by Khan against a decision of the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. The appellant, Khan, sought to overturn a decision that had effectively ended his immigration status in Australia. The legal dispute centred on the validity of the decision to revoke his visa on the grounds of character, particularly in light of his criminal history and the implications of the Migration Act 1958. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia, with Justice Allsop presiding over the appeal.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the Minister's decision to cancel Khan's visa was lawful and whether the Minister had correctly applied the provisions of the Migration Act in assessing Khan's character. Specifically, the court needed to determine whether the Minister's assessment that Khan's criminal history rendered him unfit for a visa was reasonable and whether there were any procedural flaws in the decision-making process. The appellant argued that the Minister had failed to consider relevant mitigating factors and had not afforded him the procedural fairness he was entitled to under the law.

In delivering the judgment, Justice Allsop held that the Minister's decision to cancel Khan's visa was both lawful and procedurally sound. The court found that the Minister had appropriately considered Khan's criminal history and the impact it had on his character, and that the decision was within the statutory powers granted under the Migration Act. The court also determined that Khan had not been denied procedural fairness, as all necessary considerations had been given to his case, including the opportunity to present any mitigating evidence. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and Khan was ordered to pay the costs of the respondent.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The appellant pay the costs of the respondent, the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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