Administrative Decisions Tribunal
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Khader v Rail Corporation NSW [2012] NSWADT 32 Hearing dates: 15 to 18 August 2011,6 September 2011 Decision date: 02 March 2012 Jurisdiction: Equal Opportunity Division Before: Judicial Member C Huntsman
Non-Judicial Member J Schwager
Non-Judicial Member M NasirDecision: The application is dismissed
Catchwords: Race discrimination; victimisation; inferences; whether referral for heath assessment was victimisation Legislation Cited: Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 Cases Cited: Commissioner of Corrective Services v Aldridge [2000] NSWADTAP 5; Commissioner of Corrective Services v Aldridge (No. 2) [2002] NSWADTAP; Nicholls and Nicholls v Director General, Department of Education and Training (No 2) [2009] NSWADTAP 20; Dutt v Central Coast Area Health Service [2002] NSWADT 133; Chi v Technical and Further Education Commission (No 3) [2009] NSWADT 271 Category: Principal judgment Parties: Mr Mahmoud Khader, Applicant
RailCorp, RespondentRepresentation: Mr Ginters, Respondent
The applicant in person
Henry Davis York for the respondent
File Number(s): 091086
REASONS
Background
On 14 July 2008 the applicant, Mr Khader, made a complaint to the Anti-Discrimination Board of race discrimination in his employment by RailCorp, the respondent. Mr Khader had been employed by RailCorp since 1979, and as a train guard since 1983. On 25 August 2008 further information was received by the Anti-Discrimination Board (the Board) from the applicant. The complaint related to alleged harassing behaviour towards the applicant from various work colleagues, particularly train drivers, over a number of years. The Board determined that only the parts of the applicant's complaint occurring on or after 14 July 2007, were accepted for investigation, namely an incident on 15 July 2007 and an incident on 5 November 2007. Following the second incident on 5 November 2007, the applicant was referred to HealthQuest for a health assessment by the respondent. The purpose of the assessment, according to the respondent, was to establish the applicant's physical and psychological health and fitness to continue his rail safety duties.
During the course of the Board's investigation, the Board formed the view that Mr Khader was also making allegations of victimisation. The Board determined that the applicant was making a claim that, as a result of bringing a complaint of race discrimination to the respondent's attention, he had been victimised in that he had been referred to HealthQuest (for medical assessment) and declared unfit despite a recommendation to the contrary. The respondent denied any discrimination and victimisation. On 24 June 2009 the President of the Anti-Discrimination Board declined the complaint of race discrimination in relation to the 5 November 2007 incident. The Board subsequently referred the complaints of racial discrimination in employment in relation to the incident of 15 July 2007 and victimisation, to the tribunal for determination.
Prior to the hearing of this matter a number of case conferences were held and directions made for the filing of material by the parties. At no time was any determination made that the complaint referred to the tribunal by the Board be varied/application amended as to the…
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- Case
- [2012] NSWADT 32
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The commission examined the evidence and submissions to ascertain whether the referral for a health assessment was indeed an act of victimisation. In reaching its decision, the commission considered the definition of victimisation under the relevant legislation, which includes any detriment suffered by an employee or prospective employee as a result of a protected action. The commission also assessed the nature of the health assessment referral, whether it was a proportionate response to a legitimate concern, and if it could be reasonably seen as an act of victimisation. Additionally, the commission looked at the timing and circumstances surrounding the referral to determine if it was discriminatory on the basis of race.
After a thorough analysis of the evidence, the commission concluded that the referral for a health assessment was not an act of victimisation nor was it discriminatory. The commission found that the referral was made in response to concerns about Mr. Khader's fitness for duty, which was unrelated to any protected action he may have taken. Furthermore, the commission determined that the timing and circumstances did not suggest any discriminatory intent on the part of the Rail Corporation. Consequently, the commission dismissed the application, finding no grounds for the alleged discrimination and victimisation claims.
Orders
Orders of the court
The application is dismissed
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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