Kerekes and Centrelink FOI

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Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2008] AATA 268

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No 2007/1408

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE  DIVISION )
Re BEVERLEY KEREKES

Applicant

And

CENTRELINK FOI

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Senior Member R W Dunne

Date4 April 2008

PlaceAdelaide

Decision

The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.

..............................................

R W DUNNE
  (Senior Member)

2.      At the hearing, the applicant represented herself by telephone.  The respondent was represented by Ms Margaret Boylan, an advocate with the Centrelink Legal Services Branch.  The T documents (Exhibit R1) and the supplementary T documents (Exhibit R2), pursuant to s 37 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, were tendered before the Tribunal, along with the following:

·the applicant’s submission to the Tribunal, together with accompanying documents (Exhibit A1);

·additional documents from the applicant (Exhibit A2);

·the witness statement of Judith Anne Moller dated 3 December 2007, together with Attachments A to E (Exhibit R3);

·the witness statement of Lynne Mary Makin dated 4 December 2007 (Exhibit R4);

·the witness statement of Lee-Anne Odgers dated 5 December 2007 (Exhibit R5);

·the further witness statement of Lee-Anne Odgers dated 12 December 2007, together with Attachment A (Exhibit R6); and

·Centrelink’s “Policy for Recordkeeping” (Exhibit R7).

issues for the tribunal

3.      The Tribunal has to consider the following issues:

(a)whether all reasonable steps have been taken to find the documents requested by the applicant; and

(b)whether the Tribunal is satisfied that the documents requested by the applicant cannot be found or do not exist.

legislation

4. Section 11(1) of the Act provides that:

“(1)Subject to this Act, every person has a legally enforceable right to obtain access in accordance with this Act to:

(a)      a document of an agency, other than an exempt document; or

(b)an official document of a Minister, other than an exempt document.

…”

It is clear from the terms in which the right of access is couched that it is a qualified right.  The first qualification is that it is a right to have access to “a document of an agency” or to “an official document of a Minister”.  Insofar as an agency is concerned, that means the right is access to a document in the possession of the agency (s 4(1)).  The word “document” is defined in s 4(1) in very broad terms to include:

“(a)     any of, or any part of any of, the following things:

(i)        any paper or other material on which there is writing;

(ii)       a map, plan, drawing or photograph;

(iii)any paper or other material on which there are marks, figures, symbols or perforations having a meaning for persons qualified to interpret them;

(iv)any article or material from which sounds, images or writings are capable of being reproduced with or without the aid of any other article or device;

(v)any article on which information has been stored or recorded, either mechanically or electronically;

(vi)      any other record of information; or

(b)      any copy, reproduction or duplicate of such…

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Details
Case
[2008] AATA 268
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Kerekes and Centrelink, the Federal Court of Australia was presented with a dispute concerning access to certain documents under the Freedom of Information Act 1982. The applicant, Kerekes, sought access to documents held by Centrelink, which were believed to pertain to their personal circumstances. The primary issue was whether Centrelink had taken all reasonable steps to locate the documents in question and whether these documents existed or could not be found.

The legal issues before the court involved the interpretation and application of the Freedom of Information Act, specifically sections 4(1), 11(1), 12, 13, 24, 24A, 54, and 55. The applicant argued that Centrelink had not adequately searched for the requested documents, while Centrelink contended that they had taken all reasonable steps to locate the documents and that they either did not exist or could not be found. The court was required to determine whether the decision by Centrelink was lawful and reasonable under the Act.

The court considered the applicable legal principles and relevant case law, including Re Langer and Telstra Corporation Limited, Chu v Telstra Corporation Limited, and Re Cristovao and Secretary, Department of Social Security. The court examined the evidence provided by both parties and assessed the reasonableness of the steps taken by Centrelink in searching for the documents. Ultimately, the court found that Centrelink had fulfilled its obligations under the Freedom of Information Act and had taken all reasonable steps to locate the requested documents. Consequently, the court affirmed the decision of Centrelink, holding that the decision was lawful and reasonable.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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