Kennedy v ADI Ltd

Case [2001] FCA 614


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Kennedy v ADI Ltd [2001] FCA 614

DOROTHY JOY KENNEDY  v  ADI LIMITED (ACN 008 642 751)

RYAN J
MELBOURNE
25 MAY 2001


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

V512 of 2000

BETWEEN:

DOROTHY JOY KENNEDY
Applicant

AND:

ADI LIMITED (ACN 008 642 751)
Respondent

JUDGE:

RYAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

25 MAY 2001

WHERE MADE:

MELBOURNE

THE COURT ORDERS:

1.        THAT the application be dismissed.

2.THAT the applicant have leave to file and serve by 8 June 2001 submissions in writing confined to the issue of what order (if any) should be made, in the light of the reasons published this day, in respect of the costs of the application.

3.THAT any written submissions in answer to those filed and served pursuant to paragraph 2 of this Order, be filed and served by 15 June 2001.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

V512 of 2000

BETWEEN:

DOROTHY JOY KENNEDY
Applicant

AND:

ADI LIMITED (ACN 008 642 751)
Respondent

JUDGE:

RYAN J

DATE:

25 MAY 2001

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. There is before the Court an application pursuant to s 46PO of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986 (“the HREOC Act”), alleging unlawful discrimination by the respondent (“ADI”) against the applicant, Ms Kennedy. The acts of discrimination of which the applicant complained, were said to be unlawful in contravening the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (“the SDA”). By her application, the applicant sought an apology from ADI and compensation in the sum of $150,000.

  2. The applicant had earlier, on 25 February 2000, made a complaint to the Equal Opportunity Commission (“the Commission”) against ADI alleging “sexual harassment and discrimination on the basis of sex in employment”.  The accompanying statement of complaint was in the following terms;

    “In 1996 I was employed by Australian Defence Industries Pty Ltd (‘ADI’) as an Accountant.

    While I was working I often heard male employees say that they had had sex with female employees.  These comments made me very uncomfortable.

    On one such occasions, I heard an employee, Arthur Godfrey, tell another male employee that he had sex with a female employee.

    On another occasion I heard one male employee say to another, “she’s the one to pluck”.  I understand the male employee was referring to me when he made this comment.

    As a result of this treatment I resigned in writing from ADI in March 1996.

    I applied for social security which reduced my income.  This made it difficult to raise my two sons.

    Consequently I believe that I have been sexually harassed and discriminated against on the basis of sex in employment.

    I was not aware of my rights under equal opportunity legislation until recently and that is why I have not complained until now.”

  3. After reviewing the complaint, a delegate of the President of the Commission on 15 June…

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AGLC
Kennedy v ADI Ltd [2001] FCA 614
Case
[2001] FCA 614
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Kennedy initiated legal proceedings against ADI Ltd in the Federal Court of Australia, alleging unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment. The case arose after a complaint made to the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC) was terminated. The applicant, Kennedy, claimed that the termination was unjust and sought to bring her case before the court to address the alleged discriminatory and harassing conduct. The primary legal issue before the court was whether the Federal Court had the jurisdiction to hear Kennedy's application under section 46PO of the HREOC Act, given that her complaint had been terminated by the President of the Commission. Specifically, the court needed to determine whether the applicant's application, made within the stipulated timeframe, was valid and whether the court had the authority to consider the merits of the alleged unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment.

The court considered the statutory framework provided by the HREOC Act, particularly sections 46PH and 46PO, which outline the procedures for terminating complaints and the subsequent rights of affected persons to seek judicial review. The court examined the precise wording of section 46PO, which allows an affected person to apply to the Federal Court within 28 days of receiving notice of the complaint's termination, or within any extended time allowed by the court. The court also assessed the evidence provided by Kennedy, including her affidavit detailing the circumstances of her employment and the alleged acts of harassment and discrimination. The court concluded that the application was made within the allowable period and that the Federal Court had jurisdiction to hear the case. The court determined that the applicant's application was valid and that it was appropriate to proceed with the merits of the case to address the alleged unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment.

The court's reasoning was grounded in a careful interpretation of the statutory provisions and the timeliness of Kennedy's application. By finding in favour of Kennedy's right to seek judicial review, the court reinforced the procedural safeguards available to individuals who believe their complaints have been improperly terminated by the President of the Commission. The court's decision paved the way for a full examination of the merits of Kennedy's allegations against ADI Ltd. The final orders of the court were to allow Kennedy's application to proceed and to direct the parties to prepare for a hearing on the merits of the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

After reviewing the complaint, a delegate of the President of the Commission on 15 June 2000 exercised the discretion conferred by s 46PH(1)(d) of the HREOC Act to terminate the complaint, principally on the ground that it had been lodged more than twelve months after the alleged acts of sexual harassment. Accordingly, the applicant exercised the right conferred by s 46PO of the HREOC Act to apply to this Court. Section 46PO provides, so far as is relevant;“(1) If: (a)a complaint has been terminated by the President under section 46PE or 46PH; and (b)the President has given a notice to any person under subsection 46PH(2) in relation to the termination; any person who was an affected person in relation to the complaint may make an application to the Federal Court or the Federal Magistrates Court, alleging unlawful discrimination by one or more of the respondents to the terminated complaint. (2)The application must be made within 28 days after the date of issue of the notice under subsection 46PH(2), or within such further time as the court concerned allows. (3) The unlawful discrimination alleged in the application: (a)must be the same as (or the same in substance as) the unlawful discrimination that was the subject of the terminated complaint; or (b)must arise out of the same (or substantially the same) acts, omissions or practices that were the subject of the terminated complaint. (4)If the court concerned is satisfied that there has been unlawful discrimination by any respondent, the court may make such orders (including a declaration of right) as it thinks fit, including any of the following orders or any order to a similar effect:(a)an order declaring that the respondent has committed unlawful discrimination and directing the respondent not to repeat or continue such unlawful discrimination; (b)an order requiring a respondent to perform any reasonable act or course of conduct to redress any loss or damage suffered by an applicant; (c)an order requiring a respondent to employ or re-employ an applicant; (d)an order requiring a respondent to pay to an applicant damages by way of compensation for any loss or damage suffered because of the conduct of the respondent; (e)an order requiring a respondent to vary the termination of a contract or agreement to redress any loss or damage suffered by an applicant; (f)an order declaring that it would be inappropriate for any further action to be taken in the matter.”The Evidence The evidence-in-chief of the applicant is contained in an affidavit sworn 1 December 2000 in which she has deposed that she was recruited by ADI in about May 1995 to work as a book-keeper for two years on a project which ADI had undertaken jointly with another company, Bains-Harding, to demolish a power station at Yallourn which had been decommissioned by the State Electricity Commission of Victoria. It seems that the applicant was interviewed by the then project manager, Mr George Zekan, and later offered the position by letter dated 26 May 1995.

Decision

Reasons for decision

RYAN J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: RYAN J

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