Kennedy and Kennedy

Case [2018] FamCA 974


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

KENNEDY & KENNEDY [2018] FamCA 974
FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – Child related proceedings – Where the mother seeks an order for sole parental responsibility – Where the father seeks an order for equal shared parental responsibility – Where the mother seeks orders that the child live with her primarily and spend time with the father on alternate weekends – Where the father, primarily, seeks orders that the child live with him and spend time with the mother four nights each fortnight or, alternatively, that the child live with the mother and spend time with him four nights per fortnight – Where the parties have become locked in intractable conflict since their separation – Where that conflict has been exacerbated by the actions of the parties’ relatives – Where the mother asserts that the child’s time with the father contributes to his sense of anxiety and stress – Where the father asserts that the mother has not promoted his relationship with the child – Where the child was previously diagnosed with Pervasive Developmental Disorder – Not Otherwise Specified – Where that diagnosis has since been removed from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – Where the parties are now in dispute as to the correct diagnosis for the child’s accepted developmental delay – Where the father asserts that the child has been diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder – Where the mother asserts that the child may have Autism Spectrum Disorder – Where the Court finds that the conflict between the parties renders an order for shared parental responsibility inappropriate – Where the family report writer found that the child has an anxious, dependent attachment to the mother – Where the Court finds that the child has a meaningful relationship which is of benefit to him with both parties –  Where the Court finds that both parties are capable of caring for the child, but have exposed him to the parental conflict – Where the Court finds that the father’s proposal that the child live primarily with him would cause the child considerable anxiety and stress – Court makes orders for the child to live with the mother and spend four nights per fortnight with the father – Court makes orders for the mother to have sole parental responsibility.
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss. 43, 60B, 60CA, 60CC, 61DA, 65DAA, 65DAC
Dundas & Blake (2013) FLC 93-552
In reB (A Minor) (Adoption: Natural Parent) [2002] 1 WLR 258
Marsden & Marsden [2018] FamCA 157
Mazorski & Albright (2007) 37 Fam LR 518
Sigley v Evor [2011] FamCAFC 22
VR & RR (2002) FLC 93-099
APPLICANT: Ms Kennedy
RESPONDENT: Mr Kennedy
INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S LAWYER: Legal Aid NSW
FILE NUMBER: SYC 3281 of 2008
DATE DELIVERED: 23 November 2018
PLACE DELIVERED: Sydney
PLACE HEARD: Sydney
JUDGMENT OF: McClelland J
HEARING DATE: 1 - 16 August 2018, 22 August 2018

REPRESENTATION

COUNSEL FOR THE APPLICANT: Ms Messner
SOLICITOR FOR THE APPLICANT: Walter & Elliott Family…

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AGLC
Kennedy and Kennedy [2018] FamCA 974
Case
[2018] FamCA 974
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This matter concerned parenting orders for a child, X, born in 2007, between the mother and the father. The proceedings were before McClelland J.

The court was required to determine the terms of parenting orders, including the allocation of parental responsibility, the child's living arrangements, the time the child would spend with each parent, arrangements for changeovers, telephone communication, medical treatment, and miscellaneous provisions concerning the child's schooling, activities, name, and the conduct of the parents towards each other in the child's presence.

By consent, the court discharged all previous parenting orders. The mother was granted sole parental responsibility for the child, subject to specific requirements for consultation with the father on major long-term issues. The child was ordered to live with the mother, with detailed provisions outlining the time the child would spend with the father during school terms, school holidays, and specific public holidays, including arrangements for Father's Day and Mother's Day. The orders also stipulated specific arrangements for changeovers, telephone communication between the child and parents, and medical treatment, including the child's general practitioner and paediatrician. Injunctions were granted restraining both parents from denigrating each other in the child's presence.

The court ordered that each parent pay half of the costs of the Independent Children's Lawyer, totalling $7,691.50 for each party, to Legal Aid NSW within six months.

Orders

Orders of the court

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.

By consent, all previous parenting orders in relation to the child, X, born ... 2007 (“the child”), be discharged.

Parental responsibility

2.

The mother shall have sole parental responsibility for the child, subject to orders 3, 18, 19 and 20 herein.

3.

Prior to making a decision in relation to a major long-term issue concerning the child, the mother is to:

(a) Notify the father in writing of her proposed decision;

(b) Take into account any response received from the father in relation to her proposal;

(c) Make a genuine effort to reach agreement with the father in relation to the issue; and

(d) Notify the father in writing as soon as practicable after the final decision is made.

Living arrangements and time

4.

The child shall live with the mother.

5.

The child shall spend time with the father as follows:

(a) During school terms – in each alternate week from after school on Friday until before school on Tuesday;

(b) During the school holiday periods at the conclusion of Terms 1, 2 and 3 each year – for half of the school holiday periods, commencing at the end of school on the last day of term and concluding at 4.00 pm seven (7) days later, or the day that is the midpoint of the holiday period, whichever is the later;

(c) During the school holiday period at the conclusion of Term 4 each year:

(i) From 10.00 am on 27 December until 4.00 pm on 9 January; and

(ii) For a period of seven consecutive nights, commencing at 10.00 am eight days immediately before the first day on which students are required to attend school in Term 1 and concluding at 10.00 am on the day after the seventh night that the child spends with the father; and

(d) At such other times as may be agreed between the parties in writing.

6.

Order 5(a) shall be suspended during all school holiday periods and shall re-commence:

(a) On the first weekend after the commencement of Terms 2, 3 and 4 each year; and

(b) On the second weekend after the commencement of Term 1 each year.

7.

In the event that Father’s Day falls on a Sunday which the child would otherwise spend with the mother pursuant to these orders, the child is to spend time with the father from the conclusion of school on the Friday prior to Father’s Day until the commencement of school on the Tuesday following Father’s Day, provided that the child’s time with the father the following weekend is suspended.

8.

In the event that Mother’s Day falls on a Sunday which the child would otherwise spend time with the father pursuant to these orders, the child is to spend time with the mother from the conclusion of school on the Friday prior to Mother’s Day until the commencement of school on the Tuesday following Mother’s Day, provided that the child’s time with the mother the following weekend is suspended for an equivalent period.

9.

Notwithstanding any other order herein, the child is to spend time with the father from after school on the Thursday prior to Good Friday, or 3:00 pm if a non-school day, until 4:00 pm on Easter Saturday each year.

10.

Notwithstanding any other order herein, the child is to spend time with the mother from 4:00 pm on Easter Saturday until 6:00 pm on Easter Monday each year.

11.

In respect of the child’s birthday, he shall remain in the care of the parent as provided for by orders 4 and 5 herein (unless otherwise agreed in writing) and that parent shall facilitate a telephone or Skype call between the child and the other parent.

Changeovers

12.

By consent, for the purposes of changeover:

(a) On school days, the father shall collect the child from school at the commencement of his time, and the father shall return the child to school at the conclusion of his time; and

(b) On non-school days, the changeover shall occur at B Contact Centre at Suburb C or at such other location as agreed between the parties.

13.

Each party shall use their best endeavours to attend changeovers in person.

14.

In the event that either party is unable to attend changeover in person, they shall advise the other party by text message at least 24 hours prior to the changeover (except in the case of emergency) and inform the other party of who will be attending in their place, and that person attending shall be a person known to the child.

15.

Unless the parties agree otherwise, the father shall meet the cost of B Contact Centre.

Telephone communication

16.

The mother shall ensure that the child is available to communicate by telephone with the father between the hours of 6:00 pm and 7:00 pm on each Friday when the child is not in his care, with the father to initiate the telephone calls.

17.

The father shall ensure that the child is available to communicate by telephone with the mother on one occasion during the periods that he is in the father’s care pursuant to orders 5(b) and 5(c)(ii) herein, and up to two occasions when he is in the father’s care pursuant to order 5(c)(i) herein.

Medical treatment

18.

By consent, the General Practitioner Practice attended by the child shall, whenever reasonably possible, be “D Medical Practice Pty Ltd”.

19.

The mother ensure that the child attends upon only one paediatrician, being Dr G.

20.

The mother is restrained from taking the child to be assessed or treated by any psychologist, psychiatrist, therapist, paediatrician or other specialist medical practitioner, unless referred in writing by Dr G for such assessment or treatment.

21.

In the event that Dr G is no longer available to treat the child, then the mother shall obtain a referral from Dr G to an alternate paediatrician and orders 18 and 19 herein shall apply to that paediatrician.

22.

By consent, each parent shall keep the other parent informed at all times of the names, telephone number(s) and addresses of all medical practitioners attended upon by the child whilst he is in their care and shall notify the other as soon as practicable, and not later than 24 hours, after the child has attended upon a medical practitioner.

23.

In the event that the child is prescribed medication and/or any other form of treatment by a medical practitioner, each parent shall inform the other parent of the medication and/or treatment prescribed as soon as practicable thereafter, but not later than 24 hours after the medication and/or treatment has been prescribed, provided that neither parent shall administer psychotropic or psychostimulant medication to the child without the consent of the other.

24.

Each parent shall notify the other parent as soon as is reasonably practicable of any emergency, accident, serious illness or admission to hospital of the child, when the child is spending time with that parent.

25.

By consent, each parent shall provide all necessary authorities and permissions to enable the other parent to speak with and obtain information and/or reports regarding the child from any medical or health professional attended upon by the child.

Miscellaneous

26.

The mother do all acts and things and sign all documents necessary to ensure that the father can access information about the child from his school, treating medical practitioners, occupational therapist and speech pathologist.

27.

Both parents are at liberty to attend any school, sporting or other extracurricular events and activities in which the child participates, which parents would typically attend.

28.

The parents are to take all reasonable measures to ensure that the child continues to be known by the name X.

29.

Each party be restrained by injunction from denigrating the other party and/or their family and/or friends to, or in the presence or hearing of the child and use their best endeavours to ensure that no other person denigrates the other party and/or their family and/or friends, to, or in the presence or hearing of the child and that in the event such denigration occurs by a person or person not a party to these proceedings, the parent caring for the child shall remove the child from the conversation and/or hearing of the words spoken.

Costs

30.

Within six months, the mother shall pay to Legal Aid NSW the costs of the Independent Children’s Lawyer in the sum of $7,691.50.

31.

Within six months, the father shall pay to Legal Aid NSW the costs of the Independent Children’s Lawyer in the sum of $7,691.50.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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