Kelly v Johnston

Case [2012] ACTSC 178


DYLAN PATRICK KELLY v DYLAN ROBERT JOHNSTON
 [2012] ACTSC 178 (14 December 2012)

APPEAL – Appeal from the ACT Magistrates Court – Appeal of sentence – Current sentencing practice of the court – Current sentencing practice followed – Appeal dismissed

APPEAL – Appeal from the ACT Magistrates Court – Appeal of sentence – Appellant’s subjective circumstances - Obligation to assist the court - Failure to demonstrate a particular hardship – Appeal dismissed

APPEAL – Appeal from the ACT Magistrates Court – Appeal of sentence – Manifestly excessive - Discretion under s 17 to impose a non-conviction order – Discretion not exercised – Not manifestly excessive – Appeal dismissed

Drugs of Dependence Act1989
Crimes (Sentencing) Act2005 (ACT), ss 17, 33 (1)

House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499

Lowndes v R (1999) 195 CLR 665

Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321

Petreski v Cargill (1988) 31 A CRIM R 277

R v Popovski [2009] ACTSC 131

ON APPEAL FROM THE MAGISTRATES COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

No. SCA 29 of 2012

Judge: Burns J             
Supreme Court of the ACT

Date: 14 December 2012       

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE     )
  )          No. SCA 29 of 2012
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY )          

ON APPEAL FROM THE MAGISTRATES COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

BETWEEN:  DYLAN PATRICK KELLY

Plaintiff        

AND:DYLAN ROBERT JOHNSTON

Defendant

ORDER

Judge:  Burns J
Date:  14 December 2012
Place:  Canberra

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

  1. The appeal is dismissed. 

  1. The orders of the Magistrate are confirmed, with the appellant having three months from today to pay the fine, costs and levy imposed.

  1. On 17 July 2011 the appellant was located in a nightclub in Civic.  Police conducted a search of the appellant and found inside his wallet three clip seal bags containing a white powder.  The three clip seal bags were contained inside a larger clip seal bag.  The appellant told police that the white powder was “speed”.  By this, I understand the appellant to have meant amphetamines.  Police dealing with the appellant noted that his pupils were dilated, he was constantly fidgeting and did not smell of intoxicating liquor.  Police formed the opinion that he was moderately affected by an intoxicating substance.  Police seized the white powder and sent it to the ACT Government Analytical Laboratory for analysis.

  1. On 31 August 2011 a summons was issued in the Magistrates Court alleging an offence against the appellant contrary to s 169 (1) of the Drugs of Dependence Act1989 (ACT), in that on 17 July 2011 he possessed a drug of dependence namely amphetamine. It appears that this summons was issued prior to the analysis of the white powder which was located on the appellant on 17 July 2011. The subsequent analysis of the white powder revealed that it was not amphetamine, but was in fact cocaine. On 13 October 2011, the accused pleaded not guilty to the charge of possession of amphetamine and the matter was listed for case management hearing in the Magistrates…

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Kelly v Johnston [2012] ACTSC 178
Case
[2012] ACTSC 178
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Kelly v Johnston, the appellant Kelly was found guilty by the ACT Magistrates Court and subsequently sentenced. Kelly appealed the sentence on multiple grounds, including the perceived harshness of the sentence, his personal circumstances, and the court's failure to consider a non-conviction order. The appellate court was tasked with determining whether the sentence was appropriate given the current sentencing practices, whether Kelly's personal circumstances warranted a lesser sentence, and whether the Magistrates Court failed to exercise its discretion adequately under section 17 of the relevant Act.

The court examined the grounds of appeal and considered the arguments presented by Kelly. Regarding the sentencing practice, the court found that the Magistrates Court followed the current sentencing guidelines and principles, ensuring the sentence was proportionate to the offence committed. Concerning Kelly's personal circumstances, the court noted that while Kelly had presented some evidence, it did not demonstrate a particular hardship that would warrant a departure from the standard sentencing practice. Additionally, the court deliberated on the Magistrates Court's decision not to impose a non-conviction order, concluding that the sentence was not manifestly excessive and thus the Magistrates Court did not abuse its discretion.

After a thorough review, the appellate court determined that the sentence imposed by the Magistrates Court was appropriate and within the bounds of the applicable sentencing laws and principles. The court dismissed the appeal on all grounds, finding no merit in the arguments presented by Kelly. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the original sentence of the Magistrates Court was upheld.

The appeal is dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The appeal is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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