Kelly v Healey & Shearer

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QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Kelly v Healey & Shearer  [2023] QCATA 146

PARTIES:

PRUDENCE KELLY 

(applicant/appellant)

v

OWEN HEALEY
(FIRST RESPONDENT)

AND

JESSICA SHEARER

(second respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL190-23

ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:

MCDT33/23 (Beaudesert)

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DECISION MADE: 

23 October 2023

REASONS DELIVERED ON:

6 November 2023

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Lember

ORDERS:

IT IS THE DECISION OF THE APPEAL TRIBNAL THAT:

1.     The application for miscellaneous matters filed 28 September 2023 by the applicant is refused.

2. The application for leave to appeal or appeal filed 23 June 2023 is dismissed pursuant to section 47 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld).

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – RIGHT OF APPEAL – WHEN APPEAL LIES – ERROR OF LAW – where application for a termination order based on repeated breaches – where tribunal refused to make the order because the repeated breaches were not remedied – where grounds of appeal assert error of law – where application for leave to appeal or appeal lacks substance as it is based upon the applicant’s misunderstanding of sections 293 and 299 of the Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accomodation Act 2008 (Qld)

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) s 32, s 47, s 143

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accomodation Act 2008 (Qld) s 184D, s 184E, s 281, s 293, s 299, s 325, s 326, schedule 1

Cachia v Grech [2009] NSWCA 232

Glenwood Properties Pty Ltd v Delmoss Pty Ltd [1986] 2 Qd R 388
McIver Bulk Liquid Haulage Pty Ltd v Fruehauf Australia Pty Ltd [1989] 2 Qd R 577

QUYD Pty Ltd v Marvass Pty Ltd [2009] 1 Qd R 41

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld).

REASONS FOR DECISION

What is this application about?

  1. Ms Kelly sought to evict her tenants, Mr Healey and Ms Shearer, for having up to three dogs at the property they rented from her, including at least one living inside the home, where the tenancy agreement only permitted the tenants to have one outside dog.

  2. Several Form 11 Notices to remedy breach were issued to the tenants alleging breach of the tenancy agreement for exceeding the number of approved pets residing at the tenancy, including notices dated 7 February 2023, 6 March 2023, 21 March 2023, and 9 May 2023.

  3. By an application for a minor civil dispute – residential tenancy dispute, filed on 12 May 2023 Ms Kelly sought a termination order and warrant pursuant to section 299 based upon the tenants’ repeated breaches.

  4. Although Mr Healey and Ms Shearer denied breaching their agreement, saying that any excess animals seen at the property were only temporarily visiting:

    (a)photographs attached to the application clearly establish that more than one dog was residing at the tenancy, and

    (b)they filed a counter-application seeking approval to have three dogs at the…

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Details
Case
[2023] QCATA 146
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal tribunal considered the matter of Kelly v Healey & Shearer, in which the tenant, Kelly, sought to appeal a decision of the tribunal that refused to make a termination order due to repeated breaches of the lease not being remedied. The primary issue before the tribunal was whether the grounds of appeal asserted an error of law. The tribunal had to determine if the applicant’s misunderstanding of certain sections of the Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (Qld) rendered the application for leave to appeal or the appeal itself to be lacking in substance. The tribunal's task was to evaluate the correctness of the application for a termination order based on the interpretation and application of the relevant statutory provisions.

The tribunal found that the grounds of appeal were based on the applicant’s misinterpretation of sections 293 and 299 of the Act, which relate to the conditions for making a termination order and the process for addressing breaches of the lease. The tribunal held that the applicant had misunderstood the statutory requirements, as the refusal to make a termination order was based on the fact that the breaches were not remedied, not on an error of law. The tribunal concluded that the application for leave to appeal or the appeal itself was essentially without merit because it did not identify any legal error in the original decision.

Consequently, the tribunal dismissed the application for leave to appeal or the appeal. The tribunal ruled that the application for miscellaneous matters filed by the tenant on 28 September 2023 was refused, and the application for leave to appeal or the appeal filed on 23 June 2023 was dismissed under section 47 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld). These decisions underscore the importance of correctly interpreting and applying statutory provisions in tenancy disputes, particularly when seeking appellate relief.

Orders

Orders of the court

IT IS THE DECISION OF THE APPEAL TRIBNAL THAT:

1. The application for miscellaneous matters filed 28 September 2023 by the applicant is refused.

2. The application for leave to appeal or appeal filed 23 June 2023 is dismissed pursuant to section 47 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld).

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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