KELK & STEHN

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FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

KELK & STEHN [2019] FamCAFC 23

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – LEAVE TO APPEAL – PROPERTY – Where the appellant complains that she was not afforded procedural fairness or natural justice and the primary judge did not apply the correct principles when dismissing her substantive application – Where the appellant did not comply with the orders of the court but there was confusion about the orders made and the orders were not sent by the court to the appellant’s legal representatives on the record – Where the primary judge had no regard to what the appellant did to ready her case for trial and it was the respondent who had failed to do anything in that regard – Where the primary judge dismissed the appellant’s application without proper notice, without adequate or accurate reasons and without giving her the opportunity to present her case – Where there is merit in the grounds of appeal – Appeal allowed – Matter remitted for rehearing by a judge other than the primary judge.

FAMILY LAW – EVIDENCE – Further Evidence – Where the only part of the affidavit comprising the further evidence with any relevance to the application for leave to appeal and the appeal is the section detailing the circumstances surrounding the appellant’s non-compliance with the orders of the primary judge – Where the balance of the affidavit was either inadmissible or irrelevant – Where leave to appeal is to be granted and the appeal allowed it is therefore unnecessary to receive any further evidence – Application dismissed.

FAMILY LAW – COSTS – Where the appellant sought an order for costs if leave was granted and the appeal allowed and in the alternative sought a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1975 (Cth) – Where the respondent opposed an order for costs being made but joined in the application for costs certificates – Where the appeal is being allowed on an error of law and there should be no order for costs – Where it is appropriate for both parties to have costs certificates for the appeal but not for the rehearing given that the hearing of the appellant’s substantive application is yet to take place – Costs certificates granted.

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) s 117(1)
Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1975 (Cth) ss 6 and 9
Adam P Brown Male Fashions Pty Ltd v Philip Morris Incorporated (1981) 148 CLR 170; [1981] HCA 39
Allesch v Maunz (2000) 203 CLR 172; [2000] HCA 40
Bass & Bass [2016] FamCAFC 64
CDJ v VAJ (1998) 197 CLR 172; [1998] HCA 76
Lindon v Commonwealth of Australia (No. 2) 136 ALR 251
Lindsey & Christie [2016] FamCAFC 132
Medlow & Medlow (2016) FLC 93-692; [2016] FamCAFC 34
Rutherford and Rutherford (1991) FLC 92-255; [1991] FamCA 68
State of Queensland v J L Holdings Pty Ltd (1997) 189 CLR 146; [1997] HCA 1
APPELLANT: Ms Kelk
RESPONDENT: Mr Stehn
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Details
Case
[2019] FamCAFC 23
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court involved an appeal against a decision made in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia concerning a family law matter. The appellant, Kelk, sought to appeal the primary judge’s dismissal of her application for property settlement. She contended that she had not been afforded procedural fairness or natural justice, and that the primary judge had failed to apply the correct legal principles in dismissing her application. The respondent, Stehn, opposed the appeal.

The legal issues at the heart of this appeal centred on whether the primary judge had erred in dismissing the appellant’s application without providing proper notice, without giving her adequate or accurate reasons, and without allowing her to present her case. The court also had to consider whether there was merit in the appellant’s claims of procedural unfairness and whether the primary judge had correctly applied the relevant legal principles.

The court found that there was merit in the grounds of appeal. The primary judge had failed to give the appellant proper notice of the dismissal, provide adequate or accurate reasons for the dismissal, and allow her to present her case. Additionally, the primary judge had not considered the appellant’s efforts to prepare for the trial, while overlooking the respondent’s lack of preparation. As a result, the court allowed the appeal and set aside the primary judge’s order, remitting the matter to the Federal Circuit Court of Australia for rehearing by a different judge. The court also dismissed the appellant’s application for costs in relation to the appeal, but granted her a costs certificate for the appeal itself. Similarly, the respondent was granted a costs certificate for his costs incurred in relation to the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The applications in an appeal filed respectively on 29 June 2018 and 18 July 2018 be dismissed.

2.

Leave to appeal be granted.

3.

The appeal be allowed.

4.

Paragraph 2 of the order made on 24 November 2017 be set aside and the proceedings for property settlement be remitted to the Federal Circuit Court of Australia for rehearing by a judge other than Judge O’Sullivan.

5.

There be no order as to costs.

6.

The Court grants to the applicant/appellant a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth), being a certificate that in the opinion of the Court it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the applicant/appellant in respect of the costs incurred by her in relation to this appeal.

7.

The Court grants to the respondent a cost certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 6 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth), being a certificate that in the opinion of the Court it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the respondent in respect of the costs incurred by him in relation to this appeal.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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