Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2004] AATA 976
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No Q2003/1078
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION ) Re GEORGE KELERIS Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Senior Member McCabe Date20 September 2004
PlaceBrisbane
Decision The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
...................[Sgd]........................
Senior Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS’ ENTITLEMENTS LAW – pensions and benefits – veteran claims post traumatic stress disorder and alcohol abuse or dependence are related to service – diagnosis – whether veteran experienced intense fear, helplessness or horror in relation to incidents – whether respondent can disprove necessary facts beyond a reasonable doubt – whether veteran suffers any other compensable condition – decision affirmed
Repatriation Commission v Delidio (1998) 83 FCR 82
Benjamin v Repatriation Commission [2001] FCA 1879
Re Benjamin and Repatriation Commission [2004] AATA 738
Stoddart v Repatriation Commission [2003] FCA 334
Bushell v Repatriation Commission (1992) 175 CLR 408
REASONS FOR DECISION
20 September 2004 Senior Member McCabe Introduction
1. George Keleris is the applicant in these proceedings. He says his post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol abuse or dependence condition are related to his service in Vietnam. The Repatriation Commission disagreed, and its decision was affirmed by the Veterans’ Review Board (the VRB).
2. The matter has previously been heard by a differently constituted Tribunal. The Tribunal decided on that occasion to affirm the decision under review. The applicant appealed the decision to the Federal Court, which upheld the appeal and remitted the matter to the Tribunal for reconsideration.
3. I heard the matter in Townsville on 15 July 2004. The applicant was represented by Mr Honchin of counsel. The respondent was represented by Ms Bowskill of counsel. The documents compiled pursuant to s 37 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 were before the Tribunal. The applicant also tendered his own statement and a file photograph of a Centurion Tank with soldiers riding on its exterior. The respondent submitted a report of Dr McCarthy dated 10 September 2002 and a statement of Colonel Church dated 25 November 2002. I also examined the transcript of the earlier hearing dated 27 November 2002.
4. Mr Keleris says he experienced five stressful events while on active service which are responsible for his conditions. Some important detail changed in the various accounts of the story. Below I recount the story as told on the day of the hearing of 15 July 2004. I will discuss the previous evidence given later on in this decision.
Incident #1: the tank incident
5. Mr Keleris says he was travelling with a convoy which was to set up artillery fire support. He was to form part of a protective cordon around that artillery setup. He says he was riding on a Centurion tank when the tank drove over a mine. The explosion blew the right track off the tank, immobilising it. When a recovery tank pulled the stricken tank backward, it hit another mine. Mr Keleris says he was worried he would not be able…
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- AGLC
- Keleris and Repatriation Commission [2004] AATA 976
- Case
- [2004] AATA 976
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
In its reasoning, the court examined the evidence presented by Keleris and the Commission, applying relevant statutory provisions and precedents. The court considered the testimonies and medical reports, particularly focusing on the intensity of Keleris's experiences during his service. The court referred to previous cases such as Repatriation Commission v Delidio and Benjamin v Repatriation Commission to assess the level of proof required. The Tribunal concluded that the evidence did not sufficiently establish the necessary intensity of Keleris's experiences during service. Moreover, the Tribunal found that the Commission had not disproven the required facts beyond a reasonable doubt. The court also determined that Keleris did not suffer from any other compensable conditions.
The Tribunal, therefore, upheld the decision of the Repatriation Commission, affirming the denial of Keleris's claim. This decision was consistent with the findings in Bushell v Repatriation Commission and Stoddart v Repatriation Commission, where similar circumstances were considered. The court's ruling was grounded in the specific statutory criteria and the burden of proof placed on the veteran. The Tribunal's affirmation of the decision underscored the importance of clear and compelling evidence in establishing a causal link between service and the claimed conditions.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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