Keleris and Repatriation Commission

Case [2004] AATA 976


Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2004] AATA 976

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No Q2003/1078

VETERANS' APPEALS  DIVISION )
Re GEORGE KELERIS

Applicant

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Senior Member McCabe

Date20 September 2004  

PlaceBrisbane

Decision The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.  

...................[Sgd]........................

Senior Member

CATCHWORDS

VETERANS’ ENTITLEMENTS LAW – pensions and benefits – veteran claims post traumatic stress disorder and alcohol abuse or dependence are related to service – diagnosis – whether veteran experienced intense fear, helplessness or horror in relation to incidents – whether respondent can disprove necessary facts beyond a reasonable doubt – whether veteran suffers any other compensable condition – decision affirmed

Repatriation Commission v Delidio (1998) 83 FCR 82

Benjamin v Repatriation Commission [2001] FCA 1879

Re Benjamin and Repatriation Commission [2004] AATA 738

Stoddart v Repatriation Commission [2003] FCA 334

Bushell v Repatriation Commission (1992) 175 CLR 408

REASONS FOR DECISION

20 September 2004 Senior Member McCabe    

Introduction

1.      George Keleris is the applicant in these proceedings. He says his post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol abuse or dependence condition are related to his service in Vietnam. The Repatriation Commission disagreed, and its decision was affirmed by the Veterans’ Review Board (the VRB). 

2.      The matter has previously been heard by a differently constituted Tribunal.  The Tribunal decided on that occasion to affirm the decision under review.  The applicant appealed the decision to the Federal Court, which upheld the appeal and remitted the matter to the Tribunal for reconsideration.

3. I heard the matter in Townsville on 15 July 2004. The applicant was represented by Mr Honchin of counsel. The respondent was represented by Ms Bowskill of counsel. The documents compiled pursuant to s 37 Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 were before the Tribunal.  The applicant also tendered his own statement and a file photograph of a Centurion Tank with soldiers riding on its exterior.  The respondent submitted a report of Dr McCarthy dated 10 September 2002 and a statement of Colonel Church dated 25 November 2002.  I also examined the transcript of the earlier hearing dated 27 November 2002.

4.      Mr Keleris says he experienced five stressful events while on active service which are responsible for his conditions.  Some important detail changed in the various accounts of the story.  Below I recount the story as told on the day of the hearing of 15 July 2004.  I will discuss the previous evidence given later on in this decision.

Incident #1: the tank incident

5.      Mr Keleris says he was travelling with a convoy which was to set up artillery fire support.  He was to form part of a protective cordon around that artillery setup.  He says he was riding on a Centurion tank when the tank drove over a mine.  The explosion blew the right track off the tank, immobilising it.  When a recovery tank pulled the stricken tank backward, it hit another mine.  Mr Keleris says he was worried he would not be able…

Continue reading Keleris and Repatriation Commission

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
Keleris and Repatriation Commission [2004] AATA 976
Case
[2004] AATA 976
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the Administrative Appeals Tribunal involved a veteran, Keleris, who claimed that his post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol abuse or dependence were related to his military service. The Repatriation Commission had initially denied his claim. The dispute was adjudicated in the Federal Court of Australia. The central legal issues the court needed to address were whether Keleris had experienced intense fear, helplessness, or horror during his service, and if the Commission could disprove this beyond a reasonable doubt. Additionally, the court had to determine whether Keleris suffered from any other compensable conditions.

In its reasoning, the court examined the evidence presented by Keleris and the Commission, applying relevant statutory provisions and precedents. The court considered the testimonies and medical reports, particularly focusing on the intensity of Keleris's experiences during his service. The court referred to previous cases such as Repatriation Commission v Delidio and Benjamin v Repatriation Commission to assess the level of proof required. The Tribunal concluded that the evidence did not sufficiently establish the necessary intensity of Keleris's experiences during service. Moreover, the Tribunal found that the Commission had not disproven the required facts beyond a reasonable doubt. The court also determined that Keleris did not suffer from any other compensable conditions.

The Tribunal, therefore, upheld the decision of the Repatriation Commission, affirming the denial of Keleris's claim. This decision was consistent with the findings in Bushell v Repatriation Commission and Stoddart v Repatriation Commission, where similar circumstances were considered. The court's ruling was grounded in the specific statutory criteria and the burden of proof placed on the veteran. The Tribunal's affirmation of the decision underscored the importance of clear and compelling evidence in establishing a causal link between service and the claimed conditions.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.