FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| KEITH & O’TOOLE | [2017] FCCA 2938 |
| Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – Rice & Asplund threshold hearing – previous final parenting orders – father seeking fresh orders in relation to, inter alia, high schooling of child – Rice & Asplund threshold overcome – directions made. |
| Legislation: Family Law Act 1975, ss.60B, 60CA, 60CC, 61DA, 65DAA |
| Cases cited: Rice & Asplund (1979) FLC 90-725 |
| Applicant: | MR KEITH |
| Respondent: | MS O’TOOLE |
| File Number: | PAC 2526 of 2008 |
| Judgment of: | Judge Newbrun |
| Hearing date: | 2 June 2017 |
| Date of Last Submission: | 24 November 2017 |
| Delivered at: | Parramatta |
| Delivered on: | 29 November 2017 |
REPRESENTATION
| Solicitors for the Applicant: | Levitt Robinson Solicitors & Attorneys |
| Solicitors for the Respondent: | Aaron Legal Solicitors |
| Solicitors for the Independent Children's Lawyer: | Legal Aid NSW Penrith |
IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment under the pseudonym Keith & O’Toole is approved pursuant to s.121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).
| FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT PARRAMATTA |
PAC 2526 of 2008
| MR KEITH |
Applicant
And
| MS O’TOOLE |
Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Introduction
Final parenting orders were made by Donald J on 31 July 2009 in this Court, after a contested hearing, in relation to the subject child, X born (omitted) 2005. Those orders shall hereinafter be referred to as the final parenting orders.
At this Interim Hearing the Applicant father sought to establish that the threshold principles in the decision in Rice v Asplund (1979) FLC 90-725 had been overcome such that he should be able to seek fresh parenting orders in respect to, inter alia, the child’s high schooling from 2018, overseas travel, and communication between the child and each parent.
The father, in his Initiating Application filed 16 September 2016, seeks that order 11 of the final parenting orders, relating to the child’s schooling, be set aside. He then sought orders, inter alia, that the child attend (omitted) School at (omitted) or, alternatively, (omitted) School at (omitted).
In a recent written submission of the father’s counsel, dated 24 November 2017, it is stated, in relation to the schooling issue, as follows:
There is no controversy that X has been accepted to attend the (omitted) School. (omitted) School has invited X to attend the orientation day on 4 December 2017, and the mother has been invited to join the father with X at the orientation.
Whilst the father has not formally sought an order that X attend the (omitted) School, in light of what has transpired with the father’s prior attempts to enrol X at different schools, if the court accedes to his application under the rule of Rice & Asplund, his formal position would be an order that X attend that school.”
(omitted) School proposal of the father was referred to in the father’s case outline of 31 May 2017 which was presented to the court at the interim hearing.
The Respondent mother contended…
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the Court was the determination of the appropriate costs to be awarded following the resolution of the underlying dispute. This required the Court to consider the principles governing the award of costs in litigation and how they applied to the specific circumstances of the case.
Newbrun J applied the general rule that costs follow the event, meaning the unsuccessful party typically bears the costs of the successful party. However, the Court also considered whether there were any exceptional circumstances that warranted a departure from this general rule, such as unreasonable conduct during the litigation or the existence of prior offers to settle. The Court's reasoning would have involved an assessment of the conduct of both parties and the merits of their respective positions in light of the applicable rules and case law concerning costs.
The Court made orders regarding the costs of the proceedings, the specifics of which are not provided in the excerpt.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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