Kavan and Mallery & Anor

Case [2015] FamCAFC 82


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

KAVAN & MALLERY AND ANOR [2015] FamCAFC 82

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – JURISDICTION – Where the Federal Circuit Court of Australia made an order “remitting” property proceedings to the Supreme Court of New South Wales – Whether the Federal Circuit Court had the power to transfer proceedings to the Supreme Court of New South Wales – Where the Full Court held that the Federal Circuit Court did have the power to transfer the proceedings because the Supreme Court of New South Wales has jurisdiction in de facto financial causes by virtue of the Family Court having jurisdiction under s 39B(1) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) and the operation of s 4(1) of the Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act 1987 (Cth) – Where the Full Court held that it was not necessary for the trial judge to identify the source of the power on which she relied to transfer the proceedings, but that it was necessary for the conditions required for that exercise of power to be satisfied – Where the Full Court found that conditions were satisfied in this case – Appeal dismissed.

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – COSTS – Where the Full Court held that the trial judge erred in finding that the proceedings were unable to proceed as a result of the conduct of the appellant – Where the Full Court found that the trial judge was mistaken in finding that there was an application for adjournment, or determination of such an application at the hearing at first instance – Appeal allowed – Indemnity costs orders set aside – Re-exercise of the discretion – No order for costs made – Costs certificates granted.

Family Law Amendment (De Facto and Other Measures) Act 2008 (Cth)
Family Law Amendment (De Facto and Other Measures) Bill 2008 (Cth)
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) – ss 4(1), 31, 39, 39B(1), 39(5), 40(3) and 45(2)
Federal Circuit Court of Australia Act 1999 (Cth)
Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth)
Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act 1987 (Cth) – s 4(1)

ASIC v Edensor Nominees Pty Ltd (2001) 204 CLR 559
Attorney-General for South Australia v Adelaide City Corporation and Others (2013) 249 CLR 1
Australian Education Union v Department of Education and Children’s Services (2012) 248 CLR 1
Brown v West (1990) 169 CLR 195
C Pty Limited & Ors and PGW as Liquidator of S Pty Limited (in liq) (2011) FLC
93-485
Eastman v Director of Public Prosecutions (ACT) (2003) 214 CLR 318
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Lockwood v The Commonwealth (1954) 90 CLR 177
R v Bevan; Ex parte Elias and Gordon (1942) 66 CLR 452
Re: Wakim; ex parte McNally (1999) 198 CLR 511
Warby & Warby (2001) FLC 93-091
Young v Lalic (2006) 197 FLR 27

APPELLANT: Ms Kavan
FIRST RESPONDENT: Mr L Mallery
SECOND RESPONDENT: Mr J Mallery
FILE NUMBER: SYC 1102 of 2012
APPEAL NUMBERS: EA
EA
156
3
of
of
2013
2014
DATE DELIVERED: 11 May…

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Kavan and Mallery & Anor [2015] FamCAFC 82
Case
[2015] FamCAFC 82
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in Kavan and Mallery & Anor was brought before the Full Court of the Family Court of Australia. The appeal centred around the jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia in relation to property proceedings involving a de facto relationship, and the correctness of costs orders made by the Federal Circuit Court. The Full Court was required to determine whether the Federal Circuit Court had the power to remit property proceedings to the Supreme Court of New South Wales, and if the trial judge's findings regarding the conduct of the appellant and the application for adjournment were correct.

The Full Court held that the Federal Circuit Court did have the power to remit property proceedings to the Supreme Court of New South Wales. This was based on the Family Court's jurisdiction under section 39B(1) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) and the operation of section 4(1) of the Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act 1987 (Cth). The Full Court noted that it was not necessary for the trial judge to explicitly identify the source of the power on which she relied to transfer the proceedings, as long as the conditions required for the exercise of such power were satisfied. The Full Court found that these conditions were indeed satisfied in this case. Consequently, the appeal regarding the jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit Court was dismissed.

The Full Court also addressed the issue of costs. The Full Court found that the trial judge erred in concluding that the proceedings were unable to proceed due to the conduct of the appellant. Additionally, the Full Court determined that the trial judge was mistaken in finding that there was an application for adjournment, or a determination of such an application, at the hearing at first instance. Therefore, the appeal against the costs orders made by the Federal Circuit Court was allowed, and the indemnity costs orders were set aside. After re-exercising its discretion, the Full Court decided not to make any order for costs in relation to the proceedings heard by the Federal Circuit Court on 2 October 2013, or the appeals mentioned in Orders 2 and 3 of those orders. However, the Full Court granted costs certificates to the appellant and the second respondent under the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth).

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

There be leave (should it be required) to appeal Order 2 of the orders made by the Federal Circuit Court on 2 October 2013.

2.

The appeal against Order 2 of the orders made by the Federal Circuit Court on 2 October 2013 be dismissed.

3.

The appeal against Orders 2 and 3 of the orders made by the Federal Circuit Court on 5 December 2013 be allowed.

(4)(a) Orders 2 and 3 of the orders made by the Federal Circuit Court on 5 December 2013 be discharged.

(4)(b) There be no order for costs in relation to the proceedings heard by the Federal Circuit Court on 2 October 2013.

5.

There be no order for costs in relation to either the appeal mentioned in Order 2 of these orders or the appeal mentioned in Order 3 of these orders.

6.

The Court grants to the appellant a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the

Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the appellant in respect of the costs incurred by the appellant in relation to the appeal mentioned in Order 3 of these orders.

7.

The Court grants to the second respondent a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 6 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the second respondent in respect of the costs incurred by the second respondent in relation to the appeal mentioned in Order 3 of these orders.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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