Katelis v Adalia Pty Ltd (No. 2)

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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted
AT MELBOURNE
COMMERCIAL AND EQUITY DIVISION

No. 7121 of 1998

DIMITRIOUS KATELIS and LEMONIA Plaintiffs
KATELIS
v
ADALIA PTY LTD (ACN 050 237 888)
JOHN MATSAKAS and ANNA MATSAKAS Defendants

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JUDGE: NETTLE, J
WHERE HELD: Melbourne
DATE OF HEARING: 20 November and 10 December 2002
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 10 December 2002
CASE MAY BE CITED AS: KATELIS v ADALIA PTY LTD (No. 2)
MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: [2006] VSC 557

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COSTS – offers of settlement without prejudice except as to costs – offers not reasonable in all the circumstances.

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APPEARANCES: Counsel Solicitors
For the Plaintiffs  Mr J. P. Brett Rudstein Kron Lawyers
For the Defendants  Mr R. E. Cook A. Agrotis & Associates
HIS HONOUR: 
  1. On 20 November 2002 I published reasons for judgment in the first part of these proceedings, in which I concluded:

•  First, that the Matsakas’ did not have authority to sell the Clayton property at
$290,000 as they had;
•  Secondly, that it was not demonstrated that the Katelis’ had suffered any loss by
reason of the sale; and
•  Thirdly, that the Matsakas’ were entitled to judgment on their counterclaim in the
sum of $42,840.18, calculated as follows:

National Australia Bank payments: 

$12,645.36 $12,636.42

Ray White:  nil
Talk Finance:  nil

Kyriacou & Kyriacou: 

$2,000.00 $5,000.00

John Mingos:  $1,119.00
Shatin & Bernstein:  nil
A. Agrotis:  $2,919.40
Rennick & Gaynor:  $5,800.00
Theo Petropoulos:  nil
Australian Securities Commission:  $720.00
Total:  $42,840.18
  1. In subsequent submissions as to the orders which should be made it has been pointed out to me that the computation does not allow for the $10,173.06 which was recovered on sale of the Clayton property or the $650.00 conceded in the course of argument not to be recoverable.

  2. In the result the amount for which the Matsakas’ are entitled to judgment on their counterclaim must be reduced to $27,663.12, calculated as follows:

National Australia Bank payments: 

$12,645.36 $12,636.42

Ray White:  nil
Talk Finance:  nil
Kyriacou & Kyriacou:  nil
John Mingos:  nil
Shatin & Bernstein:  $3,765.00
A. Agrotis:  $2,919.40
Rennick & Gaynor:  $5,800.00
Theo Petropoulos:  nil
Australian Securities Commission:  $720.00
Sub Total:  $38,486.18
Less: Amount received on sale of Clayton property $10,173.06
: Amount conceded[1] $650.00

[1]              This amount was conceded in final submissions.

Total:  $27,663.12
  1. In what follows, I set out my reasons as to remainder of the orders that I propose to make. Expressions used below have the same meanings as in my earlier reasons for judgment.

    Declaration of trust

  2. The plaintiffs and the defendants both seek a declaration as to the precise terms on which Adalia Pty Ltd holds the Ormond property on trust for the Katelis’. The difference between the parties is as to the amount of indebtedness which the Katelis’ must discharge under the Deed before becoming entitled to take over control of the property.

  3. The Katelis’ contend that upon its proper construction, and in the events which have occurred, the Deed provides only that the Katelis’ must repay amounts…

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Details
Case
[2006] VSC 557
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Katelis v Adalia Pty Ltd (No. 2) involved a dispute between the plaintiff, Katelis, and the defendant, Adalia Pty Ltd. The matter before the court pertained to the interpretation and application of the principle of offers of settlement without prejudice except as to costs, specifically in relation to whether the offers made by the parties were reasonable in all the circumstances. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the offers of settlement made by both parties were reasonable under the relevant legal principles. The court had to consider the criteria for determining the reasonableness of such offers, which include the merits of the case, the conduct of the parties, and the timing of the offers. The court was required to assess if the offers were made in good faith and whether they represented a reasonable attempt to resolve the dispute without the need for further litigation.

The court examined the offers made by both parties in light of the case's specific circumstances. It considered the merits of the plaintiff's case, the defendant's defence, and the conduct of both parties throughout the litigation process. The court found that neither party's offer was reasonable in all the circumstances, primarily due to the lack of good faith and the timing of the offers. The court concluded that the offers did not represent a genuine attempt to resolve the dispute and were made in a manner that did not align with the principles of fairness and reasonableness. As a result, the court ruled that neither party was entitled to costs on the without prejudice except as to costs basis.

The final orders of the court reflected its findings on the reasonableness of the settlement offers. The court declined to award costs on the without prejudice except as to costs basis to either party, emphasising the importance of good faith and reasonableness in making such offers. The case underscores the necessity for parties to approach settlement offers with integrity and in accordance with the legal principles governing such offers.

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Ratio Decidendi

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