| IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA | Not Restricted |
| AT MELBOURNE COMMERCIAL AND EQUITY DIVISION |
No. 7121 of 1998
| DIMITRIOUS KATELIS and LEMONIA | Plaintiffs |
| KATELIS | |
| v | |
| ADALIA PTY LTD (ACN 050 237 888) | |
| JOHN MATSAKAS and ANNA MATSAKAS | Defendants |
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| JUDGE: | NETTLE, J |
| WHERE HELD: | Melbourne |
| DATE OF HEARING: | 20 November and 10 December 2002 |
| DATE OF JUDGMENT: | 10 December 2002 |
| CASE MAY BE CITED AS: | KATELIS v ADALIA PTY LTD (No. 2) |
| MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: | [2006] VSC 557 |
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COSTS – offers of settlement without prejudice except as to costs – offers not reasonable in all the circumstances.
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| APPEARANCES: | Counsel | Solicitors |
| For the Plaintiffs | Mr J. P. Brett | Rudstein Kron Lawyers |
| For the Defendants | Mr R. E. Cook | A. Agrotis & Associates |
| HIS HONOUR: |
On 20 November 2002 I published reasons for judgment in the first part of these proceedings, in which I concluded:
• First, that the Matsakas’ did not have authority to sell the Clayton property at
$290,000 as they had;• Secondly, that it was not demonstrated that the Katelis’ had suffered any loss by
reason of the sale; and• Thirdly, that the Matsakas’ were entitled to judgment on their counterclaim in the
sum of $42,840.18, calculated as follows:
National Australia Bank payments:
$12,645.36 $12,636.42
Ray White: nil Talk Finance: nil Kyriacou & Kyriacou:
$2,000.00 $5,000.00
John Mingos: $1,119.00 Shatin & Bernstein: nil A. Agrotis: $2,919.40 Rennick & Gaynor: $5,800.00 Theo Petropoulos: nil Australian Securities Commission: $720.00 Total: $42,840.18
In subsequent submissions as to the orders which should be made it has been pointed out to me that the computation does not allow for the $10,173.06 which was recovered on sale of the Clayton property or the $650.00 conceded in the course of argument not to be recoverable.
In the result the amount for which the Matsakas’ are entitled to judgment on their counterclaim must be reduced to $27,663.12, calculated as follows:
National Australia Bank payments:
$12,645.36 $12,636.42
Ray White: nil Talk Finance: nil Kyriacou & Kyriacou: nil John Mingos: nil Shatin & Bernstein: $3,765.00 A. Agrotis: $2,919.40 Rennick & Gaynor: $5,800.00 Theo Petropoulos: nil Australian Securities Commission: $720.00 Sub Total: $38,486.18 Less: Amount received on sale of Clayton property $10,173.06
: Amount conceded[1] $650.00
[1] This amount was conceded in final submissions.
Total: $27,663.12
In what follows, I set out my reasons as to remainder of the orders that I propose to make. Expressions used below have the same meanings as in my earlier reasons for judgment.
Declaration of trust
The plaintiffs and the defendants both seek a declaration as to the precise terms on which Adalia Pty Ltd holds the Ormond property on trust for the Katelis’. The difference between the parties is as to the amount of indebtedness which the Katelis’ must discharge under the Deed before becoming entitled to take over control of the property.
The Katelis’ contend that upon its proper construction, and in the events which have occurred, the Deed provides only that the Katelis’ must repay amounts…
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- [2006] VSC 557
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether the offers of settlement made by both parties were reasonable under the relevant legal principles. The court had to consider the criteria for determining the reasonableness of such offers, which include the merits of the case, the conduct of the parties, and the timing of the offers. The court was required to assess if the offers were made in good faith and whether they represented a reasonable attempt to resolve the dispute without the need for further litigation.
The court examined the offers made by both parties in light of the case's specific circumstances. It considered the merits of the plaintiff's case, the defendant's defence, and the conduct of both parties throughout the litigation process. The court found that neither party's offer was reasonable in all the circumstances, primarily due to the lack of good faith and the timing of the offers. The court concluded that the offers did not represent a genuine attempt to resolve the dispute and were made in a manner that did not align with the principles of fairness and reasonableness. As a result, the court ruled that neither party was entitled to costs on the without prejudice except as to costs basis.
The final orders of the court reflected its findings on the reasonableness of the settlement offers. The court declined to award costs on the without prejudice except as to costs basis to either party, emphasising the importance of good faith and reasonableness in making such offers. The case underscores the necessity for parties to approach settlement offers with integrity and in accordance with the legal principles governing such offers.
Orders
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