IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA ) ) NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY ) No. NG 974 of 1995 ) GENERAL DIVISION )
BETWEEN: ALI KASSEM
ApplicantAND: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
RespondentCORAM: EMMETT J PLACE: SYDNEY DATED: 12 FEBRUARY 1997
EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
HIS HONOUR: These proceedings are brought under section 476 of the Migration Act for review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal given on 22 November 1995. When the matter was called for hearing this morning, there was no appearance for the applicant. Ms Wilkins who appeared for the respondent read the affidavits of Stephanie Mancell sworn 10 February 1997 and 12 February 1997. That evidence indicates, as does a note on the court file which was marked as exhibit 1, that the applicant appears to have vacated the address shown in the application as the address for service of process. The evidence also shows that an individual of the same name as the applicant, and having the same birthday as the applicant, departed Australia from Kingsford Smith airport on 21 December 1996.
The evidence also indicates that it is highly unlikely that that individual has returned to Australia. In the circumstances, the non appearance of the applicant this morning appears to be explained by the fact that he is no longer in Australia and, on that basis, counsel for the respondent asked that the matter be dismissed, there being no evidence led in support of the application and no contentions advanced in support of the application.
One would be slow to dismiss an application in circumstances where the applicant has not been heard and, indeed, in circumstances where the applicant may not have been aware that the matter has actually been fixed for hearing. However, it seems to me that reasonable steps have been taken to ensure that the applicant would have been aware of the fixture had he made arrangements for forwarding of correspondence from the address shown for service in his application.
I am also mindful of the provisions of order 35 rule 7(2)(a) which authorises the court to set aside an order where the order has been made in the absence of a party whether or not the absent party is in default of appearance or otherwise in default and whether or not the absent party had notice of the motion for the order.
In the circumstances, it seems to me that little is to be gained by incurring further costs in endeavouring to notify the applicant in circumstances where he appears to have left the country and on that basis it is appropriate that the application be dismissed. The Minister also asks for an order for the costs of the application and I propose to make such an order but I also propose to order that the respondent forward a communication addressed to the applicant at the address shown in the application and also to any other address shown in the record as a place at which the applicant has resided or had received communications in the past.
The written communication should inform the applicant that the matter had been fixed for hearing on 12 February 1997, that in the absence of any appearance from the applicant the proceedings had been dismissed with an order for costs. The communication should also clearly draw attention to the provisions of order 35, rule 7(2)(b) in such a way as would inform the applicant of the court's power to revoke the order which I propose to make.
I direct that the exhibit may be returned and be returned to the file.
I certify that this and the preceding two pages are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of his Honour Justice Emmett
Associate:
Dated: 12 February 1997
Heard: 12 February, 1997
Place: Sydney
Decision: 12 February, 1997
Appearances: There was no appearance for the applicant.
Miss E. Wilkins appeared, instructed by the Australian Government Solicitor, for the respondent.
- AGLC
- Kassem, Ali v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [1997] FCA 217
- Case
- [1997] FCA 217
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to decide whether to proceed with the hearing given that the applicant did not appear and there was evidence suggesting that he had left Australia. The legal issues involved whether the court could proceed in the absence of the applicant and whether it should dismiss the application for want of prosecution under the court's inherent jurisdiction or under specific provisions of the Federal Court rules. The court also needed to consider whether to order the respondent to communicate with the applicant to inform him of the dismissal and the reasons behind it.
Justice Emmett determined that reasonable steps had been taken to notify the applicant of the hearing. Given that the applicant appeared to have left Australia, the court considered it appropriate to dismiss the application. The judge also found that it would be futile to incur further costs to notify the applicant. Furthermore, the court found that the respondent should be ordered to communicate with the applicant regarding the dismissal and the reasons for it, as well as the consequences of the dismissal, including the court's power to revoke the order under Order 35, Rule 7(2)(b) of the Federal Court Rules.
The court ordered the costs of the application to be paid by the applicant and directed that the respondent forward a communication to the applicant at the address shown in the application, as well as any other known addresses, explaining the dismissal and the implications of the dismissal under the Federal Court Rules. The exhibit was directed to be returned to the file.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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