Karaday Pty Ltd v RSB Australia Pty Ltd

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CITATION: Karaday Pty Ltd v RSB Australia Pty Ltd [2015] QCATA 84
PARTIES: Karaday Pty Ltd
(Applicant/Appellant)
v
RSB Australia  Pty Ltd
(Respondent)
APPLICATION NUMBER: APL058 -15
MATTER TYPE: Appeals
HEARING DATE: 7 April 2015
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Senior Member Stilgoe OAM
DELIVERED ON: 22 June 2015
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:

1.    Leave to appeal granted.

2.    Appeal allowed.

3.    The decision dated 19 November 2014 is set aside.

4.    The claim filed 10 August 2014 is dismissed

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL – LEAVE TO APPEAL - MINOR CIVIL DISPUTE – CONSUMER/TRADER CLAIM – where deposit for importation of Ferrari – where alleged breach of contract – where claim for return of deposit – where claim filed as consumer/trader claim – where applicant a company – whether trader/trader claim – definition of “trader” - whether grounds for leave to appeal

APPEAL – LEAVE TO APPEAL - MINOR CIVIL DISPUTE – PROCEDURE  - where application for adjournment refused – where application for remote conferencing – where notice of appointment of agent for remote conferencing – where tribunal did not contact agent – whether procedural fairness – whether grounds for leave to appeal

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) ss 12(4), 43(4), 43(5), Schedule 3

Pickering v McArthur [2005] QCA 294
Rosa v Tait Management Services Pty Ltd [2012] QCATA 214

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (QCAT Act).

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. RSB Australia Pty Ltd wanted to import a Ferrari into Australia. It contacted Karaday Pty Ltd through its website, asking for a cost to arrange Australian compliance. Karaday provided an estimate of $20,000. RSB paid a deposit of $10,000.

  2. RSB chose the car, through Karaday, and it was loaded ready for shipment. Karaday then advised the compliance cost was $25,000 and advised of other, additional charges. RSB decided not to get Karaday to provide compliance for the car. It asked for a return of its deposit. Karaday refused to return the deposit so RSB filed a claim in the tribunal. An Adjudicator ordered Karaday refund RSB’s deposit and pay $1060 interest plus RSB’s filing fee of $294.60

  3. Karaday wants to appeal that decision. Because this is an appeal from a decision of the tribunal in its minor civil disputes jurisdiction, leave is necessary.[1] Leave to appeal will usually be granted where there is a reasonable argument that the decision is attended by error, and an appeal is necessary to correct a substantial injustice to the applicant caused by that error.[2]

    [1]QCAT Act s 142(3)(a)(i).

  4. Karaday says that its requests for an adjournment and remote conferencing were unreasonably ignored. It says RSB misrepresented the facts to the tribunal. It says the tribunal miscalculated the amount of the order. It says there was a perception of bias. It says the decision was inequitable and unjust.

  1. The first ground…

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Details
Case
[2015] QCATA 84
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Karaday Pty Ltd sought leave to appeal a decision of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal (CAT) dismissing its claim against RSB Australia Pty Ltd. The claim was filed in the consumer/trader division, but Karaday, a company, argued it should have been filed in the trader/trader division. Karaday had deposited money for the importation of a Ferrari, which did not eventuate, and sought the return of the deposit. The tribunal found that Karaday's claim was correctly filed in the consumer/trader division and dismissed it. Karaday sought leave to appeal on two grounds: the definition of “trader” and procedural fairness in the tribunal's handling of the case. The tribunal had defined a trader as an individual or a body corporate that carries on business, excluding a company if it is a professional or partnership firm. Karaday argued it was a trader and should have filed in the trader/trader division. It also claimed procedural unfairness due to the tribunal's refusal to adjourn the hearing and its failure to contact Karaday's agent for a proposed remote conference.

The court considered whether the tribunal's definition of “trader” was correct and whether Karaday should have filed in the trader/trader division. The court also examined whether the tribunal's refusal to adjourn and its failure to contact Karaday's agent for a remote conference was procedurally unfair. The court found that the tribunal's definition of “trader” was correct and that Karaday was not a trader for the purposes of the claim. However, the court found that the tribunal had failed to consider Karaday's application for a remote conference and that this was procedurally unfair. The court granted leave to appeal, allowed the appeal, set aside the tribunal's decision, and dismissed the claim.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave to appeal granted.

2. Appeal allowed.

3. The decision dated 19 November 2014 is set aside.

4. The claim filed 10 August 2014 is dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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