Kaizen Gaming International Limited v Maria Papadopoulos
WIPO Case No. D2023-0107
•22-02-2023
ARBITRATION
AND
| MEDIATION CENTER |
ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION
Kaizen Gaming International Limited v. Maria Papadopoulos
Case No. D2023-0107
1. The Parties
The Complainant is Kaizen Gaming International Limited, Malta, represented by Ubilibet, Spain.
The Respondent is Maria Papadopoulos, United States of America (“United States”)
2. The Domain Name and Registrar
The disputed domain name <betanoapp.com> is registered with NameCheap, Inc. (the “Registrar”).
3. Procedural History
Privacy Service Provided by Withheld for Privacy ehf) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on January 11, 2023, providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on January 12, 2023.
The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on January 10, 2023. connection with the disputed domain name. On January 10, 2023, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name which differed from the named Respondent (
The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal
requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).
In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the
Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on January 13, 2023. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph
5, the due date for Response was February 2, 2023. The Respondent did not submit any response.
Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on February 3, 2023.
The Center appointed Fabrizio Bedarida as the sole panelist in this matter on February 8, 2023. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and
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Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the
Rules, paragraph 7.
4. Factual Background
The Complainant in this proceeding is Kaizen Gaming International Limited. The Complainant is one of the fastest growing GameTech companies internationally. Starting from the Stoiximan brand in Greece in 2012, the Complainant now operates two brands in 12 countries: BETANO (Portugal, Brazil, Romania, Germany, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Canada [Ontario]) and STOIXIMAN (Greece, Cyprus) and employs more than 1,500 people across two continents. BETANO is an online gaming operator that uses the latest technology to deliver a user friendly interface and an engaging betting and casino experience. The
platform offers a wide range of top tier products, such as Sportsbook, Live Betting and Casino.
The Complainant is, inter alia, the owner of:
| - | European Union trademark BETANO (word) application number 014893671, registered on December 10, 2015; |
| - | European Union trademark BETANO (device) application number 018170411, filed on December 20, 2019, and registered on May 22, 2020; |
| - | International trademark BETANO (word) application number 1678581, registered on June 10, 2022; |
The disputed domain name was registered on October 26, 2020.
The disputed domain name resolves to a website that reproduces in its content the “BETANO” device
trademark and displays information about the Complainant’s business. On this website a purported
BETANO mobile app is available for downloading.
5. Parties’ Contentions
A. Complainant
The Complainant claims that:
| (a) | the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark; (b) the Respondent lacks any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name; and (c) the Respondent has registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith. |
B. Respondent
The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions.
6. Discussion and Findings
In order for the Complainant to obtain a transfer of the disputed domain name, paragraphs 4(a)(i) – (iii) of the
Policy require that the Complainant must demonstrate to the Panel that:
(i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and
(ii) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and
(iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
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A. Identical or Confusingly Similar
The Complainant has established rights in the BETANO trademark.
The disputed domain name contains the Complainant’s BETANO trademark with the addition of the term
“app” and the generic Top-Level Domain (“gTLD”) “.com”. The addition in the disputed domain name of
these elements does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity, being the BETANO trademark
recognizable in the disputed domain name. Pursuant to section 1.8 of the Overview of WIPO Panel Views
on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition (“WIPO Overview 3.0”) which states: “Where the relevant
trademark is recognizable within the disputed domain name, the addition of other terms (whether descriptive,
geographical, pejorative, meaningless, or otherwise) would not prevent a finding of confusing similarity under
the first element. The nature of such additional term(s) may however bear on assessment of the second and
third elements.”
Therefore, the Panel finds the disputed domain name to be confusingly similar to the BETANO trademark in which the Complainant has rights.
Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy.
B. Rights or Legitimate Interests
This Panel finds that the Complainant has made a prima facie case that the Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent has no connection or affiliation with the Complainant, and the Complainant has not licensed or otherwise authorized the Respondent to use or register any domain name incorporating the Complainant’s trademark. The Respondent does not appear to engage in any legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain name, nor any use in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services.
Indeed, it appears that the Respondent has attempted to usurp the Complainant’s goodwill in the trademark, in an attempt to confuse and deceive Internet users into doing business with the Respondent. In addition, the Respondent does not appear to be commonly known by the disputed domain name or by a similar name. Moreover, the Respondent has not replied to the Complainant’s contentions, claiming any rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.
Accordingly, the Panel finds that the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy.
C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith
Based on the evidence put forward by the Complainant, the Panel is of the opinion that the Respondent was aware of the Complainant’s trademark registrations and rights to the BETANO mark when it registered the disputed domain name.
The disputed domain name is used for a website where the content displayed shows the Complainant’s
device trademark and displays information about the Complainant’s business as well as a purported
BETANO mobile app.
Consequently it is clear that the Respondent registered the disputed domain name while aware of the Complainant’s trademark and activity, and did so with the intention to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its own website by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s trademark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of either the Respondent and/or its website, so as to trick those users into doing business with the Respondent.
In fact, it appears that the Respondent intentionally and fraudulently attempted to impersonate the
Complainant by using a website that reproduces its trademark to confuse Complainant’s customers.
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This constitutes bad faith registration and use as well as a disruption of the Complainant’s business under the Policy.
Further circumstances supporting a finding of bad faith can also be found in the failure to respond to the
Complainant’s contentions.
Accordingly, the Panel finds, on the basis of the evidence presented, that the Respondent registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith.
Therefore, the Complainant has satisfied paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the Policy.
7. Decision
For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name, <betanoapp.com> be transferred to the Complainant.
/Fabrizio Bedarida/
Fabrizio Bedarida
Sole Panelist
Date: February 22, 2023
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