| IN THE FEDERAL | COURT OF AUSTRALIA | ) |
| GENERAL DIVISION | ) | |||
| BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN |
| |||
| DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND | ) | |||
|
R.J. KADEN & L.M.
KADEN
Applicants
| - | AND: |
THE OFFICIAL 'TRUSTEE
IN BANKRUPTCY
Respondent
EX-TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
BURCHETT J.
| This is an application brought on behalf of a bankrupt and hls wife, who have been summonsed to give evidence under | s . 8 1 |
of the Bankruptcy Act 1966, for an order that the summonses be set aside, and alternatively seeking ad~ournment of the summonses.
There is also an application that access be granted to
the original applicatlon, and supporting materlal, for the issue
of the summons under s . 8 1 in respect of the bankrupt's wife, Mrs.
Lynette Mary Kaden. As to that matter, there 1s no opposition to a grant of access, and I d o not think it is necessary to say anything more about it.
LIMITED DISTRIBUTION
| IN THE FEDERAL | COURT OF AUSTRALIA | ) |
| GENERAL DIVISION | ) | ||
| BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN |
| ||
| DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND | 1 | ||
|
R.J. KADEN L L.M.
KADEN
Applicants
AND:
THE OFFICIAL TRUSTEE
IN BANKRUPTCY
Respondent
EX-TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
BURCHETT J.
This is an applicatlon brought on behalf of a bankrupt
| and hls wife, who | have been summonsed to give evldence | under s.81 |
of the Bankruptcy Act 1966, for an order that the summonses be set aside, and alternatively seeking ad~ournment of the summonses.
There is also an application that access be granted to
the original application, and supporting material, for the issue
of the summons under s.81 in respect of the bankrupt's wlfe, Mrs.
Lynette Mary Kaden. As to that matter, there is no opposition to a grant of access, and I do not think ~t 1s necessary to say anythlng more about it.
2 .
The application has been brought at extremely short
| notice, and a | question was raised on behalf of the Offlclal |
| Trustee as to whether it ought not to be ad~ourned | to enable hlm |
| to put on evidence. | However, I have reached a clear concluslon |
on the materlal presented very fully and falrly to the Court on behalf of the applicants, and I do not thlnk that l t 1s appropriate that I do other than deal wlth the matter on the
evidence that they have presented.
The matter has to be considered agalnst the background of the fact that proceedlngs have been begun by Mrs. Kaden in the
Supreme Court agalnst the Officlal Trustee In Bankruptcy. In those proceedings, 1t is alleged that, several years prlor to the bankruptcy, there was an agreement to transfer the bankrupt's
half interest In the matrlmonlal home at a prlce In accordance wlth a valuatlon whlch had been obtalned, and, one week later, a deed was executed by the bankrupt forglvlng the contract price. The application 1s based on the proposltlon that the examinatlons should not go forward whllst those proceedings are pendlng - and it has been suggested that they mlght come on for hearlng wlthln s1x months, though they have only recently been set down.
| Reference was made to a | number of cases, both In the |
bankruptcy ~urlsdlctlon and In relatlon to the llquidatlon of companies, and lt was accepted that slmllar prlnclples apply In both types of matter. In partlcular, I was referred to Fe Hugh
| J. Roberts Pty. Ltd. | (In Llq.) and the Companles Act ( 1 9 7 0 ) 91 |
| W.N. | ( N . S . W . ) | 537, a declslon of Mr. Justlce Street, as | he then |
3 .
| . | . | was, and Re John Arnold’s Surf Shop Pty. Ltd. (In Llq.) ( 1 9 7 9 ) 4 A.C.L.R. 663, a decision of Mr. Justice Cox. Mr. Justice Cox took the same view of the law as had been taken by Mr. Justice |
| ||
| matter, to be exercised in all of the circumstances, and it is said that the decisions are distlnguishable. What is particularly relied on, in order to distinguish them, is evidence that information has already been provlded on behalf of the persons proposed to be examined, and affidavlts made by them have been filed in the Supreme Court proceedings. It is said that the | ||
| decided, but it is pointed out that I have a discretion in the with the benefit of that information, he has already made up his mind to resist the claim made in the Supreme Court proceedings. |
| Perusal of the affidavits | relied on leaves me | feeling |
that there are questions which could reasonably be asked before it could, in fact, be concluded that the Officlal Trustee has been fully informed. I think I should apply the law as stated in the cases referred to, and I am not persuaded that the application should succeed. I do not see any basis for concluding in this case that the examinatlon would be other than a proper exercise of the powers of the Offlcial Trustee in the discharge of his duties. I am posltlvely of the vlew that the examlnations should proceed. Accordlngly, dlsmiss Ithe
| appllcatlon, save as regards | the matter of the grant O E access, |
and that is agreed to. I think, in all the circumstances, it 1s true that that matter has not had any Impact on the costs, and I
.
4 .
| think lt is approprlate that | I dlsmiss the appllcatlon wlth |
costs, includlng the reserved costs.
| I | certlfy that this and the |
| preceding three | (3) pages are |
| a true copy of | the Reasons f o r |
| Judgment herein | of his Honour |
Mr. Justlce Burchett.
-
Dated: 23 September, 1987.
- AGLC
- Kaden, R.J. and L.M. v The Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [1987] FCA 559
- Case
- [1987] FCA 559
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that the court had to decide included whether the summonses should be set aside or adjourned, considering the short notice on which the application was brought, and whether the examination should proceed given that there were pending proceedings in the Supreme Court involving the Official Trustee in Bankruptcy. The applicants argued that the examinations should not proceed while those proceedings were ongoing, suggesting that they might be heard within six months. The court also had to consider whether the discretion given to the Official Trustee should be exercised in this instance, particularly given the information already provided in the Supreme Court proceedings.
The court, after considering the arguments and evidence presented, concluded that the discretion provided to the Official Trustee should be exercised in this case. The court did not find a basis for concluding that the examination would not be a proper exercise of the Official Trustee's powers. Consequently, the application to set aside the summonses was dismissed with costs, including reserved costs. The matter concerning the grant of access was agreed upon, and the court found that it had no impact on the costs incurred.
This case underscores the importance of the discretion held by the Official Trustee in bankruptcy matters and the necessity of allowing examinations to proceed, even when other proceedings are pending, unless there are compelling reasons to do otherwise.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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