Kacinskas v McMahon

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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE
COMMON LAW DIVISION

PRACTICE COURT

No. 3483 of 2011

ALGIMANTAS KACINSKAS Applicant
v
JOHN McMAHON OF PJ & T MOTORS Respondent

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JUDGE:

OSBORN J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

9 September 2011

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

9 September 2011

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

Kacinskas v McMahon

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2011] VSC 458

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APPEAL FROM ASSOCIATE JUSTICE – Appeal out of time – Underlying application itself out of time – No adequate explanation of delays – Public interest in finalisation of VCAT decisions concerning claims of limited quantum – Inadequate documentation – No arguable question of law identified – VCAT decision not attended by material doubt – Leave requirements intended to protect both prospective appellants and respondents – Leave refused – Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 s 148.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Applicant In person
For the Respondent No appearance

HIS HONOUR:

  1. In this matter, the applicant seeks to appeal the refusal by Associate Justice Mukhtar of an application for leave to appeal from a decision of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (‘VCAT’).  Associate Justice Mukhtar's decision was made on Wednesday 27 July 2011 and the present appeal was filed on Friday 26 August 2011.

  1. Rule 77.06 of the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2005 provides that appeals such as the present must be brought within five days.  The applicant says he thought he had 28 days to appeal.  I do not accept this justifies an extension of time for appeal from the order of Associate Justice Mukhtar for a series of reasons.

  1. First, the applicant did not file the present notice of appeal within 28 days as he says he believed he should have. Secondly, the application before Associate Justice Mukhtar itself involved an application to extend time pursuant to s 148 of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 (‘the VCAT Act’). It related to a decision of VCAT made on 13 December 2010. The proceeding was not instituted until 29 June 2011, more than six months later. This is more than five months after the time fixed for appeal by s 148 of the VCAT Act.

  1. Thirdly, the proposed appeal relates to a dispute over the adequacy of repairs to a motor vehicle undertaken in August 2009 for the sum of $4,200.  Mr Kacinskas has told me this morning that in consequence of the inadequacy of those repairs, the motor vehicle has ultimately been left sitting in a paddock and it is now worth only $2,000 instead of $30,000 as would have been the case if the repairs were properly done.

  1. It is the clear intention of the VCAT Act to provide simple and speedy resolution of disputes such as that which Mr Kacinskas has had with Mr McMahon's company over the repairs to the motor vehicle. There is a substantial public interest in achieving finality in respect of this sort of dispute in accordance with the scheme…

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Details
Case
[2011] VSC 458
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal by Kacinskas against the decision of McMahon, an Associate Justice, was dismissed by the court. The underlying issue involved an application to appeal out of time from a decision of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT). The primary dispute concerned the tribunal's determination on claims of limited monetary value. The court was tasked with deciding whether to grant leave for the out-of-time appeal, considering the lack of an adequate explanation for the delays, the public interest in finalising such decisions, and the adequacy of the documentation provided.

The legal issues centred on whether the appeal was within the allowable time frame and if the applicant could provide a satisfactory explanation for the delays. Additionally, the court considered whether there was a material doubt about the VCAT decision and whether an arguable question of law existed that warranted the granting of leave. The court examined the documentation provided and assessed the public interest in finalising the decision, alongside the requirements of the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998. The applicant's failure to offer an adequate explanation for the delays and the absence of an arguable question of law or material doubt concerning the VCAT decision were critical factors in the court's deliberations.

The court concluded that the application for leave to appeal out of time was not justified. The delays were not adequately explained, and the documentation was deemed inadequate. The public interest in the timely resolution of such matters weighed against the granting of leave. The VCAT decision was not found to be attended by material doubt, and no arguable question of law was identified. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the application was denied. The decision underscores the importance of timely appeals and the thoroughness required in supporting documentation to satisfy the criteria for leave under the relevant legislation.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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