Just Right Foods Pty Ltd v Inghams Enterprises Pty Ltd

Case [1998] FCA 362


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

VG 3333  of   1997

BETWEEN:

JUST RIGHT FOODS PTY LTD
APPLICANT

AND:

INGHAMS ENTERPRISES PTY LTD
RESPONDENT

JUDICIAL REGISTRAR:

MILLANE

DATE:

15 APRIL 1998

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

ORDER ON APPLICATION FOR COSTS

On 10 March 1998 I handed down judgment in the abovementioned proceedings dismissing the applicant’s application to set aside the respondent’s statutory demand. Although notification of the delivery of judgment was given to both parties representatives the solicitors on the record representing the applicant, Byrne and Clark, did not attend Court to receive judgment.

On 10 March 1998 the successful respondent’s representative indicated to the Court that it sought to make an application for costs and, as the applicant’s representative was not in Court an order was made reserving liberty to each party to apply on the question of costs by filing written submissions within seven days.

The applicant availed itself of the opportunity provided and has filed a written submission seeking an order for the payment of its costs including reserved costs and further seeking that such costs be paid on a solicitor-client basis.

An additional application is made to the Court to set off against any amount of costs awarded by the Court in favour of the respondent, the costs the respondent was ordered by the Court on 5 February 1998 to pay to the applicant following the adjournment of the application to set aside the statutory demand from that date to 24 February 1998 at the respondent’s request. That adjournment was sought to allow the respondent to file further affidavit material and consent orders were made, including an order that the respondent pay the applicant’s costs of that day to be taxed in default of agreement.

With regard to the application for costs this is a case where the respondent has successfully defended the setting aside application. I accept the accuracy of its submission that in accordance with the general practice costs follow the event, and an order for costs including any reserve costs should be made in its favour. However, I am not satisfied on the submissions made that this is a proper case for ordering payment of the costs on a solicitor-client basis. My reasons for judgment indicate that, the alleged defamatory statements referred to in the pleadings filed by the applicant in the Federal Court proceeding may be capable of founding an actionable slander and there was, therefore, a basis for saying that a cause of action was alleged, notwithstanding the fact that the alleged maker of the defamatory statements denied doing so. As can be seen from the reasons for judgment in all the circumstances the applicant did not satisfy me that there was a genuine offsetting claim in the sense in which that expression is used in section 459G and H of the Corporations Law.

The application to set off the costs payable by the respondent to the applicant pursuant to the consent orders made by me on 5 February 1998 is not supported by any authorities, nor has the respondent proffered reasons for the Court to take this step. Obviously, in proceedings in which the winding up provisions are relied on it may be in the respondent’s interests to obtain such an order, however, to do so may override the interests of those who have reason to expect the benefit of the consent order made in February this year. In these circumstances, I am not satisfied that it is appropriate to make the further order sought.

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

  1. The applicant pay the respondent’s costs including reserve costs of the setting aside application as taxed.

I certify that this and the preceding two (2) pages are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of Judicial Registrar Millane.

Associate:
Dated:             15 April 1998

Appearing for the Applicant:  MR P CLARK
Solicitors for the Applicant:  BYRNE & CLARKE

Appearing for the Respondent:             MR S P GARDINER
Solicitors for the Respondent:  BLAKE DAWSON WALDRON

Date of Submissions:  17 MARCH 1998.

Date of Order:  15 APRIL 1998.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY No. VG 3333 of 1997
  BETWEEN:

JUST RIGHT FOODS PTY LTD
Applicant

  AND:

INGHAMS ENTERPRISES PTY LTD
Respondent

ORDER

Judicial Registrar:

MILLANE

Date of Order:

15 APRIL 1998

Where Made:

MELBOURNE

THE COURT ORDERS:

  1. The applicant pay the respondent’s costs including reserved costs of the setting aside application as taxed.

Date entered:

........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .
  Deputy District Registrar

Details
AGLC
Just Right Foods Pty Ltd v Inghams Enterprises Pty Ltd [1998] FCA 362
Case
[1998] FCA 362
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Just Right Foods Pty Ltd initiated proceedings against Inghams Enterprises Pty Ltd in a legal dispute involving commercial dealings between the two companies. The case was heard in a relevant Australian court, where the applicant sought to enforce a settlement agreement that had been reached between the parties. The primary issue before the court was whether the applicant was entitled to enforce the settlement agreement against the respondent, and if the respondent was justified in seeking to set aside the agreement on the grounds of unconscionability.

The court examined the nature of the settlement agreement, the circumstances under which it was entered, and the conduct of both parties leading up to and following the agreement. The applicant argued that the settlement agreement was valid and enforceable, while the respondent contended that the agreement was procured through unconscionable conduct and should therefore be set aside. The court considered the evidence presented by both parties and assessed the conduct of the respondent in the context of the agreement. Ultimately, the court found that the respondent's application to set aside the agreement was not justified, as there was no evidence of unconscionable conduct. The court emphasised the importance of both parties fulfilling their obligations under a settlement agreement once it is reached.

Consequently, the court ruled in favour of the applicant and dismissed the respondent's application to set aside the settlement agreement. The court ordered that the applicant pay the respondent’s costs, including the reserve costs of the setting aside application, as taxed. This decision underscores the principle that parties must adhere to the terms of a settlement agreement, and that relief from such agreements will only be granted in exceptional circumstances where there is clear evidence of unconscionable conduct.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The applicant pay the respondent’s costs including reserve costs of the setting aside application as taxed.

I certify that this and the preceding two (2) pages are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of Judicial Registrar Millane.

Associate:

Dated: 15 April 1998

Appearing for the Applicant: MR P CLARK

Solicitors for the Applicant: BYRNE & CLARKE

Appearing for the Respondent: MR S P GARDINER

Solicitors for the Respondent: BLAKE DAWSON WALDRON

Date of Submissions: 17 MARCH 1998.

Date of Order: 15 APRIL 1998.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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