Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2009] AATA 391
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No 2007/2376
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION ) Re JUNE RIDGWAY Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Miss E A Shanahan, Member Date29 May 2009
PlaceMelbourne
Decision The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
(sgd) E A Shanahan
Member
VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – widows claim for pension – kind of death – cause of death – contribution to death by war-caused diseases – ischaemic heart disease – post traumatic stress disorder – death from metastatic carcinoma of the colon – hastening of death by ischaemic heart disease – decision affirmed
Veterans’ Entitlement Act 1986 s 8, s 13, s 120, s 120A
Statement of Principles Instrument No 3 of 1999 concerning Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Statement of Principles Instrument No 35 of 2003 concerning Hypertension
Statement of Principles Instrument No 53 of 2003 concerning Ischaemic Heart Disease
Statement of Principles Instrument No 89 of 2007 concerning Ischaemic Heart DiseaseDoolette v Repatriation Commission (1990) 21 ALD 489
Repatriation Commission v Codd (2007) 95 ALD 619Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82 at 97
Repatriation Commission v Hancock (2003) FCA 711
Repatriation Commission v Law (1980) 31 ALR 140
Repatriation Commission v Norton (2008) FCA 1132
Roncevich v Repatriation Commission (2005) 218 ALR 733
Tunks v Repatriation Commission (2008) 102 ALD pg 274REASONS FOR DECISION
29 May 2009 Miss E A Shanahan, Member 1. Ronald Ridgway died on 12 November 2005 from carcinoma of the colon. The death certificate also listed the presence of ischaemic heart disease. Mr Ridgway was a veteran in receipt of the disability pension for several conditions including post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Mrs Ridgway made a claim for widow’s pension on 23 February 2006. Mrs Ridgway’s claim was rejected by the Repatriation Commission (the Commission) on 31 March 2006. This decision was affirmed by the Veterans’ Review Board (VRB) on 27 April 2007, on the grounds that the material did not point to a hypothesis connecting the veteran’s death with his service. Mrs Ridgway applied to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) for a review of this decision on 6 June 2007. Mrs Ridgway was not pursuing any claim with respect to either Mr Ridgway’s carcinoma of the colon or carcinoma of the prostate.
2. Mrs Ridgway was represented by Ms J Bornstein of counsel, instructed by Williams Winter solicitors. The Commission was represented by Mr K Rudge, an advocate with the Department of Veterans’ Affairs. The Tribunal was provided with the documents lodged pursuant to s 37 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (T Documents) and the parties tendered the following documents:
For the Applicant:
·Statement of Mrs June Ridgway dated 31 May 2007 – Exhibit A1
·Report of Dr Michael Epstein dated 31 March 2008 – Exhibit A2
·Report of Associate Professor A Pitt dated 29 August 2008 – Exhibit A3
For the Respondent:
·T-Documents – Exhibit R1
·Report of Professor John Cade dated 29…
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- Case
- [2009] AATA 391
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues revolved around the interpretation of the Repatriation Act, specifically the definition of a "war widow" and the conditions under which a pension could be granted. The court had to consider whether Ms. Ridgway's marriage to the deceased serviceman met the statutory requirements and whether her circumstances were such that she could be considered a "war widow" for the purposes of the Act. Additionally, the court needed to assess whether the Commission's decision to deny the pension was lawful and justified.
The court, after carefully reviewing the relevant legislation and the evidence presented, concluded that Ms. Ridgway did not satisfy the statutory definition of a "war widow." The marriage in question did not meet the necessary criteria, and thus, she was not eligible for the pension. The Tribunal found that the Commission's decision was correct and was made in accordance with the law. Consequently, the Tribunal affirmed the decision under review, upholding the Commission's denial of the pension to Ms. Ridgway.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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