Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2009] AATA 845
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) No 2008/4997
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION ) Re JULIETA MOFFATT Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Mr R G Kenny, Senior Member Date2 November 2009
PlaceBrisbane
Decision The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
..................[Sgd].......................
Senior Member
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – claim for widow’s pension – operational service with Royal Australian Air Force – death from Parkinson’s disease – application of Statements of Principles – reasonable hypothesis of relevant relationship to eligible war service not raised –– death not war-caused – decision affirmed
Veterans’ Entitlement Act 1986 (Cth), ss 5C, 5E, 6A, 7, 8, 11, 14, 119, 120, 120A
Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth), s 34JRepatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82
Bushell v Repatriation Commission (1992) 175 CLR 408
Caswell v Powell Duffryn Associated Collieries Ltd [1940] AC 152
Repatriation Commission v Bey (1997) 149 ALR 721 at 730Blair and Repatriation Commission [2005] FCA 1076
REASONS FOR DECISION
2 November 2009 Mr R G Kenny, Senior Member BACKGROUND
1. Charles Richard Moffatt served in the Royal Australian Air Force (“RAAF”) from 19 May 1942 until 18 December 1945. He died on 9 October 2007 at the age of 92 years. On 1 February 2008, Julieta Moffatt, his widow and dependant as those terms are defined in ss 5E and 11, respectively, of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (“the Act”), lodged a claim, under s 14 of the Act, for a pension. This was on the basis that Mr Moffatt’s death was believed to be war-caused under s 8 of the Act. That claim was rejected by the Repatriation Commission (“the respondent”) on 21 April 2008 and, in turn, by the Veterans’ Review Board (“the Board”) on 30 September 2008. Mrs Moffatt seeks review of that decision by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (“the Tribunal”).
HEARING
2. Section 34J of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 makes provision for a hearing to be conducted in the absence of the parties. It reads:
34J If:
(a) it appears to the Tribunal that the issues for determination on the review of a decision can be adequately determined in the absence of the parties; and
(b) the parties consent to the review being determined without a hearing;
the Tribunal may review the decision by considering the documents or other material lodged with or provided to the Tribunal and without holding a hearing.
3. Both parties provided written submissions and consented to the matter being dealt with in their absence. I am satisfied that it is appropriate to proceed in that manner.
SERVICE
4. Mr Moffatt served in the Northern Territory from 15 March 1943 to 28 August 1944. It is not in dispute that he is a veteran and that all of his RAAF service constitutes eligible war service in the form of operational service in accordance with ss 5C, 7 and 6A, respectively, of the Act.
STANDARD OF PROOF, CAUSATION AND…
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- JULIETA MOFFATT and REPATRIATION COMMISSION [2009] AATA 845
- Case
- [2009] AATA 845
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Tribunal was required to consider whether the Repatriation Commission's decision was legally sound. This involved examining the application of the Statements of Principles regarding the circumstances under which a death could be considered related to service. A key issue was whether a reasonable hypothesis could be formed that the Parkinson's disease was connected to the husband's war service. If such a hypothesis could not be reasonably formed, the death would not be considered war-caused, and the pension claim would be denied.
In affirming the Repatriation Commission's decision, the Tribunal concluded that no reasonable hypothesis could be established linking the husband's Parkinson's disease to his military service. The Tribunal found that the evidence did not support such a connection, and thus the death was not attributable to the service. The Tribunal's reasoning was aligned with the established legal framework and previous cases, which emphasised the necessity of a reasonable hypothesis to link the disease to the service for a war-caused death to be recognised.
The Tribunal's decision was thus to affirm the Commission's denial of the widow's pension claim. This decision was made in accordance with the relevant statutory provisions and case law, ensuring that the claim was properly assessed under the applicable legal standards.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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