Joyce v St George Bank Ltd

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Joyce v St George Bank Ltd

[2005] FCA 916

PETER JOYCE v ST GEORGE BANK LTD
NSD 1017 OF 2005

STONE J
5 JULY 2005
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1017 OF 2005

BETWEEN:

PETER JOYCE
APPLICANT

AND:

ST GEORGE BANK LTD
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

STONE J

DATE OF ORDER:

5 JULY 2005

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Leave to appeal from the order of the Federal Magistrate made on 1 June 2005 be granted.

2.The costs of this application be costs in the appeal.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 1017 OF 2005

BETWEEN:

PETER JOYCE
APPLICANT

AND:

ST GEORGE BANK LTD
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

STONE J

DATE:

5 JULY 2005

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an application for leave to appeal from the decision of a Federal Magistrate made on 1 June 2005. His Honour dismissed an application under s 46PO of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986 (Cth) (‘HREOC Act’) on the basis that no reasonable cause of action was disclosed; Joyce v St George Bank Ltd [2005] FMCA 868.

    BACKGROUND

  2. The applicant was employed by the respondent (‘the Bank’) for five years until his employment with the Bank was terminated on 27 October 2003.  The applicant complained to the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (‘Commission’) alleging disability discrimination under the terms of the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth) (‘DDA’). The complaint was accepted by the Commission under ss 5, 6, 15 and 122 of the DDA. 

  3. The Federal Magistrate summarised the applicant’s complaint to the Commission at [6] of his reasons as follows:

    ‘Mr Joyce says that he was … suspended and subsequently dismissed from his employment on 27 October 2003.  The Commission treated the complaint made by Mr Joyce as one of disability discrimination as after Mr Joyce had allegedly taken sick leave on two occasions he was required to attend disciplinary interviews and subsequently the bank dismissed him on a basis that Mr Joyce asserts was linked to his taking sick leave.  At this point, I should note that in his complaint form made to the Commission Mr Joyce had ticked a box stating that he had been discriminated against by reason of his age and religious belief but he had also ticked a box and added handwritten material to the form which makes clear that he was concerned about what he saw as discrimination linked to his taking sick leave.  In the circumstances, it seems that the Commission properly treated the complaint as one of asserted disability discrimination.’

  4. In a letter to the applicant dated 30 April 2004, a delegate of the President of the Commission stated that she was not satisfied that the applicant had been able to demonstrate that…

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Details
Case
[2005] FCA 916
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Joyce, sought leave to appeal from the decision of the Federal Magistrate dismissing his application for reinstatement and compensation under s 46PO of the HREOC Act. The applicant had been employed by St George Bank for five years before being dismissed on 27 October 2003. He had filed a complaint with the Commission alleging disability discrimination under the DDA, which was ultimately dismissed for lack of substance. In the Federal Magistrates Court, the Bank objected to the jurisdiction of the court on the basis that the applicant did not suffer from a disability within the terms of the DDA. Alternatively, the Bank argued that even if the applicant did suffer from a disability, it was not the reason for his dismissal. The Federal Magistrate dismissed the applicant's application on 1 June 2005, holding that no reasonable cause of action was disclosed.

The legal issues before the court were whether the Federal Magistrate erred in dismissing the applicant's application and whether there was a reasonable cause of action for disability discrimination. The court had to consider the terms of the DDA and whether the applicant's dismissal was linked to his taking sick leave. The court also had to consider the evidence before it, including the applicant's affidavits and the employment contract between the parties.

The court held that the Federal Magistrate did not err in dismissing the applicant's application. The court found that the applicant had not established a reasonable cause of action for disability discrimination. The court held that the applicant's complaint to the Commission was properly treated as one of disability discrimination, but the Commission was not satisfied that the applicant had demonstrated that he had received less favourable treatment on the basis of taking sick leave. The court found that the applicant's evidence was insufficient to establish a reasonable cause of action for disability discrimination. The court held that the Federal Magistrate was correct to dismiss the applicant's application.

LEAVE TO APPEAL GRANTED. COSTS OF THIS APPLICATION BE COSTS IN THE APPEAL.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave to appeal from the order of the Federal Magistrate made on 1 June 2005 be granted.

2. The costs of this application be costs in the appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

This is an application for leave to appeal from the decision of a Federal Magistrate made on 1 June 2005. His Honour dismissed an application under s 46PO of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986 (Cth) (‘HREOC Act’) on the basis that no reasonable cause of action was disclosed; Joyce v St George Bank Ltd [2005] FMCA 868.BACKGROUND The applicant was employed by the respondent (‘the Bank’) for five years until his employment with the Bank was terminated on 27 October 2003. The applicant complained to the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (‘Commission’) alleging disability discrimination under the terms of the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth) (‘DDA’). The complaint was accepted by the Commission under ss 5, 6, 15 and 122 of the DDA. The Federal Magistrate summarised the applicant’s complaint to the Commission at [6] of his reasons as follows:‘Mr Joyce says that he was … suspended and subsequently dismissed from his employment on 27 October 2003. The Commission treated the complaint made by Mr Joyce as one of disability discrimination as after Mr Joyce had allegedly taken sick leave on two occasions he was required to attend disciplinary interviews and subsequently the bank dismissed him on a basis that Mr Joyce asserts was linked to his taking sick leave. At this point, I should note that in his complaint form made to the Commission Mr Joyce had ticked a box stating that he had been discriminated against by reason of his age and religious belief but he had also ticked a box and added handwritten material to the form which makes clear that he was concerned about what he saw as discrimination linked to his taking sick leave. In the circumstances, it seems that the Commission properly treated the complaint as one of asserted disability discrimination.’ In a letter to the applicant dated 30 April 2004, a delegate of the President of the Commission stated that she was not satisfied that the applicant had been able to demonstrate that he had ‘received less favourable treatment on the basis of taking sick leave’ and that consequently she had terminated the applicant’s complaint pursuant to s 46PH(1)(c) of the HREOC Act on the basis that the complaint was lacking in substance.PROCEEDINGS IN THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT On 10 May 2004, the applicant filed an application in the Federal Magistrates Court under s 46PO of the HREOC Act essentially making the same complaint and seeking compensation and, by way of interim remedy, to be re-instated to his former employment. On 7 December 2004, the Bank filed a response to this application objecting to the jurisdiction of the Federal Magistrates Court on the basis that the applicant did not suffer from a disability within the terms of the DDA. In the alternative, the Bank contended that even if the applicant did suffer from a disability this was not the reason for his dismissal from the Bank. The matter came on for hearing before the Federal Magistrate on 1 June 2005. His Honour referred to the evidence before him at [3]-[4] as follows:‘Mr Joyce relies upon an amended application filed on 6 October 2004 and three affidavits by himself…. He was cross-examined on his affidavits. I also received as evidence documents put to [the applicant] in the course of cross-examination. …The other documents which I have before me are a copy of the employment contract between the parties … and the information sheet accompanying Mr Joyce’s application to the Court, to which was attached the notice of termination by the delegate of the President of the Commission dated 30 April 2004 and two attachments. The first attachment is a letter to Mr Joyce by the delegate dated 30 April 2004 summarising his complaint and the response to it and explaining the reasons for the termination of the complaint. Attachment B is a copy of the complaint form completed by Mr Joyce.’

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

STONE J

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: STONE J

Full text does not contain this section.