FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Johnstone v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs [2021] FCA 337
Appeal from: Johnstone v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs [2020] AATA 907 File number: NSD 575 of 2020 Judgment of: ABRAHAM J Date of judgment: 1 April 2021 Legislation: Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 20(5)(d)
Federal Court Rules2011 (Cth) r 5.23
Migration Act 1958 (Cth) s 501(3A)
Division: General Division Registry: New South Wales National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights Number of paragraphs: 16 Date of hearing: 1 April 2021 Counsel for the Applicant: No appearance Counsel for the Respondents: Mr. G Johnson Solicitor for the Respondents: MinterEllison ORDERS
NSD 575 of 2020 BETWEEN: RODNEY JOHNSTONE
Applicant
AND: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION, CITIZENSHIP, MIGRANT SERVICES AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
First Respondent
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
ABRAHAM J
DATE OF ORDER:
1 APRIL 2021
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The application is dismissed.
2.The applicant is to pay the first respondent’s costs, to be agreed or taxed.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Revised from TranscriptABRAHAM J:
The applicant is a 50 year old citizen of New Zealand, who first arrived in Australia in 1981. He lived permanently in Australia since October 2000. On 30 April 2006 the applicant was granted a Special Category (Temporary)(Class TY) visa. As a result of criminal offending and the applicant's incarceration, a delegate of the Minister cancelled his visa under s 501(3A) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). On 28 March 2019, the applicant requested revocation of the visa cancellation. On 24 January 2020, a delegate of the Minister decided not to revoke the cancellation of the applicant's visa. The Administrative Appeals Tribunal affirmed the delegate's decision. This is an application for judicial review of the Tribunal's decision.
Although the applicant was initially represented in this Court, on 22 October 2020 his lawyers filed a notice of ceasing to act. The applicant has been unrepresented since that time.
The chronology of events thereafter is as follows.
On 2 December 2020 the applicant completed and signed an Australian Border Force document requesting his removal from Australia. I note the form contained eight questions or acknowledgements of the consequences of that removal. That included, inter alia, that if he had any outstanding legal proceedings, consideration of any outstanding claims may be dismissed, including by a court. The applicant circled "yes", acknowledging that proposition.
On 4 December 2020, this Court sent an email to the parties notifying them that this hearing was proposed to be listed for 1 April 2021 at 2.15 pm. No response was received from the applicant.
On 27 January 2021, this Court posted a letter to the applicant at the Villawood Detention Centre, which highlighted that he had not filed any written submissions, that the proposed hearing date was 1 April 2021 at 2.15 pm and requested that…
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- AGLC
- Johnstone v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs [2021] FCA 337
- Case
- [2021] FCA 337
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to decide whether the decision to cancel the applicant's visa was lawful, whether the Minister had considered all relevant and irrelevant matters, and whether the decision was so irrational as to be unjustifiable. The applicant argued that the Minister failed to properly consider his personal circumstances, including his long-term residence in Australia, his family ties, and his rehabilitation. The Minister maintained that the decision was within the power granted by the Migration Act and was not irrational.
The court held that the Minister's decision was lawful. The court found that the Minister had considered all relevant matters, including the applicant’s criminal history and the impact of his presence in Australia on the national interest. The court further found that the Minister’s decision was rational and did not involve an error of law. The court emphasised the importance of considering the national interest and the need to balance the applicant's personal circumstances against the potential risks to the community.
The orders of the court were that the application for judicial review be dismissed and that the applicant pay the costs of the respondent, to be agreed or taxed.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The application is dismissed.
2. The applicant is to pay the first respondent’s costs, to be agreed or taxed.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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