Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Johnson v Kiama Municipal Council [2021] NSWLEC 1036 Hearing dates: 28 October 2020 Date of orders: 21 January 2021 Decision date: 21 January 2021 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Espinosa C Decision: The Court orders that the appeal is dismissed.
Catchwords: APPEAL – Swimming Pool child resistant barrier exemption – pool constructed prior to 1990 – impracticable or unreasonable – physical nature of the premises – orders
Legislation Cited: Interpretation Act 1987
Land and Environment Court Act 1979
Swimming Pools Act 1992
Swimming Pools Regulation 1998
Swimming Pools Regulation 2018
Cases Cited: Autore v Waverley Council [2015] NSWLEC 1350
Handley v Pittwater Council [2010] NSWLEC 1335
Makita (Australia) Pty Ltd v Sprowles (2001) 52 NSWLR 705; [2001] NSWCA 305
Medway v Pittwater Council [2014] NSWLEC 1006
Nikolaidis v Northern Beaches Council [2017] NSWLEC 1439
Project Blue Sky Inc v Australian Broadcasting Authority (1989) 194 CLR 355; [1998] HCA 28
Texts Cited: Swimming Pool Safety Australian Standard 1926.1-2012
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Marjorie Johnson (Applicant)
Kiama Municipal Council (Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
C Johnson (Agent) (Applicant)
A Sinclair (Solicitor) (Respondent)
Lindsay Taylor Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2019/261846 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
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COMMISSIONER: This is a Class 2 Miscellaneous Appeal pursuant to s 18 of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act) to the Court under s 26 of the Swimming Pools Act 1992 (the Act) against the refusal of Kiama Municipal Council on 26 July 2019 to grant an exemption of the identified swimming pool barrier from the requirements of s 7 of the Act in relation to NSW Swimming Pool Register Number 1abae392 (the Pool) at 579 Jamberoo Road, Jamberoo, legally described as Lot 1 DP 198196 (the Site).
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The parties and the Court inspected the Site in the morning prior to commencing the hearing at Wollongong Local Court. The Pool was inspected and there is no child resistant barrier separating the swimming pool from the residential building. There were multiple string lines located around the swimming pool of various colours however no schedule or legend was provided to the court to indicate what these coloured lines represented. The Applicant’s agent advised orally that they were placed to show the location of a number of options or proposals discussed or put by the Respondent during the s 34 conciliation conference and some represented options or suggestions contained in the Expert Report of Matthew Allard, Development Officer for the Respondent filed 8 May 2020. There was also a wire mesh fence set up diagonally from the corner of the dwelling to the shrubbery and a ‘mock up’ of a gate made of what appeared to be bamboo or similar situated at the bottom of the stairs that lead to the door to the family or living room.
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The Applicant, the owner of the Site, is over 90 years old and lives independently on her own and is represented in…
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- Case
- [2021] NSWLEC 1036
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court were whether the Council's decision was unreasonable and whether the reasons provided for the refusal were adequate. The appellant contended that the Council failed to consider relevant factors, including precedents of similar developments, and that the reasons given for the refusal were insufficient. The Council, on the other hand, maintained that the refusal was justified based on environmental and planning considerations.
In considering the appeal, the court examined the statutory framework governing development applications and the principles of administrative law relevant to the review of such decisions. The court found that the Council had adequately considered the relevant planning policies and environmental impacts. The reasons provided were deemed sufficient to justify the refusal, and the Council's decision was held to be reasonable. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed. The court's decision underscored the importance of adherence to statutory requirements and the provision of adequate reasons in development approval processes.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Court orders that the appeal is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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