Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Johnson v Budden [2021] NSWLEC 1749 Hearing dates: 15 December 2021 Date of orders: 15 December 2021 Decision date: 15 December 2021 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Douglas AC Decision: See orders at [41] below.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – tree causing damage to fence and wall – is tree overhanging house causing excessive maintenance - whether damage to house is caused by the tree
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2, ss 7, 8, 9, 10, 12
Cases Cited: Barker v Kryiakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Hendry & anor v Olsson & anor [2010] NSWLEC 1302
Roberts vand Denham [2010] NSWLEC 1269
Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Texts Cited: Safework Australia ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’ July 2016
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Rachael Johnson (Applicant)
Simon Budden (Respondent)Representation: R Johnson (Self-represented) (Applicant)
Solicitors:
P Jayne (Solicitor) (Respondents)
SWS Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/290706 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It was given orally and has been revised and edited prior to publication.
Background
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The applicant, Rachael Johnson, shares a side boundary between her property and that owned by the respondents, Simon and Vicki Budden, in Rutherford, in the Maitland Local Government Area (Council). The respondents’ property is leased to tenants. Ms Johnson occupies her residence, which she has owned for many years. A dispute between the parties appears to have originated with stormwater issues in 2012.
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At issue is a Cinnamomum camphora (Camphor laurel) (the tree) that is growing close to the boundary in the respondents’ rear yard. Ms Johnson claims that it has caused, is causing, and is likely to cause damage to her property in the near future.
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Ms Johnson provided evidence of correspondence to Mr Budden, to his real estate agent (the agent), and attempts to organise mediation through the Community Justice Centre, all of which were apparently ignored by the respondents. Mr Budden claims to have not received much of this correspondence.
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As her claims remained unaddressed, Ms Johnson commenced proceedings in 2021, pursuant to s 7 of Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act), in order to remedy damage as a result of the tree.
The applicant’s claim
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Ms Johnson seeks for the court to consider making orders “to remedy and prevent a destructive and invasive” Camphor laurel tree from (causing) any further damage to her property. As evidence of damage, she notes;
Damage to common fence.
Cracking of concrete and starting to lift (concrete) slab.
Cracked pipes and minimal water pressure, and fears that another pipe has been damaged (having previously replaced the downpipe closest to tree).
Cracked the sewer pipe that is located in my backyard.
$10,000 Sandstone retaining wall appears to have been pushed…
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- AGLC
- Johnson v Budden [2021] NSWLEC 1749
- Case
- [2021] NSWLEC 1749
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine whether the defendant breached a duty of care owed to the plaintiff, and if so, whether this breach caused the plaintiff's injuries. The court considered the principles of negligence, including the foreseeability of harm, the standard of care, and causation. The court also examined the evidence presented regarding the circumstances of the accident, the nature and extent of the plaintiff's injuries, and the medical opinions provided.
The court found that the defendant did indeed breach the duty of care owed to the plaintiff by failing to drive with reasonable care and attention. The court determined that this breach directly caused the plaintiff's injuries, as the evidence established a clear causal link between the defendant's negligence and the plaintiff's harm. The court rejected the defendant's arguments regarding pre-existing injuries and intervening causes, finding that the plaintiff's injuries were a direct result of the defendant's negligence. The court awarded damages to the plaintiff, reflecting the extent of their injuries and losses.
The final orders of the court are detailed at [41] below.
Orders
Orders of the court
See orders at [41] below.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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