SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
John William Sinclair v Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd [2024] QSC 175
PARTIES:
JOHN WILLIAM SINCLAIR
(applicant)v
COLES SUPERMARKETS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD(respondent)
FILE NO:
5934 of 2024
DIVISION:
Trial Division
PROCEEDING:
Application
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court at BrisbaneDELIVERED ON:
21 August 2024
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
5 June 2024
JUDGE:
Martin SJA
ORDERS:
1 Within 14 days of today’s order, the respondent is to provide information that is in its possession about previous incidents at the Hope Island store which are similar to the incident alleged by the applicant.
2 The respondent is to pay 20% of the applicant’s costs on the standard basis.
CATCHWORDS:
PROCEDURE – MISCELLANEOUS PROCEDURAL MATTERS – PERSONAL INJURY OR FATAL ACCIDENTS PROCEEDINGS – OTHER MATTERS – where the applicant claims that he slipped and fell while shopping in the respondent’s store due to water on the floor – where the applicant sought information and documents from the respondent pursuant to s 27 of the Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (Qld) – where the applicant claims the respondent’s response to the request was inadequate – where the applicant seeks records regarding any previous or similar incidents and complaints about safety – where the applicant claims he was told by an employee of the respondent that there was video footage of the incident – where the applicant seeks a copy of that video footage, or in the alternative, statutory declarations from particular employees of the respondent as to why the footage ceased to exist or does not exist – whether the respondent is required to provide information about the existence of prior, similar incidents – whether the respondent is required to provide an explanation or verification as to CCTV footage or lack thereof
Personal Injuries Proceedings Act 2002 (Qld), s 4, s 21, s 27, s 31, s 32, s 35
Day v Woolworths Ltd [2016] QCA 337, cited
SDA v Corporation of the Synod of the Diocese of Rockhampton [2021] QCA 172, citedCOUNSEL:
L Smith for the applicant
M Edwards (solicitor) for the respondent
SOLICITORS:
Littles Lawyers for the applicant
Bray Lawyers for the respondent
Mr Sinclair claims that, on 12 February 2024, when he was shopping in the respondent’s Hope Island store, he slipped and fell due to there being water on the floor in the store’s fruit and vegetable section.
An “Incident Report” was created by a Coles employee. It contains the following:
(a)the incident is described in this way:
“Customer has slipped on water from an ice trolley and landed on their right hip. First aid and medical treatment not required.”
(b)the injury type was described as “Bruise/Contusion, Hip, Right”;
(c)the answer to “Was the incident a slip or a fall?” was “Yes”; and
(d)the answer to “Was incident captured on CCTV?” was “Yes”.
In his submissions Mr Edwards told me, without objection, that Coles had disclosed a maintenance report the day before the hearing which showed that the plug for…
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- Case
- [2024] QSC 175
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the scope of Coles' obligation under section 27(1)(b)(i) of the Act, finding that the obligation was determined by the words used in the provision and not by the description given in the request. The court concluded that Coles was not required to provide information about "complaints made about safety" at the store as it was broader than the requirement of this section. The court also held that Mr Sinclair's request for records should have been confined to seeking "information" rather than using broader terms such as "records". Regarding the CCTV footage, the court found that Mr Sinclair had failed in his application concerning the footage. However, he partially succeeded in his claim for information about previous, similar incidents. The court also considered the costs associated with the application and ordered Coles to pay 20% of Mr Sinclair's costs on the standard basis.
In summary, the court ruled that Coles was not required to provide information about complaints made about safety at the store, and that Mr Sinclair's request for records should have been more specific. The court found that Mr Sinclair had failed in his application concerning the CCTV footage but partially succeeded in his claim for information about previous, similar incidents. The court ordered Coles to provide information about previous incidents at the Hope Island store that are similar to the incident alleged by Mr Sinclair within 14 days of the order. Additionally, Coles was ordered to pay 20% of Mr Sinclair's costs on the standard basis.
Orders
Orders of the court
1 Within 14 days of today’s order, the respondent is to provide information that is in its possession about previous incidents at the Hope Island store which are similar to the incident alleged by the applicant.
2 The respondent is to pay 20% of the applicant’s costs on the standard basis.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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