John Holland Pty Ltd v Australian Securities and Investment Commission
[2010] NTSC 10
•25/03/2010
John Holland Pty Ltd v ASIC [2010] NTSC 10
PARTIES: JOHN HOLLAND PTY LTD v AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT COMMISSION TITLE OF COURT: SUPREME COURT OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY JURISDICTION: SUPREME COURT OF THE TERRITORY EXERCISING TERRITORY JURISDICTION FILE NO: No 3 of 2010 (21001236) DELIVERED: 25 March 2010 HEARING DATES: 25 March 2010 JUDGMENT OF: MILDREN J CATCHWORDS: CORPORATIONS – deregistration – reinstatement – whether applicant is
aggrieved by deregistration – whether Court is satisfied it is just that
company’s registration be reinstated – reinstatement sought for proceedings
to recover monies – order conditional on payment of ASIC’s costs –
section 601AH(2) Corporations Act 2001 (NT)
Corporations Act 2001 (NT), s 601AA(2), s 601AD, s 601AG, s 601AH(2)
ACCC v ASIC (2000) 174 ALR 688; AMP General Insurance Limited v
Victorian Workcover Authority (2006) 15 VR 175; (2006) 60 ACSR 199;
Donmastry Pty Ltd v Albarran (2004) 49 ACSR 745; Pilarinos v Australian
Securities and Investments Commission (2006) 24 ACLC 775; applied
REPRESENTATION:
Counsel:
Plaintiff: N Christrup Defendant: Solicitors:
Plaintiff: Minter Ellison Defendant: Judgment category classification: B
Number of pages: 7 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA AT DARWIN John Holland Pty Ltd v ASIC [2010] NTSC 10
No. 3 of 2010 (21001236)
BETWEEN:
JOHN HOLLAND PTY LTD
Plaintiff
AND:
AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES AND
INVESTMENT COMMISSION
Defendant
CORAM: MILDREN J
EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Delivered 25 March 2010)
| [1] | This is an application by John Holland Pty Ltd for an order under |
| s 601AH(2) of the Corporations Act 2001 (NT) (the Act), that the defendant, | |
| Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), reinstate the | |
| registration of Stark Investments Pty Ltd. |
Section 601AH(2) provides as follows:
(2) The Court may make an order that ASIC reinstate the registration
of a company if:
(a) an application for reinstatement is made to the Court by:
(i) a person aggrieved by the deregistration; or
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(ii) a former liquidator of the company; and
(b) the Court is satisfied that it is just that the company’s
registration be reinstated.
On the material before the Court, ASIC does not oppose the application if
the following conditions are satisfied:
(a) The order sought for reinstatement is in terms of s 601AH(2) of the Act, requiring ASIC to reinstate the registration of the company; (b) the applicant notifies the former officeholders of the company of the
application;
(c) the Court order is lodged with ASIC, so that ASIC can reinstate the
company; and
(d) the applicant pays ASIC’s costs of $434 upon lodgement of the Court
order.
The evidence before me is that the applicant is prepared to consent to those
conditions. There is evidence that the former directors of the company,
Peter Stark and Leonne Stark have been notified of this application. They,
through their solicitors, have indicated that they have no opposition to the
application.
The plaintiff claims to be an aggrieved person for the following reasons.
John Holland Pty Ltd is the first defendant in action 84 of 2005 in this
Court, in which the plaintiff is the Northern Territory of Australia. In that
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action, the plaintiff alleges that defective work being managed by the
plaintiff was done in the redevelopment of the Alice Springs Hospital,
located at 6 Gap Road, Alice Springs.
In or about November 1998, the Northern Territory and John Holland had
entered into a contract for the management of redevelopment works at the
hospital. John Holland was responsible to the Northern Territory under the
head contract, for managing the planning, design, documentation and
construction. John Holland engaged a number of subcontractors to execute
different aspects of the works and entered into subcontracts with those
subcontractors. As part of this process, in or about September 2000, John
Holland entered into a subcontract with the company Stark Investments
Pty Ltd.
In its statement of claim filed on 26 March 2008 in the proceedings brought
by the Northern Territory, the Northern Territory alleges that John Holland
failed to comply with a number of terms of the head contract. Relevant to
this application were John Holland’s obligations in respect of the supply and
installation of walls and partitions.
John Holland has filed a defence in the principal proceedings and, in effect,
in it has denied that the Territory is entitled to the relief sought. However,
John Holland now seeks to join the company as a third party to the
proceedings. A third party notice has, in fact, been drafted but not yet
served. That is not possible, because Stark Investments Pty Ltd, which was
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a registered corporation, has since become deregistered. The application to
deregister was made on or about 8 December 2006 for the voluntary
deregistration of the company pursuant to s 601AA(2) of the Act.
On 13 February 2007, ASIC published by a notice in the gazette, that Stark
Investments Pty Ltd would be deregistered when two months had passed
from the publication. On or about 13 April 2007, Stark was deregistered by
ASIC.
The claim which John Holland seeks to pursue in the third party proceedings
is a claim in negligence and/or for damages for breach of contract. Unless
and until the company is reinstated, that claim cannot be brought. 1
In his written submissions, Mr Christrup for the applicant, submits that the
words, “person aggrieved” in s 601AH(2) are words of wide import and
should not be subjected to a restrictive interpretation. It has been held that
they include a person who is aggrieved in a way which is genuine and real,
and not merely theoretical, petty or fanciful, and it includes, but is not
confined to, a person who will or may well suffer financial loss by the fact
of the company being struck off. 2 Where the pursuit of a claim for damages is impossible, that of itself is usually sufficient to make a plaintiff a person
aggrieved by deregistration. 3
see s 601AD of the Act.
2 See Pilarinos v Australian Securities and Investments Commission (2006) 24 ACLC 775 at [95] and
[99].
3 See Donmastry Pty Ltd v Albarran (2004) 49 ACSR 745 at [4].
4
I note that in the affidavit of Mr Cureton, sworn 12 January 2010, there has
been various correspondence with parties who are solicitors for various
insurers of the former company. Those insurers have not indicated whether
they are prepared to grant indemnity to the company or not. Therefore, any
argument that the applicant might otherwise be able to pursue, rights of
recovery under s 601AG of the Act, does not arise. I am satisfied, in the
circumstances, that John Holland Pty Ltd is an “aggrieved person” within
the meaning of the Act.
| [13] | The next question is whether it is just for the company to be reinstated. As |
| submitted in the written submissions prepared by Mr Christrup, the decision | |
| to order reinstatement is a discretionary one, requiring the Court to consider | |
| and weigh, fairly and rationally, all of the relevant circumstances. 4 |
The applicant points to the following factors in favour of reinstatement:
1. It submits that it will not be able to pursue its claim for damages unless
the company is reinstated.
2. Neither ASIC nor the former directors, who are the only parties who
might conceivably object and whose interests would otherwise have to
be weighed against any prejudice to the plaintiff, oppose the order.
4 See AMP General Insurance Limited v Victorian Workcover Authority (2006) 15 VR 175 at [27];
(2006) 60 ACSR 199 at [27].
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3. The applicant claims that it has reasonable prospects of success, given
the terms of the contract between John Holland Pty Ltd and the
company.
I do not think that I am in a position to make any judgment about that.
However, that is what the applicant contends.
1. There is no evidence that the company is insolvent, let alone hopelessly
insolvent.
2. The company was not in liquidation immediately prior to the
deregistration and so there is no need to ensure that a liquidator will be
acting.
3. That the deregistration followed an administrative process, as opposed
to an orderly winding up.
I also accept the submission of Mr Christrup that the possibility that the
company may not be able to pay any judgment ultimately obtained does not
render the reinstatement futile, as that is not a matter to be determined
prematurely on the application. 5
In this case, there is a further reason which has not even been referred to by
Mr Christrup, but I would have thought it would have been high on his list
of priorities, namely, that there may be an insurer who would be liable to
indemnify the company against any claim which John Holland Pty Ltd has,
5 See ACCC v ASIC (2000) 174 ALR 688.
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and that that may not be able to be ascertained except through the process of
reregistration.
In all the circumstances, I consider that it is just to order the Australian
Securities and Investments Commission to reinstate the company. There
will, therefore, be an order that the Australian Securities and Investments
Commission reinstate the registration of Stark Investments Pty Ltd (ACN
009603972) upon the applicant lodging this order with the Australian
Securities and Investments Commission and paying ASIC’s costs of $434
upon lodgement of the Court’s order. I make no order as to costs.
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