SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
JM Kelly Buildings Pty Ltd v Murphy [2023] QSC 23
PARTIES:
JM KELLY BUILDERS PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)
(first plaintiff)
AND
KAWANA JOINERY CO. PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)
(second plaintiff)
ANDBURNS & TWIGG PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)
(third plaintiff)AND
BPM COWLRICK PTY LTD (IN LIQUDATION)
(fourth plaintiff)v
JOHN GEOFFREY MURPHY(first defendant)
AND
ELIZABETH GABRIEL MURPHY
(second defendant)
FILE NO/S:
BS 8977 of 2019
DIVISION:
Trial
PROCEEDING:
SRL Case Review
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court
DELIVERED ON:
17 February 2023
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
On the papers
JUDGE:
Freeburn J
ORDER:
The plaintiffs pay the defendants costs thrown away by the amendments of the claim and statement of claim on 5 May 2020 and 7 October 2022.
CATCHWORDS:
COSTS – COSTS RESERVED – COSTS “THROWN AWAY” BY AMENDMENTS TO STATEMENT OF CLAIM – INDEMNITY COSTS – STANDARD COSTS – where the second defendant seeks an order that the plaintiff pay costs during a period where the statement of claim was amended multiple times – where the second defendant seeks indemnity costs on the basis that the costs during that period were “thrown away” – whether the costs during the relevant period were wasted – whether costs can be awarded on an indemnity basis when the matter is still in an interlocutory stage
COUNSEL:
CA Wilkins and AG Psaltis for the plaintiffs
SOLICITORS:
Clayton Utz Lawyers for the plaintiffs
REASONS
Ms Murphy, the second defendant, seeks an order that the plaintiff pay all of her costs of the proceeding for the period between 23 August 2019 and 24 August 2020. She seeks those costs on an indemnity basis.
It is necessary to set out some of the background.
Background
On 17 October 2018, Mr Vickers and Mr Owen were appointed as voluntary administrators of the first and second plaintiffs and liquidators of the third and fourth plaintiffs. On 21 November 2018, Mr Vickers and Mr Owen were appointed liquidators of the first and second plaintiffs so that from that point onwards they were liquidators of all four plaintiff companies.
In August and October 2019, Ms Murphy was publicly examined over the course of six days before a Registrar of the Federal Court.
On 23 August 2019 – that is during the course of her public examination – the first and second plaintiffs brought these proceedings against Mr and Ms Murphy. Essentially, Mr and Ms Murphy were sued for breaches of their corporate duties as officers of the plaintiff companies.
The statement of claim was a significant document. It had been settled by counsel and, as against Ms Murphy, seeks compensation of $7.8m. Filed at the same time was an affidavit of Mr Vickers which runs to many thousands of pages. On the same day, Boddice J made orders freezing the assets of Mr and Ms Murphy. Those freezing orders have continued.
On 12 February 2020, the first and second plaintiffs applied to have Ms Murphy dealt with for contempt of court for failure…
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- Case
- [2023] QSC 23
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered the legal principles surrounding the awarding of costs in circumstances where the statement of claim has been amended multiple times. It was necessary to determine whether the costs incurred during the relevant period were wasted, and if so, whether indemnity costs could be awarded. The court also needed to consider whether it was appropriate to award indemnity costs at an interlocutory stage, or whether such an award should be reserved until the conclusion of the matter. These issues required careful consideration of the relevant legal principles and the specific circumstances of the case.
After considering the arguments put forward by both parties, the court determined that the costs incurred during the relevant period were indeed wasted due to the multiple amendments to the statement of claim. The court found that the second defendant was entitled to be awarded costs on an indemnity basis for the costs thrown away by the amendments made on 5 May 2020 and 7 October 2022. The court held that it was appropriate to make an order for indemnity costs at this interlocutory stage, as the second defendant had suffered a significant financial burden due to the wasted costs. The court ordered that the plaintiffs pay the defendants the costs thrown away by the amendments of the claim and statement of claim on 5 May 2020 and 7 October 2022.
Orders
Orders of the court
The plaintiffs pay the defendants costs thrown away by the amendments of the claim and statement of claim on 5 May 2020 and 7 October 2022.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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