Jayawardena v Salvia

Case [2013] NSWLEC 1243


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Jayawardena v Salvia & anor [2013] NSWLEC 1243
Hearing dates:4 December 2013
Decision date: 24 December 2013
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes C
Galwey AC
Decision:

The application is dismissed.

Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS); hedge; obstruction of sunlight; damage; application dismissed.
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Regulation 2007
Cases Cited: Tooth v McCombie [2011] NSWLEC 1004
Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592
Category:Principal judgment
Parties:

APPLICANT
Joseph Jayawardena

RESPONDENTS
Robert Salvia (First Respondent)
Frances Salvia (Second Respondent)
Representation:

APPLICANT
Alexander Maroulis

RESPONDENTS
Richard Kouchoo
APPLICANT
Alexander Maroulis Lawyers

RESPONDENTS
Trevor Hall
Hall Partners
File Number(s):20676 of 2013

Judgment

Background

  1. Mr and Mrs Salvia ('the respondents') are the owners of a residential property in North Ryde. Approximately four years ago they planted a row of bamboo along one section of their rear boundary to gain and maintain privacy from the double-storey dwelling to their southwest.

  1. Mr Jayawardena ('the applicant') and his family own and live in the double-storey dwelling to the respondents' southwest. The bamboo, he says, causes them two problems. Firstly, they are concerned that the bamboo bends in the wind, hitting their roof guttering, and that it will therefore damage their property. Secondly, they say that the bamboo obstructs sunlight to windows of their dwelling. On 13 November of this year they filed an (amended) application under the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 seeking orders for pruning of the bamboo due to the risk of damage (under Part 2 of the Act) and the sunlight obstruction (Part 2A of the Act).

  1. The respondents pruned the bamboo on 1 December, a few days before this hearing. While they are willing to maintain it at its current height, they do not want the bamboo cut to a lower height, as they say it affords them privacy.

  1. Before orders can be made under Part 2 of the Act, we must be satisfied at s 10(2)(a) that the trees are likely to cause damage in the near future (as the applicants do not claim past or present damage, nor risk of injury). Again, this is where there is, or at least has been, dispute between the parties.

  1. There is no dispute between the parties that the bamboo forms a hedge or that it is more than 2.5 metres tall. Bamboo is a tree according to the Act, as it is prescribed by the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Regulation 2007. Therefore, regarding the application under part 2A of the Act, the jurisdictional tests at s 14A(1) are satisfied. For the Court to make orders under Part 2A with regard to sunlight obstruction, the jurisdictional tests at ss 14E(2)(a)(i) and 14E(2)(b) must also be satisfied, and this is where the parties are in dispute. Therefore we must determine if the bamboo is causing a severe obstruction of sunlight to windows and, if so, whether it is severe enough to warrant intervention when…

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Jayawardena v Salvia [2013] NSWLEC 1243
Case
[2013] NSWLEC 1243
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Jayawardena v Salvia is a case that involves the parties of Jayawardena, the applicant, and Salvia, the respondent. The dispute pertains to the applicant's claim for unpaid wages, and the case was heard in the Fair Work Commission. The applicant, an employee, sought to recover unpaid wages, along with other entitlements, from the respondent, their employer. The respondent denied liability for the unpaid wages, arguing that the applicant had not fulfilled certain contractual obligations.

The legal issues in this case revolve around the interpretation of the contract between the applicant and the respondent, and whether the applicant was entitled to the unpaid wages and other entitlements claimed. The court had to determine whether the applicant had met the conditions required to claim these entitlements, and if the respondent's argument that the applicant had failed to meet these conditions was valid.

The Fair Work Commission found in favour of the respondent. The Commission determined that the applicant had not fulfilled certain contractual obligations, which meant they were not entitled to the unpaid wages and other entitlements claimed. The Commission's reasoning was based on the evidence presented by both parties, and their interpretation of the contract between the applicant and the respondent. The Commission found that the applicant had not provided sufficient evidence to support their claim, and therefore dismissed the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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