Janovic & Whalen

Case [2023] FedCFamC2F 894


FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

(DIVISION 2)

Janovic & Whalen [2023] FedCFamC2F 894

File number: BRC 4857 of 2023
Judgment of: JUDGE BLAKE
Date of judgment: 24 July 2023
Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – Application for review of a Registrar’s orders – application to set aside orders for the alteration of property interests made by the Registrar by consent of the parties – where parties have reconciled – where the orders of the Registrar have not been given effect to - where the parties consent to orders to set aside the orders of the Registrar – orders made setting aside the orders of the Registrar.
Legislation: Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 rr 10.13, 10.13(1), 14.05, 14.06, 14.07.
Division: Division 2 Family Law
Number of paragraphs: 7
Date of hearing: On the papers
Place: Melbourne
Solicitor for the Applicant: Michael Lynch Family Lawyers
Solicitor for the Respondent: Litigant in person

ORDERS

BRC 4857 of 2023

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)

BETWEEN:

MR JANOVIC

Applicant

AND:

MS WHALEN

Respondent

order made by:

JUDGE BLAKE

DATE OF ORDER:

24 JULY 2023

THE COURT ORDERS BY CONSENT THAT:

1.The Orders of the Deputy Registrar of 9 May 2023 be set aside.

Note:   The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).

Section 121 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under a pseudonym has been approved pursuant to s 121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

JUDGE BLAKE

  1. On 19 April 2023, the parties filed an Application for Consent Orders (‘Application’). In the Application, the parties sought orders altering the property interests between them, following the breakdown of their relationship.

  2. The Application came before a Deputy Registrar on 9 May 2023. Orders by consent were made by the Deputy Registrar in chambers altering the property interests of the parties, and were subsequently issued.

  3. On 30 May 2023, the Applicant filed an application to review the orders of the Deputy Registrar (‘Review Application’). The Review Application was accompanied by an affidavit of the Applicant in which he deposed, among other things, that he and the Respondent had reconciled their relationship on 20 May 2023, some 11 days after the orders of the Deputy Registrar were made. The Applicant deposed that he therefore sought to have the orders made by the Deputy Registrar set aside. He also deposed that no steps had been taken by the parties to enforce any provision of the orders.

  4. On 18 June 2023, the Respondent filed an affidavit. That affidavit is relevantly in similar terms to the affidavit of the Applicant. Among other things, the Respondent deposes that the parties have reconciled their relationship, and that she seeks to have the orders made by the Deputy Registrar set aside.

  5. Applications to review orders of Registrars are dealt with under rules 14.05-14.07 of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (‘Rules’). The Court is required, among other things, to conduct the hearing as an original hearing. The Court is also permitted to receive further affidavit evidence. The further evidence received by the Court discloses that the parties have reconciled, and that they consent to an order setting aside the orders made by the Deputy Registrar on 9 May 2023.

  6. Although not raised by the parties, I note the content of rule 10.13 of the Rules. Subrule (1) permits the Court to set aside an order if, among other things, the party in whose favour it was made, consents. The orders of 9 May 2023, given they were made by consent, can be taken to have favoured both parties, and so subrule 10.13 provides a separate and independent basis for the Court to set aside the orders made on 9 May 2023.

  7. Given the matters that I have referred to above, I will make an order setting aside the orders of 9 May 2023.

I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of Judge Blake.

Associate:

Dated:       24 July 2023

Details
AGLC
Janovic & Whalen [2023] FedCFamC2F 894
Case
[2023] FedCFamC2F 894
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, Division 2, dealt with an application for review of orders made by a Registrar in the matter of Janovic v Whalen. The case involved a dispute over property interests between the parties, Mr Janovic and Ms Whalen, who had reconciled after the orders were made. The primary issue for the court was whether to set aside the Registrar’s orders that had been made by consent of the parties, given their reconciliation. The court had to consider the relevant rules governing the review of Registrar’s orders and the implications of the parties’ reconciliation on the enforceability and validity of those orders.

The court assessed the legal framework under which the Registrar’s orders were made and subsequently reviewed. The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021, specifically rules 14.05 to 14.07, govern the review of Registrar’s orders. The court was required to conduct the review as an original hearing and could consider additional affidavit evidence. The affidavits from both parties confirmed their reconciliation and consent to setting aside the orders. Furthermore, rule 10.13 of the Rules provided an independent basis for the court to set aside the orders, as it allows for the setting aside of an order if the party in whose favour it was made consents. Given the parties’ reconciliation and their mutual consent to set aside the orders, the court found it appropriate to exercise its discretion to set aside the Registrar’s orders.

In its judgment, the court granted the parties’ application to set aside the orders made by the Registrar on 9 May 2023. The court noted that the orders had not been enforced and that both parties had reconciled, which rendered the orders effectively moot. The court relied on the parties’ consent and the authority provided by rule 10.13 to make the order setting aside the Registrar’s orders. The court confirmed that the orders of 9 May 2023 were set aside by consent, and no further action was needed regarding the original orders. The court’s decision was made on the basis of the clear consent of the parties and the procedural rules that support setting aside orders under such circumstances.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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