Jackson v Salisbury (No 3)

Case [2000] FCA 1840


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Jackson v Salisbury (No 3) [2000] FCA 1840

BANKRUPTCY - trustee brings unsuccessful proceedings to recover property claimed to be part of bankrupt estate - whether trustee liable to pay costs personally.

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) s32
Federal Court Rules O 37 r 6

In re Arthur Williams & Co; Ex parte Official Receiver [1913] 2 KB 88 applied
Hunter v Official Receiver in Bankruptcy of Southern District of Queensland (1980) 50 FLR 168 applied
Scott Fell v Lloyd (1911) 13 CLR 230 applied
Re Campbell; Ex parte Official Trustee (1987) 13 FCR 326 referred to
Adsett v Berlouis (1992) 109 ALR 100 applied

IN THE MATTER OF RONALD FRANCIS DESMOND SALISBURY

JOHN HENDERSON JACKSON v RONALD FRANCIS DESMOND SALISBURY
S 7178 OF 1999

MANSFIELD J
14 DECEMBER 2000
ADELAIDE


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

S 7178 OF 1999

IN THE MATTER OF RONALD FRANCIS DESMOND SALISBURY

BETWEEN:

JOHN HENDERSON JACKSON
APPLICANT

AND:

RONALD FRANCIS DESMOND SALISBURY
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

MANSFIELD J

DATE OF ORDER:

14 DECEMBER 2000

WHERE MADE:

ADELAIDE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The applicant is personally liable to the respondent for the costs ordered to be paid by him on 9 August 2000.

2.The applicant is entitled to be indemnified in respect of that liability from any funds remaining in the bankrupt estate.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

S 7178 OF 1999

IN THE MATTER OF RONALD FRANCIS DESMOND SALISBURY

BETWEEN:

JOHN HENDERSON JACKSON
APPLICANT

AND:

RONALD FRANCIS DESMOND SALISBURY
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

MANSFIELD J

DATE:

14 DECEMBER 2000

PLACE:

ADELAIDE

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. In this matter I gave judgment on 9 August 2000 dismissing the claim, and subsequently on the same date gave reasons for my decision making costs orders as follows:

    (1)       The applicant pay the respondent his costs of the application to be taxed.

    (2)The applicant pay to the intervener costs of communicating with and preparing the affidavits of proposed evidence of and arranging the attendance of the witnesses Norma Margaret Williams and David Wayne Haslam, to the extent that that work does not involve any duplication of work carried out by the respondent and his solicitors, but limited to those costs.

  2. On 29 September 2000, the respondent’s costs were taxed and allowed at $8,933.  The applicant has declined to pay those costs.  He asserts that he commenced the proceedings in his capacity as the trustee of the bankrupt estate of the respondent, and that the liability for costs is a liability which attaches to that bankrupt estate and not to the applicant personally.  At the moment, there are insufficient assets in the bankrupt estate with which to meet the claim for costs.

  3. The applicant also asserts, and it is accepted by the respondent, that his conduct of the proceedings was not funded by a creditor or creditors of the bankrupt estate of the respondent.…

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AGLC
Jackson v Salisbury (No 3) [2000] FCA 1840
Case
[2000] FCA 1840
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Jackson v Salisbury (No 3) involved a trustee who had initiated proceedings to recover property that was claimed to be part of the bankrupt estate. The proceedings were unsuccessful, and the issue before the court was whether the trustee was personally liable for the costs that the respondent was ordered to pay on 9 August 2000. The court was required to decide on the scope of the trustee's liability for costs in such circumstances. The trustee argued that they should not be personally liable, while the respondent contended that the trustee should bear the costs personally. The court considered the applicable legal principles and relevant authorities to determine the appropriate outcome.

The court found that the trustee's liability for costs in unsuccessful proceedings was not absolute but rather depended on the circumstances of the case. The court emphasised the importance of the trustee acting in good faith and with reasonable care in bringing the proceedings. The court noted that the trustee's conduct in this case did not meet the required standard, and therefore, the trustee was personally liable for the costs ordered to be paid by him. The court also held that the trustee was entitled to be indemnified in respect of that liability from any funds remaining in the bankrupt estate.

In conclusion, the court held that the trustee was personally liable for the costs ordered to be paid by him on 9 August 2000. However, the court also provided for the trustee to be indemnified from any funds remaining in the bankrupt estate. The court's decision highlights the importance of trustees acting with reasonable care and in good faith when bringing proceedings to recover property claimed to be part of the bankrupt estate. The decision also provides guidance on the circumstances in which a trustee may be personally liable for costs in such proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The applicant is personally liable to the respondent for the costs ordered to be paid by him on 9 August 2000.

2. The applicant is entitled to be indemnified in respect of that liability from any funds remaining in the bankrupt estate.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

MANSFIELD J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: MANSFIELD J

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