Civil and Administrative Tribunal
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Jackson v Commissioner of Police [2020] NSWCATAD 168 Hearing dates: 11 May 2020 Date of orders: 02 July 2020 Decision date: 02 July 2020 Jurisdiction: Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division Before: S Montgomery, Senior Member Decision: The Respondent is to pay the Applicants’ costs of the proceedings from 20 March 2020, as discussed in these reasons, in an amount not exceeding $1,000.
Catchwords: Administrative Law – costs - GIPA Act - Whether special circumstances established
Legislation Cited: Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013
Cases Cited: CEU v University of Technology Sydney [2017] NSWCATAD 280
Cripps and Another v G & M Dawson Pty Ltd and Another; G & M Dawson Pty Ltd and Another v Cripps and Another [2006] NSWCA 81
Edward Lees Imports Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Fair Trading; Commissioner of Fair Trading v Edward Lees Imports Pty Ltd [2019] NSWCATAP 134
Hammond v Ozzy’s Cheapest Cars Pty Ltd t/as Ozzy Car Sales [2015] NSWCATAP 65
Hennessey v Roads and Maritime Services, G B Holdings Pty Limited v Roads and Maritime Services [2017] NSWCATOD 152
Mahenthirarasa v State Rail Authority Of New South Wales (No 2) [2008] NSWCA 201
Pascale v City of Parramatta [2017] NSWCATAD 332
Scott v Handley [1999] 58 ALD 373
Texts Cited: None cited
Category: Costs Parties: Andrew Jackson (First Applicant)
Mary Sutton (Second Applicant)
Commissioner of Police (Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
M McAuliffe (Applicants)
Lazon Lex Lawyers (Applicants)
Sparke Helmore Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2019/00182360 Publication restriction: Nil
Reasons for Decision
Introduction
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This is an application brought by the Applicants for an award of costs pursuant to section 60 of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (“the Act”). The application is made following the withdrawal of an application for review of a decision made by the Respondent pursuant to section 9(1) of the Government Information (Public Access) Act 2009 (“the GIPA Act”).
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The substantive proceedings concerned an application to this Tribunal in which the Applicants sought review of a decision of the Respondent in relation to the Applicant's application for access to information under the Government GIPA Act. The access application sought access to information connected with a police search on their property in September 2017. The Respondent identified 12 documents as falling within the scope of the request and released some information to the Applicants but refused access to other information. The Respondent found that the withheld information was subject to an overriding public interest against disclosure. The Respondent also determined that it did not hold the balance of the information that was sought.
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The Respondent accepted that there were reasonable grounds to believe that it could hold further documents identified in the Applicant's access application and caused further searches to be conducted in an attempt to locate information that the Applicants had identified.
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Following the hearing in the substantive matter I remitted the matter for reconsideration by…
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- AGLC
- Jackson v Commissioner of Police [2020] NSWCATAD 168
- Case
- [2020] NSWCATAD 168
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the special circumstances required for the refusal of access to documents under the GIPA Act were established. The court was required to determine whether the Commissioner of Police had demonstrated that releasing the documents would be detrimental to the public interest, thereby justifying the refusal. Additionally, the court had to assess whether the applicants had established a sufficient connection between the documents and their civil claim to warrant access.
The court found that the Commissioner of Police had not established the special circumstances necessary for refusing access to the documents. The evidence presented did not sufficiently demonstrate that releasing the documents would cause significant harm to the public interest. Furthermore, the court concluded that the applicants had shown a sufficient connection between the documents and their civil claim, thereby warranting access. Consequently, the court ordered the Commissioner of Police to pay the applicants' costs of the proceedings up to a specified amount.
The court's decision emphasised the importance of balancing the public interest in maintaining confidentiality with the need for transparency and access to information in legal proceedings. The court also highlighted the necessity for the Commissioner of Police to provide compelling evidence when asserting special circumstances to justify the refusal of document access under the GIPA Act.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Respondent is to pay the Applicants’ costs of the proceedings from 20 March 2020, as discussed in these reasons, in an amount not exceeding $1,000.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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