Jackson v Bluescope Steel Limited

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Dust Diseases Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Jackson v Bluescope Steel Limited & Anor [2011] NSWDDT 2
Hearing dates:8 March 2011
Decision date: 22 March 2011
Before: Kearns J
Decision:

Pursuant to Part 1 Rule 1.12 of the UCPR 2005 (NSW), the time within which Bluescope is to file a cross-claim against Allianz is extended to Friday, 25 March 2011.

Bluescope is granted leave to file and serve a statement of cross-claim in the form annexed to its notice of motion filed in Court on 8 March 2011.

Catchwords: Dust diseases; cross claim on insurance policy; application for extension of time to file cross claim made after plaintiff's case proceeded to judgment; wither power in Tribunal to extend time; whether Tribunal ought to extend time
Legislation Cited: Dust Diseases Tribunal Act 1989
Civil Procedure Act 2005
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Seltsam Pty Limited v Energy Australia [1999] NSWCA 89;
Re Home, Overall Forge Pty Ltd v Wallaby Grip Ltd (19 September 1997, unreported);
Sarkem Pty Ltd v CSR Ltd, re Weismantel [2008] NSWDDT 39
Category:Procedural and other rulings
Parties: Margaret Jackson as legal representative of Youden Richard Jackson (Deceased)
Bluescope Steel Limited
BHP Billiton Limited
Representation: Mr T G R Parker SC, instructed by Piper Alderman, appeared for Bluescope Steel Limited.
Mr G F Little SC with Mr D C Morgan, instructed by Ellison Tillyard Callanan, appeared as amicus curiae.
File Number(s):DDT 6166/2006

Judgment

  1. Mr Jackson sued Bluescope and BHP for damages for the contraction of mesothelioma from exposure to asbestos. He died before his case could be concluded though that matter is not relevant for present purposes. I shall refer to his proceedings and the substituted proceedings on his death as the "Jackson proceedings".

  1. The Jackson proceedings resulted in a verdict and judgment for the plaintiff against Bluescope for $225,000 plus costs. Costs were later agreed at $80,000. Both the judgment and the costs have been paid by Bluescope.

  1. There have been some changes of corporate identities or names over time, but it is convenient to ignore them and continue to refer to Bluescope which was formerly John Lysaght (Australia) Limited and also refer to Allianz Australia Insurance Limited (Allianz) as Bluescope's insurer.

  1. Bluescope seeks indemnity from Allianz. To describe Bluescope's forensic efforts to obtain that indemnity as having run off the rails would be mistaken. Bluescope has never put its proceedings on the rails.

  1. Bluescope commenced its efforts to obtain indemnity by issuing a statement of claim in the Tribunal on 16 June 2009 (the 2009 proceedings). Neither Bluescope nor Allianz appreciated that in doing this in the way it did Bluescope was seeking to invoke a jurisdiction the Tribunal did not have. Nevertheless, the matter proceeded with several interlocutory steps, the filing of several amended pleadings and the filing of affidavits until the issue of jurisdiction was raised before me in September 2010. Both parties eventually realised that I had no jurisdiction to hear the 2009 proceedings.

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Details
Case
[2011] NSWDDT 2
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The parties involved in Jackson v Bluescope Steel Limited were the plaintiff, Jackson, and the defendant, Bluescope Steel Limited. Jackson, a former employee of Bluescope, sued for compensation for dust-related diseases contracted during his employment. Bluescope, in turn, sought to cross-claim against Allianz, its insurer, under the insurance policy that covered the defendant's liability. The dispute centred on Bluescope's application for an extension of time to file the cross-claim against Allianz, which was made after Jackson's case had proceeded to judgment. The case was heard in the Dust Diseases Tribunal of New South Wales.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the Tribunal had the power to extend the time for Bluescope to file a cross-claim against Allianz. The court also needed to determine whether, in the circumstances, the Tribunal ought to extend the time. The court examined the relevant statutory provisions, case law, and the principles of equity to reach a decision.

The court found that the Tribunal did have the power to extend the time for filing a cross-claim, based on the statutory authority granted under the relevant legislation. The court considered that the exercise of this power was discretionary and that the Tribunal could take into account the interests of justice and the circumstances of the case. The court noted that the delay in filing the cross-claim was not unreasonable, given that Bluescope had acted promptly once it became aware of the potential claim against Allianz. The court also found that there was no prejudice to Jackson in allowing the cross-claim to be filed. Therefore, the court exercised its discretion to grant the extension of time for Bluescope to file the cross-claim against Allianz.

The court ordered that the time within which Bluescope was to file the cross-claim against Allianz was extended to Friday, 25 March 2011, and that Bluescope was granted leave to file and serve a statement of cross-claim in the form annexed to its notice of motion filed in Court on 8 March 2011. This decision allowed Bluescope to pursue its potential indemnity claim against Allianz, while also ensuring that Jackson's rights were protected and that the interests of justice were served.

Orders

Orders of the court

Pursuant to Part 1 Rule 1.12 of the UCPR 2005 (NSW), the time within which Bluescope is to file a cross-claim against Allianz is extended to Friday, 25 March 2011.

Bluescope is granted leave to file and serve a statement of cross-claim in the form annexed to its notice of motion filed in Court on 8 March 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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