Jackson, J.W. v Nat. West Finance Australia Ltd

Case [1987] FCA 384


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

1

GENERAL DIVISION

)

BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN )

'

DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF OUEENSLAND )

QLD P788 of 1986

RE:

J O H N WILLIAM JACKSON and MAXENE

SUSAN JACKSON

M PARTE:

NATIONAL WESTMINSTER FINANCE AUSTRALIA

LIMITED

QLD P1337 of 1986

RE:

JOHN WILLIAM JACKSON

EX PARTE: NATIONAL WESTMINSTER FINANCE AUSTRALIA

LIMITED

MINUTES OF ORDER

JUM;E MAKING ORDER:

PINCUS J.

DATE OF ORDER:

6 JULY 1987

WHERE MADE:

BRISBANE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

The costs of National Westminster Flnance Australia

Lirnlted, limited to the

sum of $2,000, be paid as

petitioning creditor's costs under s.l09(l)(a)

of

the Bankruptcv Act.

NOTE:

Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in

Rule 124 of the Bankruptcy Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT

OF AUSTRALIA

)

GENERAL DIVISION

)

BANKRUPTCY DISTRICT OF THE SOUTHERN ) DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF OUEENSLAND )

QLD P700 of 1986

RE: JOHN WILLIAM JACKSON and MAXENE SUSAN JACKSON

M PARTE: NATIONAL WESTMINSTER FINANCE AUSTRALIA

LIMITD

QLD P1337 of 1986

RE:

J O H N

WILLIAM JACKSON

M PARTE: NATIONAL WESTMINSTER FINANCE AUSTRALIA

LIMITED

PINCUS J.

6 JULY 1987

EX TEMPORE REASONS FOR JUM;MENT

In this matter a

rather complicated dlspute has

arlsen

with

respect to costs.

There

are

the

costs

of

two

partles

Involved. One

1s Natlonal Westmlnster Finance Australla Limlted,

which has issued

two

petitions,

and

the

other

1 s

Sterllng

Industries Limited (Receivers and Managers Appointed).

It seems to me that, insofar

as

Sterllng Industries

Limited's costs are concerned, they really depended upon success

in the petition.

As has been pointed out, the orders which have

been made did not entitle them to any costs; they merely entitled

them to have such priority

as the petitioning creditors got under

s.l09(l)(a).

2 .

The question whether they get any costs at

all is

another matter. Their purpose seems to have been to achieve the

result, as Mr. Sullivan has said,

of forcing a disgorgement of the

$3 million otherwise than through bankruptcy proceedlngs, and

I

think he is correct in saying their purpose

has failed, through no

fault of theirs really, but it

has failed because of the

Hlgh

Court's order.

The position of the petltioning creditor is complicated

by

the fact

that

it

issued

two

petitions

because

of

its

uncertalnty as to whether

or not it could succeed on one of them

only.

The other complication, of course, 1 s that in the end It

has not got a sequestration order, and therefore

the orders whlch

I previously made, as maklng provision for its lnterlm costs, are

dependent upon its gettlng costs as the successful petltlonlng

credltor

.

There

1 s

some

justlce,

it

seems

to

me, In the

petitlonlng credltor's case, in that it dld not have any certainty

of a bankruptcy ensuing, the debtor's petltion havlng been held up

by the order made enjoining acceptance of it. That order was made

because it was thought designed to prevent the order

as to payment

into court having effect, and the purpose

of the petitioning

creditor was to

cut through all that and achieve

an earlier

bankruptcy, a purpose in which it substantially failed.

P

.

9’

v

3.

On the whole,

I

think that I should make these orders,

and they are the orders

I will make: that

as to the costs

of

National Westmlnster Finance Australia Limited,

I order that those

costs, limited to the

sum of $2,000, be paid

as petitioning

creditor‘s costs under s.l09(l)(a) of the BankruptCV Act,

so that

it will have priority

In respect of those costs, limited to

$2,000, as if rt had successfully petitroned.

In the circumstances,

I do not propose to make any order

for costs in respect

of Sterling Industries Lrmited (Receivers and

Managers Appointed). It wlll have to bear its

own costs.

Details
AGLC
Jackson, J.W. v Nat. West Finance Australia Ltd [1987] FCA 384
Case
[1987] FCA 384
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Jackson, J.W. v National West Finance Australia Ltd, the Federal Court of Australia was tasked with resolving a dispute regarding the costs associated with bankruptcy proceedings. The primary parties involved were John William Jackson, Maxene Susan Jackson, and National West Finance Australia Limited. The dispute centred around the allocation of costs, particularly those incurred by the petitioning creditor, National West Finance Australia Limited, and another party, Sterling Industries Limited (Receivers and Managers Appointed). The court was required to determine whether the petitioning creditor was entitled to any costs, given that it had not successfully obtained a sequestration order and had filed two petitions due to uncertainty over the success of either.

The central legal issue before the court was the appropriate allocation of costs in the context of bankruptcy proceedings, particularly considering the unsuccessful outcome of the petitioning creditor's efforts. The court had to evaluate the purpose behind the creditor's actions and assess whether the costs incurred by Sterling Industries Limited were justified given their limited success in achieving their intended outcome. Furthermore, the court had to decide whether the petitioning creditor was entitled to any costs, given that it had not secured a sequestration order and had filed two petitions due to uncertainty.

The court found that Sterling Industries Limited was not entitled to any costs as their success was contingent upon the petition being successful, which it was not. The court also ruled that National West Finance Australia Limited was entitled to limited costs as the petitioning creditor, due to the uncertainty surrounding the success of their petition. Pincus J reasoned that while the petitioning creditor had not succeeded in obtaining a sequestration order, their efforts were not entirely without merit, as they were aimed at achieving an earlier bankruptcy. However, given the unsuccessful outcome, the court limited the costs to $2,000 as petitioning creditor's costs under s.109(1)(a) of the Bankruptcy Act. The court did not find it just to award any costs to Sterling Industries Limited, leaving them to bear their own costs.

The court's final order was that the costs of National West Finance Australia Limited, limited to the sum of $2,000, be paid as petitioning creditor's costs under s.109(1)(a) of the Bankruptcy Act. No costs were awarded to Sterling Industries Limited.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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