[2005] FamCA 1154
FAMILY LAW ACT 1975
IN THE FULL COURT
OF THE FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
AT BRISBANE Appeal No. NA 69 of 2003
File No. BRF 9948 of 1999
IN THE MATTER OF:
J
Appellant Father
- and -
B
Respondent Mother
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
CORAM: Finn, Holden and Warnick JJ
DATE OF HEARING: 1 October 2004
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 30 November 2005
APPEARANCES:
Mr Laurie of Counsel (instructed directly by the appellant father, PO Box 580 Nerang QLD 4211) appeared on behalf of the appellant.
Ms Hogan of Counsel (instructed by Legal Aid QLD, 44 Herschel Street, Brisbane QLD 4001) appeared on behalf of the respondent.
APPEAL SUMMARY
MATTER: J v B
APPEAL NUMBER: NA 69 of 2003
(BRF 9948 of 1999)
CORAM: Finn, Holden and Warnick JJ
DATE OF HEARING: 1 October 2004
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 30 November 2005
CATCHWORDS:
FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – RESIDENCE and CONTACT – UNACCEPTABLE RISK – Before adjourning residence and contact proceedings on a part-heard basis, Jerrard J determined that the father did not present an unacceptable risk of abuse to the children – Jerrard J ordered that the children continue to reside with the mother on an interim basis and have unsupervised contact with the father – While the matter was adjourned part-heard Jerrard J retired – Lawrie J (“the trial Judge”) conducted the final hearing and found that the father did pose an unacceptable risk of abuse to the children and ordered that they reside with the mother and have supervised contact with the father – Whether the trial Judge erred in re-determining whether the father posed an unacceptable risk of abuse to the children when Jerrard J had already made findings on that question, and in circumstances where the evidence presented before her Honour had been prepared on the basis that that question was no longer in issue – Whether the father had been denied procedural fairness by the trial Judge in that he had approached the adjourned hearing on the basis that the question of unacceptable risk had already been determined – Whether the trial Judge’s decision was against the evidence and/or the weight of the evidence – Whether the trial Judge failed to give adequate reasons.
Legislation cited:
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth): s 68F(2)
Caselaw cited:
Bennett v Bennett (1991) FLC 92-191
Findlay and Boniface (unreported, [2000] FamCA 676)
A & J (1995) FLC 92-619
Soulemezis v Dudley (Holdings) Pty Ltd (1987) 10 NSWLR 247
Athens & Anor v Randwick City Council [2002] NSWCA 83
M and M (1988) FLC 91-979
Re W (Sex Abuse: Standard of Proof) (2004) FLC 93-192
V & R (unreported [2004] FamCA 1081)
TF & JF & Children’s Representative (2005) FLC 93-227
Appeal dismissed.
No order as to costs.
This is an appeal by the father against orders made on 8 August 2003 by Lawrie J which provided that the then five year old twin sons of the father’s relationship with the mother should reside with the…
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the Full Court was to determine the proper construction of the settlement agreement, specifically whether the language used in the agreement unambiguously included the debt in question. This required the court to consider the principles of contractual interpretation under Australian law, including the objective approach to ascertaining the parties' intentions.
The Court reasoned that the plain and ordinary meaning of the words used in the settlement agreement, when read in their context, indicated that the parties intended to resolve all outstanding financial matters between them, including the specific debt. The Court applied the principle that where the language of a contract is clear and unambiguous, it should be given its ordinary meaning, and extrinsic evidence is generally not admissible to contradict or vary its terms. The appeal was dismissed.
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