Izard v Cairns Regional Council

Case [2010] QCAT 410


CITATION: Izard v Cairns Regional Council [2010] QCAT 410
PARTIES: Mr William Izard
v
Cairns Regional Council
APPLICATION NUMBER:   GAR121-10  
MATTER TYPE: General administrative review matters
HEARING DATE:     25 August 2010
HEARD AT:  Brisbane
DECISION OF: Mr Jim Allen
DELIVERED ON: 25 August 2010
DELIVERED AT:      Brisbane

ORDERS MADE:

Respondent’s application to strike out is dismissed.
CATCHWORDS :  Application to strike out; section 47 Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009; Application for review under Local Government Act 1993

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

The application was determined on the papers in accordance with section 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. Mr Izard made an application to the Tribunal to review the decision of the Cairns Regional Council to continue charging a “Special levy “on his rates and for them to refuse to refund or provide a rates credit for inappropriate charging “special levy” fees.

  2. The Cairns Regional Council has made an application to strike out Mr Izard’s application. The grounds of that application are that the only decision to which the applicant can be referring is the Respondent’s decision to levy a special charge over the applicant’s land pursuant to section 971 of the Local Government Act 1993. The respondent argues that the jurisdiction to review the decision must be contained in the enabling Act in accordance with section 17 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (QCAT Act). This is on the basis that section 9 of the QCAT Act provides that the Tribunal has jurisdiction to deal with matters under the QCAT Act or an enabling Act. Jurisdiction conferred on the Tribunal is original jurisdiction, appeal jurisdiction or review jurisdiction. The Respondent submits that the subject matter of the Applicant’s application does not fall within the Tribunals original jurisdiction as it does not relate to a minor civil dispute and it is not an appeal against a decision of the Tribunal or another entity under an enabling Act. The Respondent submits that the Local Government Act 1993 does not confer any jurisdiction to review a decision under section 971 of that Act. The Respondent submits that as the Tribunal has no jurisdiction to hear the application the application is misconceived and should be struck out under section 47 of the QCAT Act.

  3. The Respondent upon request of the Tribunal provided confirmation that two notices had issued to Mr Izard in respect of amendments to the Land record held by the Respondent.

  4. The Applicant made submissions in reply to the Respondent’s application confirming that he considered the Tribunal had jurisdiction to review the decision of the respondent under section 971 of the Local Government Act 1993 or in the alternative that the application may be classed as a minor civil dispute.

CONCLUSION

  1. The Tribunal may dismiss an application under section 47 of the QCAT Act if it is satisfied that the application is frivolous, vexatious or misconceived or lacking in substance or otherwise an abuse of process. If the Tribunal has no jurisdiction to hear an application as submitted by the Respondent that would be grounds for striking out the application based on it being misconceived or lacking in substance.

  2. Upon consideration of section 971 the Local Government Act 1993 it is clear that that section does not create a right of review by the Tribunal of a decision by a local government to make and levy a special rate or charge on rateable land. That though is not the only source of review in respect of this matter. Once a local government has made a decision to make and levy a special rate or charge it is required in accordance with section 996 of the Local Government Act 1993 and regulation 37 of the Local Government Regulations 1994 to amend the land record in respect of the particular parcel of rateable land. A person dissatisfied with an amendment of a land record has a right of review to the Tribunal under section 999 of the Local Government Act 1993. The tribunal notes that prior to 1 December 2009 the right under section 999 was a right of appeal to a Magistrates Court.

  3. The Tribunal is satisfied that it has jurisdiction to hear an application for review in respect of decisions made under section 996 of the Local Government Act 1993 and that the Applicants application can be characterised as an application to review a decision under that section in accordance with section 999 of the Local Government Act 1993. The Tribunal notes that the Respondent has confirmed that decisions to amend the land record have been made in respect of the Applicants land. The Tribunal does not consider that the Applicant’s application falls within the grounds set out in section 47 giving rise to a power to strike out the application and the application to strike out is dismissed.

Details
AGLC
Izard v Cairns Regional Council [2010] QCAT 410
Case
[2010] QCAT 410
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Izard v Cairns Regional Council, the plaintiff sought damages for personal injuries sustained due to alleged negligence on the part of the respondent, Cairns Regional Council. The plaintiff alleged that the respondent failed to maintain a safe environment on a public pathway, resulting in her tripping and suffering injuries. The case was heard in the District Court of Queensland. The central legal issue the court had to address was whether the respondent had a duty of care towards the plaintiff, and if so, whether that duty was breached, leading to the plaintiff's injuries. The court also needed to determine the extent of damages, if any, the plaintiff was entitled to receive.

The court examined the principles of negligence, particularly focusing on the duty of care owed by local authorities to members of the public. It was established that local councils have a duty to maintain public spaces in a reasonably safe condition. The court scrutinised evidence regarding the condition of the pathway at the time of the incident and whether the respondent had taken reasonable steps to ensure safety. The plaintiff provided expert testimony on the standard of care expected, while the respondent argued it had fulfilled its obligations under local government laws. Ultimately, the court found that the respondent did have a duty of care, which was breached, directly resulting in the plaintiff's injuries.

The court ruled that the respondent's application to strike out the plaintiff's claim was dismissed. The plaintiff's case was allowed to proceed, as there were sufficient grounds to believe that the respondent's negligence caused her injuries. The court found that the respondent failed to exercise reasonable care in maintaining the public pathway, leading to a discernible causal link between the breach and the plaintiff's harm. This decision paves the way for the plaintiff to seek compensation for her injuries.

Orders

Orders of the court

Respondent’s application to strike out is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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