Insolent Debtors Act 1844 (SA)
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ANNO SEPTZlMO ET OCTAVO
V I C T O R I A | B E G I N &. . |
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'Afhhistr~tion of tllc Estates of Ii~solvent Dcbtols iu South :
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1 thcrein mentioned
and power is also therebygivento theJ U, ! ~ or Chief Justice in certmu
cases to issuen fistto any two orm{& persotis to be named in such fiat to act
as Comnmsioners inmt ~nclividual
case of Insolvency: And whereas it isconsidered thi
in the nresent state of | the | Province one C o ~ ~ r n i s ~ i o ~ ~ e r | J |
su%cie& for the pul-poses of the said Ordinanceand tbnt itim. pctlient to aineud
the sameiu other respccts:
power gircn to tile
I. Be it tll6refore Eiiacted by His Esccllency tlie |
South Aastrdin by anlid ~rritll | the &vice |
Council tliereof: | That where |
more pcrson or
is given to tlic Governor to appofixlt persons to be ~ o i l ~ ~ n i s s i o h r ~ | U |
a,.
slinll be lawful for | |||||
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m y i ld iv id~d case of I ~ i s o l ~ i i c y it s1:nll | ||
Goveslior or by the |
rcsl~ccts as is by the |
persons nppoiuted to net | tlamof. |
Tho rcatriction thnl a
sin la Commisnioncr
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d i n U | tillie11 to npply 01dy to |
tllilll ouc pc1'1;011 luny |
111. Awl | l h :w t (~ l |
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for | t l~c | froni tilw to |
11omya | iaconristcnt wit11 the provisious of this or tlic recited |
Ordinntlcc or with nny gel~cml rules and orders now or Leren.fter
to
k nmdc by the Joclgc or Judges ofthe SuprerueCourt in yur- suance
of therccitcd Orcliiiance.
IV. Aid | illness of |
rernor to appoint
tlic Province |
i t my grefitcr clista~icc fronl Adcldde | tell miles it sl~nll |
lavd'd for the Goven~or to appointby nriti~ig under hishand someh e r person to issuefiats ofinsolvenc,y uutlcr thisand tlre said
Ordisnncc in t. 1 ~ | place of | Justice and |
irts | so to be npl~ointcd | sl~all |
n nbscl~ccof the Jt~dgc oi*Chicf Justicelmvc thessu~c power and8cct ns if issued by thednrlp aoCliicf Justice in abose place
dl | prson |
V. A~id be it Ennetctl That in | . |
hdi~micc | of m y |
P n n i |
Ih~mger of nny Con~pnny | or Society cousistiag of more tlinii six |
persoas or of | n p n t |
not be mtl~orised | to |
prticulnr mntter such | l, |
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in suchfixc dmll otlmnise order suchAssiqwe or Assipees are
Iiercby rertuirccl by n-riting under his or t11e1r liancl or |
mign to him tha
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a ' h t |
(I | &l1 | debt |
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1 | t l~c | ~a1.6 luny | due to |
of tllc it~solwwt for
thc puq~osc ofrccciving n dividend or other- wise niitilsnch dcbt s l d have beenp r o d uponoath to tlrc sitis-'fiction ofthe Acting ~olrmissioncr'at one df the publie meetinp tobe nppoiatccl inthe matter of theissolnmcy or a tsome other
meeting to bc by the Couimissionerspecially nppoiuted.
IX. | And bc it Ei~nctod Tllet | vliicli niny | brot~gltt |
oxaminoti in ~ t i ( 1 ~ 1
bmgbt to mxm
by tlic Assipce of nny,insolvent for tiro recovcly of nuy | ||
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as a l d b e clue | |||
or clerk out of the estate of such i~lsolvent and such servant or | |||
nd | clerk s1lal.I | ||
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ismcd | of this Ordilmice 6 h d have been hgf~,&llym,, |
indcbtcd at tlic tiam of iasuing,tlio fiat against' bill1 to any laborer | a* |
or worlcinan of such insolvelit m Iwpect of the wages or lnbor of | . | * |
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such laborcr or | ' |
m- | autlioiizcd to act in t<lie prosecution of such fiat upon proof thereof | ||
be | est3tc of such insolvent ~ i l d such laborer or workman shall | ||
liberty | |||
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is. |
!J | ! | or |
er | judglient in | |||||||||
nlouey dcn~nnd 1x1 any of Her Mnjcsty'a Courts of Record agininst | ||||||||||
any pcrsoll and d1d1 | ||||||||||
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it | him requiring immcdiatc pnyti~eiit of sucli jodgincut clcbt pay | |||||||||
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"g | Tlirt if firlch esecatiou sl~nll | in tIic imu~titnc be sospen(led or |
rcstraired by nny rule oi*(lci* | or proceediiig of any Court of Justice |
h i n g jarisdiction in tllnt bcbalf, no fuldier proceeding film11 |
had on mwll llotice but that it shnll be ln~vf\d | ncvertliclcss for PIICII |
plaintiff n+cn lie sllnll again be
in rr situation to sue o11t exccutioi~
Aud also aq pcmn
tlizobcying an onlrrof
Gnrt or E nit\ QC
onin in in&& n
lanary fot pa.nnrnl of
mnnq after scrrirc of
M order on a d q
lmve bcen pronouncecl to |
such nioncy wbicI1 SIIRU accordil~gly
be fixed by an. or er for that 6
.. | purpose rind if the pcrson against whom s~lch | eonmitted |
of | ~ u c h | order. |
XV. And be it Eunctcd That |
. | to rct in the prosecution of any fiat in iusolveecy that t h e | |
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decmed pcrsoilnlly responsible or lilblc for |
t.in- | by his older or nlrthoiity |
I | 1m.w bcen grounded or of |
I | to support such adjudicntiou. |
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XVII. And be it Eiincted That it shall bc Indid for the |
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inissioner natuecl in m y
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1 | ' | Assigiicc acting under sue1 fiat so mueh | . |
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nrnouut of a11 nioiwys received n | d | dulgacconutcd for | : | ' |
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s~tch | Cou~~nissioner | slinll seein reasonable |
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nlnount of | |||||
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And whcrcns provision is imdc |
for grniiting to | w1to | F I I R I ~ |
t l i isp col1fon11~1 | t110 l n w ~ | ill forcc | ~ I I F ~ I V C I I ~ E |
t110 | 11itn | c ~ r t i t i w t ~ | of coil- |
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fornlity | ~Uowcd | Statute |
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tl~c Fo~vth intituled | '' An Act to nn~eild | the |
Banli~wl~ts,'' | m d it is provided that a l~e rc |
dircctcd tlmt the Conim~ssio~lers slmll certify to the L d Cliaucellor
they s11nU in such case certify to the Judge orChicf Justice of theSupra~~w Court a116
~ 1 1 ~ 1 ' ~ it is dkcctcil that such certificate s l i d
it shall iu such case be allowed |
by the mid | Aid whereas since t l~a | passing |
of the said Ordi~ia~icc many
fiats lime been issued u d e r which per sot^ have been dcclnrcd insolvent mrl under mllich the powers hy the said Odinaiicc given to Co~i~niissioi~ers hnvc been escrcisedhy tlic Judge of the Snprcnie Co~lrt nlonc no Coiiiiuissiouers 1iaving been appointed by virtue of the provisionsof tlie said Ordinanceand doubts illay arise as to the eff'ect of certificntes mcle sig~ied and
allowed by t l~c | Judge alone: | Ancl ~vhcreas doubts may also arise |
n to t l~c ~l~niliicr of cnlculatin~ tllc proportion ill umnber nudvalue of the clrditocs by 11-1lolu certificates ought to be signediu cases of fiats issucrl before tllc i?s&nc of this Ordiunuce: Be it therefore
E~metal | Tl~nt | cvcry cchificnrc of confoi~nity | which ii~ny | have been |
Crrctofore or 1~11icl1 | way at my time liereafter l ~ e | made signed and |
dlowed by the Judge of the Supreine Court o d y ~uitller | n11y | * |
~~so~vei~cy | heretofore ismed wdictl~er | soeh fiat slrnil have |
lli~nsclf or 011 the petition of |
weditor or crcditors of such Ii~solveut in cases w1wl.e no Co~u-. -
o~issiot~crs | sl~all | 11m-c been immcd in the fiat ~nirlcr | which the s m e |
my be granted allall bc | . |
preme Court: And that wllcre it is lwovided iu the said |
rduc of creditor8 | in t l~c | Srl~cclulc | filed by the Insolvent in |
!he mmncr | Olrliimtice. |
confinncd according to such provisions: |
~ l ~ v n y s | that no such certificate shall release or discbalg~ | nuy | |
penw bmd. | mlio | |
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vious to the pnssing hereof. |
ecrtificnte if ohtnincd s l d l | void if such Ii~solvetit | dd1 |
OIIC day tncl~t.V | or |
w~
nltl~in ollo Scar | l in~drrd | powb |
t rics orebnccalcd any or if
he s l d ivhlib~ oiie ycnr iicst prccedieghis iiieolvrorylirw
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' | of | or otlm stock where srtcli co~ltr;~ct |
bc ~~c~. fo iucdwithin one wcck a h i * t l ~ c conti*act or ~vlwre t l~c stock bo&l~t or sold wasnot actually tclnsfe~md orclclivccd ia pur- suance of such coi~tlnct or if such 1nsolv~11t d i n U nfteran act lli
imolvciwy or in contcli~plntio~i | of 111rolvene~- | or nit11 illtent |
dcfcnt
the object of this or any otlirr Statute re1ntiny to 111solvcmP
Imvc coiiccnlcd destroyed nltclrd iiiutilntcd or Blsified or m w d |
or Plsificd all?- |
boolcs | p p c m writings or scc~~rities | or lnnclc or bees |
nlnkillg n i y fnlse OS hncltdent
ctltry innny hook of nr&witN
other docunic~~t | nit11 illtcnt to clcfinnd his creditors or |
conccolerl
nny p r t of his pmqwty or ifa]?\- pc-011 hn\ilg pndn fdsc debt uildcrthe fint. such Insolw~bbctng pr<vy tlwlrto or nftctwwds l i n o ~ r i i ~ ~ the pnlilc din11 not llnw diaclowd thcs m c to
rlissio~icr | nntlmikcd to nct | ||
solvcl~cy |
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ilninccl 111 saeli fint to nppoint n ptiblic
~itting fOr tile atllt~~vmwof slwliccrt ificntc tothe Indvcnt. nnmccliu sudr fiatnlwcot' rlritl vf t l~c puqwrt wlicscof tlvc~lty-oucdnys' ~wtirc d d lIN* pivru iatbr
t?ltici:tI |
nncl nt srirli sitting nl?y of the rmlitoir of | ~ l i l ? |
l ~ y ~ r d | ngnii~st | thc nllown~icc of |
reqltifiitc for R U C ~ |
t]le coudnct of the Ilisolveilt before as well | insolvency | , |
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pither | the Insolvent entitle tl~ereto | 2 |
hsc or suslm~d | the nllowance hereof or annex auch conditions |
;bereto RS the jlisticc of the
case inay require..
XXII. Provided nlmaya tlint no certificate s l d be sue11 discllargecettibte ato lnless sucli Coni~nissioner s l d l in miting under hnud and
seal ~~~~!
ertify to the Sopseine Court that sack Insolvent has made a
liscovcry ofhis estatesand effecta and iu all thiugs cooufomeclas ~foresnid and that t l~em does not appear any reason to doubt the
rut11 or | the Insolvent |
bath in ~mitiiig t l~nt sr1c11 cestifiwtewas obtained fairly a d without
hud and uidess tlio zlllownl~ce of such certificate shall nRer such
ath b coufir~ned by the Supreme Court which confirmationny of the creditors of the Insolvent may be
heard before such
hu1.t.
r given | or other person unto or in trust for nuy ,- |
wditor or for fiecuriiig tlie pnylncnt of any money due by sucli | - |
nt the time of his ilisolvel~cy |
otent to persuade such creditor to fodxnr opposing or to consent
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of such certificntc s h d |
nd the money thereby secured or n p d | to | paid |
oeovcrnble and tlie | , |
XXIV. And be it Etmeted T11nt if any creditor of nil Insolt+cnt |
m* goat &c* U
hall |
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x | lno~icy from | forbcaiing | to |
ertificntc of such Insolva~t | cr*cditor so offending dml l |
offence tlie treble vnlue or | of |
ucli | lltoncy p o d s clinttcla or security so obtained as tlie |
e to bc recovcscd | prov~dcd.~ |
entering an nppearancc
and may plead ill general that themuse J
nction accrued bcforc he became iilsolveilt nnd may | |
dillnlice nnd the special mntter Q1 er-idcnce and s~mcfi Issolvent's tificnte |
tlie iilsolvcncy fiat nnd other proceedings precedent to the obtdnin: |
Indrca t in sxacntim such ccrtificntc and ifany sucll Illsolrent s11nl.l be taken' ineae.
msy"O.M** cutiolv or detailledin pis011 for 611~11 clniln dcbt or clemnuclabm
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judgiicnt has been obtained for the coiifii~untiou of his certifietr i t slinll be lnwful for any Judge of the Court whcrein jitdguent
L been so obtained ou such Iusolvent prodtlci?lg his certificate toodt any officer wllo shall l~nvc such Insol\*eiit m custody byrirtue d
such esecutioi~ | to disclmge stlcll Tiisolvcnt without esnctiq |
fec n~ld | such officer s l d bc |
cat* sllnll llnw iren coolifir~ned | sliall |
by virtue of such certificate or
nuy p r t of such clai~u clehbr dcmancl upon nny contract proniisc or ngcement made or tobp made nftcr tlic suing out of the fiat unless suclr contrnct pronriscngwciucnt
be m d c in writing sigucd by tlic Iusolveut orby sow
. pcrson thereto ln~vftdly | n~~tliorizcd | in writing |
Rccmtry |
*' | snclrr this or thc said rccitd Onlii~nilec |
* | Assigt~ccs of tlrc estate |
Court of this | l'rovi~icc ntld tlic nioliey RO recot-erecl the |
wit | bc divided nrlinug tlic crcditom. |
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