Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 (NSW)

Case
No judgment structure available for this case.

Does not include amendments by—

Cl 7.6(1) of this Plan (cl 7.6(1) repeals Part 7 of this Plan at the end of 30.9.2027)

Part 1Preliminary1.1Name of Plan

This Plan is Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022.

1.1AACommencement

This Plan commences on the day on which it is published on the NSW legislation website.

1.2Aims of Plan(1)

This Plan aims to make local environmental planning provisions for land in Inner West in accordance with the relevant standard environmental planning instrument under section 3.20 of the Act.

(2)

The particular aims of this Plan are as follows—

  • (aa)

    to protect and promote the use and development of land for arts and cultural activity, including music and other performance arts,

  • (a)

    to encourage development that demonstrates efficient and sustainable use of energy and resources in accordance with ecologically sustainable development principles,

  • (b)

    to conserve and maintain the natural, built and cultural heritage of Inner West,

  • (c)

    to reduce community risk from and improve resilience to urban and natural hazards,

  • (d)

    to encourage walking, cycling and use of public transport through appropriate intensification of development densities surrounding transport nodes,

  • (e)

    to facilitate economic growth and employment opportunities within Inner West,

  • (f)

    to encourage diversity in housing to meet the needs of, and enhance amenity for, Inner West residents,

  • (g)

    to create a high quality urban place through the application of design excellence in all elements of the built environment and public domain,

  • (h)

    to prevent adverse social, economic and environmental impacts on the local character of Inner West,

  • (i)

    to prevent adverse social, economic and environmental impacts, including cumulative impacts.

cl 1.2: Am 2023 (6), Sch 1[1].

1.3Land to which Plan applies(1)

This Plan applies to the land identified on the Land Application Map.

(1A)

Despite subclause (1), this Plan does not apply to the land identified as “Deferred matter” on the Land Application Map.

(1B)

This Plan, other than clause 6.33, does not apply to land to which State Environmental Planning Policy (Precincts—Eastern Harbour City) 2021, Appendix 8 applies.

cl 1.3: Am 2022 (769), Sch 2.1[1].

1.4Definitions

The Dictionary at the end of this Plan defines words and expressions for the purposes of this Plan.

1.5Notes

Notes in this Plan are provided for guidance and do not form part of this Plan.

1.6Consent authority

The consent authority for the purposes of this Plan is (subject to the Act) the Council.

1.7Maps(1)

A reference in this Plan to a named map adopted by this Plan is a reference to a map by that name—

  • (a)

    approved by the local plan-making authority when the map is adopted, and

  • (b)

    as amended or replaced from time to time by maps declared by environmental planning instruments to amend or replace that map, and approved by the local plan-making authority when the instruments are made.

(1AA)

(Repealed)

(2)

Any 2 or more named maps may be combined into a single map. In that case, a reference in this Plan to any such named map is a reference to the relevant part or aspect of the single map.

(3)

Any such maps are to be kept and made available for public access in accordance with arrangements approved by the Minister.

(4)

For the purposes of this Plan, a map may be in, and may be kept and made available in, electronic or paper form, or both.

Note—

The maps adopted by this Plan are to be made available on the NSW Planning Portal. Requirements relating to the maps are set out in the documents entitled Standard technical requirements for LEP maps and Standard requirements for LEP GIS data which are available on the website of the Department of Planning and Environment.

1.8Repeal of planning instruments applying to land(1)

All local environmental plans and deemed environmental planning instruments applying only to the land to which this Plan applies are repealed.

Note–

The following local environmental plans are repealed under this provision—

  • Ashfield Environmental Plan 2013

  • Leichhardt Local Environmental Plan 2013

  • Marrickville Local Environmental Plan 2011

(2)

All local environmental plans and deemed environmental planning instruments applying to the land to which this Plan applies and to other land cease to apply to the land to which this Plan applies.

Note–

However, the following local environmental plans continue to apply to the land identified as “Deferred matter” under clause 1.3(1A)—

  • Leichhardt Local Environmental Plan 2000

1.8ASavings provision relating to development applications(1)

If a development application has been made before the commencement of this Plan in relation to land to which this Plan applies and the application has not been finally determined before that commencement, the application must be determined as if this Plan had not commenced.

(2)

A development application made, but not finally determined, before the commencement of State Environmental Planning Policy Amendment (Flood Planning) 2023 must be determined as if that policy had not commenced.

cl 1.8A: Am 2023 (609), Sch 1.1[1].

1.9Application of SEPPs(1)

This Plan is subject to the provisions of any State environmental planning policy that prevails over this Plan as provided by section 3.28 of the Act.

(2)

[Not applicable]

1.9ASuspension of covenants, agreements and instruments(1)

For the purpose of enabling development on land in any zone to be carried out in accordance with this Plan or with a consent granted under the Act, any agreement, covenant or other similar instrument that restricts the carrying out of that development does not apply to the extent necessary to serve that purpose.

(2)

This clause does not apply—

  • (a)

    to a covenant imposed by the Council or that the Council requires to be imposed, or

  • (b)

    to a biodiversity certification conferred under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016, Part 8, or

  • (c)

    to a private land conservation agreement within the meaning of the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016, or

  • (d)

    to relevant instrument within the meaning of the Crown Land Management Act 2016, section 13.4, or

  • (e)

    to the relevant provisions of a land management (native vegetation) code, and the necessary mandatory code compliant certificate, with respect to a set aside area under the Local Land Services Act 2013, Part 5A, or

  • (f)

    to a conservation agreement within the meaning of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974, or

  • (g)

    to a property vegetation plan within the meaning of the Native Vegetation Act 2003 that is continued in force by the Biodiversity Conservation (Savings and Transitional) Regulation 2017, or

  • (h)

    to a Trust agreement within the meaning of the Nature Conservation Trust Act 2001 that is continued in force by the Biodiversity Conservation (Savings and Transitional) Regulation 2017, or

  • (i)

    to a planning agreement within the meaning of the Act, Division 7.1.

(3)

This clause does not affect the rights or interests of any public authority under any registered instrument.

(4)

Under the Act, section 3.16, the Governor, before the making of this clause, approved of subclauses (1)–(3).

Part 2Permitted or prohibited development2.1Land use zones

The land use zones under this Plan are as follows—

  • Residential Zones

    R1 General Residential

    R2 Low Density Residential

    R3 Medium Density Residential

    R4 High Density Residential

  • Employment Zones

    E1 Local Centre

    E2 Commercial Centre

    E3 Productivity Support

    E4 General Industrial

  • Mixed Use Zones

    MU1 Mixed Use

  • Special Purpose Zones

    SP1 Special Activities

    SP2 Infrastructure

  • Recreation Zones

    RE1 Public Recreation

    RE2 Private Recreation

  • Waterway Zones

    W1 Natural Waterways

    W2 Recreational Waterways

    W4 Working Waterfront

cl 2.1: Am 2022 (857), Sch 1.1[1] [2].

2.2Zoning of land to which Plan applies

For the purposes of this Plan, land is within the zones shown on the Land Zoning Map.

2.3Zone objectives and Land Use Table(1)

The Land Use Table at the end of this Part specifies for each zone—

  • (a)

    the objectives for development, and

  • (b)

    development that may be carried out without development consent, and

  • (c)

    development that may be carried out only with development consent, and

  • (d)

    development that is prohibited.

(2)

The consent authority must have regard to the objectives for development in a zone when determining a development application in respect of land within the zone.

(3)

In the Land Use Table at the end of this Part—

  • (a)

    a reference to a type of building or other thing is a reference to development for the purposes of that type of building or other thing, and

  • (b)

    a reference to a type of building or other thing does not include (despite any definition in this Plan) a reference to a type of building or other thing referred to separately in the Land Use Table in relation to the same zone.

(4)

This clause is subject to the other provisions of this Plan.

Notes—

Schedule 1 sets out additional permitted uses for particular land.

Schedule 2 sets out exempt development (which is generally exempt from both Parts 4 and 5 of the Act). Development in the land use table that may be carried out without consent is nevertheless subject to the environmental assessment and approval requirements of Part 5 of the Act.

Schedule 3 sets out complying development (for which a complying development certificate may be issued as an alternative to obtaining development consent).

Clause 2.6 requires consent for subdivision of land.

Part 5 contains other provisions which require consent for particular development.

2.4Unzoned land(1)

Development may be carried out on unzoned land only with development consent.

(2)

In deciding whether to grant development consent, the consent authority—

  • (a)

    must consider whether the development will impact on adjoining zoned land and, if so, consider the objectives for development in the zones of the adjoining land, and

  • (b)

    must be satisfied that the development is appropriate and is compatible with permissible land uses in any such adjoining land.

2.5Additional permitted uses for particular land(1)

Development on particular land that is described or referred to in Schedule 1 may be carried out—

  • (a)

    with development consent, or

  • (b)

    if the Schedule so provides—without development consent,

in accordance with the conditions (if any) specified in that Schedule in relation to that development.

(2)

This clause has effect despite anything to the contrary in the Land Use Table or other provision of this Plan.

2.6Subdivision—consent requirements(1)

Land to which this Plan applies may be subdivided, but only with development consent.

Notes—

If a subdivision is specified as exempt development in an applicable environmental planning instrument, such as this Plan or State Environmental Planning Policy (Exempt and Complying Development Codes) 2008, the Act enables it to be carried out without development consent.

Part 6 of State Environmental Planning Policy (Exempt and Complying Development Codes) 2008 provides that the strata subdivision of a building in certain circumstances is complying development.

(2)

Development consent must not be granted for the subdivision of land on which a secondary dwelling is situated if the subdivision would result in the principal dwelling and the secondary dwelling being situated on separate lots, unless the resulting lots are not less than the minimum size shown on the Lot Size Map in relation to that land.

Note—

The definition of secondary dwelling in the Dictionary requires the dwelling to be on the same lot of land as the principal dwelling.

2.7Demolition requires development consent

The demolition of a building or work may be carried out only with development consent.

Note—

If the demolition of a building or work is identified in an applicable environmental planning instrument, such as this Plan or State Environmental Planning Policy (Exempt and Complying Development Codes) 2008, as exempt development, the Act enables it to be carried out without development consent.

2.8Temporary use of land(1)

The objective of this clause is to provide for the temporary use of land if the use does not compromise future development of the land, or have detrimental economic, social, amenity or environmental effects on the land.

(2)

Despite any other provision of this Plan, development consent may be granted for development on land in any zone for a temporary use for a maximum period of 52 days (whether or not consecutive days) in any period of 12 months.

(3)

Development consent must not be granted unless the consent authority is satisfied that—

  • (a)

    the temporary use will not prejudice the subsequent carrying out of development on the land in accordance with this Plan and any other applicable environmental planning instrument, and

  • (b)

    the temporary use will not adversely impact on any adjoining land or the amenity of the neighbourhood, and

  • (c)

    the temporary use and location of any structures related to the use will not adversely impact on environmental attributes or features of the land, or increase the risk of natural hazards that may affect the land, and

  • (d)

    at the end of the temporary use period the land will, as far as is practicable, be restored to the condition in which it was before the commencement of the use.

(4)

Despite subclause (2), the temporary use of a dwelling as a sales office for a new release area or a new housing estate may exceed the maximum number of days specified in that subclause.

(5)

Subclause (3)(d) does not apply to the temporary use of a dwelling as a sales office mentioned in subclause (4).

2.9Canal estate development prohibited(1)

Canal estate development is prohibited on land to which this Plan applies.

(2)

In this Plan, canal estate development means development that involves—

  • (a)

    a constructed canal, or other waterway or waterbody, that—

    • (i)

      is inundated by surface water or groundwater movement, or

    • (ii)

      drains to a waterway or waterbody by surface water or groundwater movement, and

  • (b)

    the erection of a dwelling, and

  • (c)

    one or both of the following—

    • (i)

      the use of fill material to raise the level of all or part of the land on which the dwelling will be erected to comply with requirements for residential development in the flood planning area,

    • (ii)

      excavation to create a waterway.

(3)

Canal estate development does not include development for the purposes of drainage or the supply or treatment of water if the development is—

  • (a)

    carried out by or with the authority of a person or body responsible for the drainage, supply or treatment, and

  • (b)

    limited to the minimum reasonable size and capacity.

(4)

In this clause—

flood planning area has the same meaning as in clause 5.21.

Land Use TableNote—

State environmental planning policies, including the following, may be relevant to development on land to which this Plan applies—

  • State Environmental Planning Policy (Housing) 2021

  • State Environmental Planning Policy (Transport and Infrastructure) 2021, Chapter 2—relating to infrastructure facilities, including air transport, correction, education, electricity generating works and solar energy systems, health services, ports, railways, roads, waste management and water supply systems

  • State Environmental Planning Policy (Resources and Energy) 2021, Chapter 2

  • State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021, Chapter 3

  • State Environmental Planning Policy (Industry and Employment) 2021, Chapter 3

  • State Environmental Planning Policy (Primary Production) 2021, Chapter 2

Land Use tbl: Am 2022 (727), Sch 4.3; 2022 (857), Sch 1.1[1] (am 2023 (82), Sch 1.6[1]; 2023 (188), Sch 1.4[1]–[7]); 2023 (6), Sch 1[2] [3]; 2023 No 52, Sch 2.3; 2024 (42), Sch 1.24[1]; 2025 (187), Sch 1[1].

Zone R1General Residential1Objectives of zone
  • To provide for the housing needs of the community.

  • To provide for a variety of housing types and densities.

  • To enable other land uses that provide facilities or services to meet the day to day needs of residents.

  • To provide residential development that maintains the character of built and natural features in the surrounding area.

2Permitted without consent

Home occupations

3Permitted with consent

Attached dwellings; Bed and breakfast accommodation; Boarding houses; Centre-based child care facilities; Community facilities; Dwelling houses; Group homes; Home industries; Hostels; Multi dwelling housing; Neighbourhood shops; Oyster aquaculture; Places of public worship; Pond-based aquaculture; Residential flat buildings; Respite day care centres; Roads; Semi-detached dwellings; Seniors housing; Shop top housing; Tank-based aquaculture; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Advertising structures; Agriculture; Air transport facilities; Airstrips; Amusement centres; Animal boarding or training establishments; Biosolids treatment facilities; Boat building and repair facilities; Boat launching ramps; Camping grounds; Car parks; Caravan parks; Cemeteries; Charter and tourism boating facilities; Commercial premises; Correctional centres; Crematoria; Depots; Dual occupancies; Eco-tourist facilities; Emergency services facilities; Entertainment facilities; Environmental facilities; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Forestry; Freight transport facilities; Function centres; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Helipads; Highway service centres; Home occupations (sex services); Industrial retail outlets; Industrial training facilities; Industries; Information and education facilities; Marinas; Mooring pens; Moorings; Mortuaries; Open cut mining; Passenger transport facilities; Port facilities; Recreation facilities (indoor); Recreation facilities (major); Recreation facilities (outdoor); Registered clubs; Research stations; Restricted premises; Rural industries; Rural workers’ dwellings; Service stations; Sewage treatment plants; Sex services premises; Storage premises; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Transport depots; Truck depots; Vehicle body repair workshops; Vehicle repair stations; Veterinary hospitals; Warehouse or distribution centres; Waste or resource management facilities; Water recreation structures; Water supply systems; Wharf or boating facilities; Wholesale supplies

Zone R2Low Density Residential1Objectives of zone
  • To provide for the housing needs of the community within a low density residential environment.

  • To enable other land uses that provide facilities or services to meet the day to day needs of residents.

  • To provide residential development that maintains the character of built and natural features in the surrounding area.

2Permitted without consent

Home occupations

3Permitted with consent

Bed and breakfast accommodation; Centre-based child care facilities; Dwelling houses; Group homes; Home businesses; Home industries; Hostels; Neighbourhood shops; Oyster aquaculture; Pond-based aquaculture; Respite day care centres; Roads; Secondary dwellings; Semi-detached dwellings; Seniors housing; Tank-based aquaculture; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Advertising structures; Agriculture; Air transport facilities; Airstrips; Amusement centres; Animal boarding or training establishments; Biosolids treatment facilities; Boarding houses; Boat building and repair facilities; Boat launching ramps; Boat sheds; Camping grounds; Car parks; Caravan parks; Cemeteries; Charter and tourism boating facilities; Commercial premises; Correctional centres; Crematoria; Depots; Eco-tourist facilities; Emergency services facilities; Entertainment facilities; Environmental facilities; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Forestry; Freight transport facilities; Function centres; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Helipads; Highway service centres; Home occupations (sex services); Industrial retail outlets; Industrial training facilities; Industries; Information and education facilities; Jetties; Marinas; Mooring pens; Moorings; Mortuaries; Open cut mining; Passenger transport facilities; Port facilities; Recreation facilities (indoor); Recreation facilities (major); Recreation facilities (outdoor); Registered clubs; Research stations; Residential accommodation; Restricted premises; Rural industries; Service stations; Sewage treatment plants; Sex services premises; Storage premises; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Transport depots; Truck depots; Vehicle body repair workshops; Vehicle repair stations; Veterinary hospitals; Warehouse or distribution centres; Waste or resource management facilities; Water recreation structures; Water supply systems; Wharf or boating facilities; Wholesale supplies

Zone R3Medium Density Residential1Objectives of zone
  • To provide for the housing needs of the community within a medium density residential environment.

  • To provide a variety of housing types within a medium density residential environment.

  • To enable other land uses that provide facilities or services to meet the day to day needs of residents.

  • To encourage residential development that results in appropriate amenity for a medium density residential area.

2Permitted without consent

Home occupations

3Permitted with consent

Attached dwellings; Bed and breakfast accommodation; Boarding houses; Centre-based child care facilities; Community facilities; Dwelling houses; Group homes; Home industries; Hostels; Multi dwelling housing; Neighbourhood shops; Oyster aquaculture; Places of public worship; Respite day care centres; Roads; Secondary dwellings; Semi-detached dwellings; Seniors housing; Shop top housing; Tank-based aquaculture; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Advertising structures; Agriculture; Air transport facilities; Airstrips; Amusement centres; Animal boarding or training establishments; Biosolids treatment facilities; Boat building and repair facilities; Boat launching ramps; Boat sheds; Camping grounds; Car parks; Caravan parks; Cemeteries; Charter and tourism boating facilities; Commercial premises; Correctional centres; Crematoria; Depots; Eco-tourist facilities; Emergency services facilities; Entertainment facilities; Environmental facilities; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Forestry; Freight transport facilities; Function centres; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Helipads; Highway service centres; Home occupations (sex services); Industrial retail outlets; Industrial training facilities; Industries; Information and education facilities; Jetties; Marinas; Mooring pens; Moorings; Mortuaries; Open cut mining; Passenger transport facilities; Port facilities; Recreation facilities (indoor); Recreation facilities (major); Recreation facilities (outdoor); Registered clubs; Research stations; Residential accommodation; Restricted premises; Rural industries; Service stations; Sewage treatment plants; Sex services premises; Storage premises; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Transport depots; Truck depots; Vehicle body repair workshops; Vehicle repair stations; Veterinary hospitals; Warehouse or distribution centres; Waste or resource management facilities; Water recreation structures; Water recycling facilities; Water supply systems; Wharf or boating facilities; Wholesale supplies

Zone R4High Density Residential1Objectives of zone
  • To provide for the housing needs of the community within a high density residential environment.

  • To provide a variety of housing types within a high density residential environment.

  • To enable other land uses that provide facilities or services to meet the day to day needs of residents.

  • To encourage residential development that results in appropriate amenity for a high density residential area.

2Permitted without consent

Home occupations

3Permitted with consent

Bed and breakfast accommodation; Boarding houses; Centre-based child care facilities; Community facilities; Dwelling houses; Group homes; Home industries; Hostels; Kiosks; Neighbourhood shops; Oyster aquaculture; Places of public worship; Residential flat buildings; Respite day care centres; Roads; Secondary dwellings; Seniors housing; Shop top housing; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Advertising structures; Agriculture; Air transport facilities; Airstrips; Amusement centres; Animal boarding or training establishments; Boat building and repair facilities; Boat launching ramps; Boat sheds; Camping grounds; Car parks; Caravan parks; Cemeteries; Charter and tourism boating facilities; Commercial premises; Correctional centres; Crematoria; Depots; Eco-tourist facilities; Emergency services facilities; Entertainment facilities; Environmental facilities; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Forestry; Freight transport facilities; Function centres; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Helipads; Highway service centres; Home occupations (sex services); Industrial retail outlets; Industrial training facilities; Industries; Information and education facilities; Jetties; Marinas; Mooring pens; Moorings; Mortuaries; Open cut mining; Passenger transport facilities; Port facilities; Recreation facilities (indoor); Recreation facilities (major); Recreation facilities (outdoor); Registered clubs; Research stations; Residential accommodation; Restricted premises; Rural industries; Service stations; Sewerage systems; Sex services premises; Storage premises; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Transport depots; Truck depots; Vehicle body repair workshops; Vehicle repair stations; Veterinary hospitals; Warehouse or distribution centres; Waste or resource management facilities; Water recreation structures; Water supply systems; Wharf or boating facilities; Wholesale supplies

Zone E1Local Centre1Objectives of zone
  • To provide a range of retail, business and community uses that serve the needs of people who live in, work in or visit the area.

  • To encourage investment in local commercial development that generates employment opportunities and economic growth.

  • To enable residential development that contributes to a vibrant and active local centre and is consistent with the Council’s strategic planning for residential development in the area.

  • To encourage business, retail, community and other non-residential land uses on the ground floor of buildings.

  • To provide employment opportunities and services in locations accessible by active transport.

  • To provide retail facilities and business services for the local community commensurate with the centre’s role in the local centres hierarchy.

  • To ensure Inner West local centres are the primary location for commercial and retail activities.

  • To ensure that new development provides diverse and active street frontages to attract pedestrian traffic and to contribute to vibrant, diverse and functional streets and public spaces.

  • To enhance the unique sense of place offered by Inner West local centres by ensuring buildings display architectural and urban design quality and contributes to the desired character and cultural heritage of the locality.

2Permitted without consent

Home occupations

3Permitted with consent

Amusement centres; Boarding houses; Building identification signs; Business identification signs; Centre-based child care facilities; Commercial premises; Community facilities; Entertainment facilities; Function centres; Hostels; Hotel or motel accommodation; Information and education facilities; Light industries; Local distribution premises; Medical centres; Oyster aquaculture; Places of public worship; Public administration buildings; Recreation facilities (indoor); Respite day care centres; Service stations; Shop top housing; Tank-based aquaculture; Veterinary hospitals; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Agriculture; Air transport facilities; Airstrips; Animal boarding or training establishments; Biosolids treatment facilities; Camping grounds; Caravan parks; Cemeteries; Correctional centres; Crematoria; Depots; Eco-tourist facilities; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Forestry; Freight transport facilities; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Helipads; Highway service centres; Home occupations (sex services); Industrial training facilities; Industries; Marinas; Mortuaries; Open cut mining; Recreation facilities (major); Registered clubs; Residential accommodation; Restricted premises; Rural industries; Sewage treatment plants; Sex services premises; Signage; Storage premises; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Transport depots; Truck depots; Vehicle body repair workshops; Warehouse or distribution centres; Waste disposal facilities; Waste or resource transfer stations; Water storage facilities; Water treatment facilities; Wholesale supplies

Zone E2Commercial Centre1Objectives of zone
  • To strengthen the role of the commercial centre as the centre of business, retail, community and cultural activity.

  • To encourage investment in commercial development that generates employment opportunities and economic growth.

  • To encourage development that has a high level of accessibility and amenity, particularly for pedestrians.

  • To enable residential development only if it is consistent with the Council’s strategic planning for residential development in the area.

  • To ensure that new development provides diverse and active street frontages to attract pedestrian traffic and to contribute to vibrant, diverse and functional streets and public spaces.

  • To accommodate residential development that complements and promotes the role of the Ashfield town centre as the primary location for investment, employment, cultural and civic activity.

  • To ensure that new development displays high architectural and urban design qualities and contributes to the desired future character of the Ashfield town centre.

2Permitted without consent

Home-based child care; Home occupations

3Permitted with consent

Amusement centres; Artisan food and drink industries; Backpackers’ accommodation; Boarding houses; Centre-based child care facilities; Commercial premises; Community facilities; Entertainment facilities; Function centres; Hostels; Hotel or motel accommodation; Information and education facilities; Light industries; Local distribution premises; Medical centres; Mortuaries; Oyster aquaculture; Passenger transport facilities; Places of public worship; Recreation areas; Recreation facilities (indoor); Recreation facilities (outdoor); Registered clubs; Resource recovery facilities; Respite day care centres; Restricted premises; Shop top housing; Tank-based aquaculture; Vehicle repair stations; Veterinary hospitals; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Agriculture; Air transport facilities; Airstrips; Animal boarding or training establishments; Biosolids treatment facilities; Boat building and repair facilities; Camping grounds; Caravan parks; Cemeteries; Correctional centres; Crematoria; Depots; Eco-tourist facilities; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Forestry; Freight transport facilities; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Helipads; Highway service centres; Home occupations (sex services); Industrial training facilities; Industries; Open cut mining; Port facilities; Recreation facilities (major); Residential accommodation; Rural industries; Sewage treatment plants; Storage premises; Transport depots; Truck depots; Vehicle body repair workshops; Warehouse or distribution centres; Waste or resource management facilities; Water storage facilities; Water treatment facilities; Wholesale supplies

Zone E3Productivity Support1Objectives of zone
  • To provide a range of facilities and services, light industries, warehouses and offices.

  • To provide for land uses that are compatible with, but do not compete with, land uses in surrounding local and commercial centres.

  • To maintain the economic viability of local and commercial centres by limiting certain retail and commercial activity.

  • To provide for land uses that meet the needs of the community, businesses and industries but that are not suited to locations in other employment zones.

  • To provide opportunities for new and emerging light industries.

  • To enable other land uses that provide facilities and services to meet the day to day needs of workers, to sell goods of a large size, weight or quantity or to sell goods manufactured on-site.

  • To enhance the visual appearance of the area by ensuring development achieves high architectural, urban design and landscape standards.

  • To facilitate development that has suitable floorplates, internal height and flexible spaces that accommodate a mix of medium to large format businesses.

2Permitted without consent

Nil

3Permitted with consent

Animal boarding or training establishments; Boat building and repair facilities; Business premises; Centre-based child care facilities; Community facilities; Depots; Function centres; Garden centres; Hardware and building supplies; Hotel or motel accommodation; Industrial retail outlets; Industrial training facilities; Information and education facilities; Kiosks; Landscaping material supplies; Light industries; Local distribution premises; Markets; Mortuaries; Neighbourhood shops; Office premises; Oyster aquaculture; Passenger transport facilities; Places of public worship; Plant nurseries; Recreation areas; Recreation facilities (indoor); Recreation facilities (major); Recreation facilities (outdoor); Research stations; Respite day care centres; Rural supplies; Service stations; Specialised retail premises; Storage premises; Take away food and drink premises; Tank-based aquaculture; Timber yards; Vehicle body repair workshops; Vehicle repair stations; Vehicle sales or hire premises; Veterinary hospitals; Warehouse or distribution centres; Wholesale supplies; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Agriculture; Air transport facilities; Airstrips; Amusement centres; Biosolids treatment facilities; Camping grounds; Caravan parks; Cemeteries; Charter and tourism boating facilities; Commercial premises; Correctional centres; Crematoria; Eco-tourist facilities; Electricity generating works; Entertainment facilities; Environmental facilities; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Forestry; Freight transport facilities; General industries; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Heavy industries; Helipads; Highway service centres; Home occupations (sex services); Marinas; Mooring pens; Moorings; Open cut mining; Port facilities; Registered clubs; Residential accommodation; Resource recovery facilities; Restricted premises; Rural industries; Sewage treatment plants; Sex services premises; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Transport depots; Truck depots; Waste or resource management facilities; Water recreation structures; Water supply systems; Wharf or boating facilities

Zone E4General Industrial1Objectives of zone
  • To provide a range of industrial, warehouse, logistics and related land uses.

  • To ensure the efficient and viable use of land for industrial uses.

  • To minimise any adverse effect of industry on other land uses.

  • To encourage employment opportunities.

  • To enable limited non-industrial land uses that provide facilities and services to meet the needs of businesses and workers.

  • To protect industrial land in proximity to Sydney Airport and Port Botany and the Eastern Economic Corridor.

  • To retain existing and encourage new industrial uses to meet the needs of the community.

2Permitted without consent

Nil

3Permitted with consent

Agricultural produce industries; Depots; Freight transport facilities; Garden centres; General industries; Goods repair and reuse premises; Hardware and building supplies; Industrial retail outlets; Industrial training facilities; Intensive plant agriculture; Kiosks; Landscaping material supplies; Light industries; Local distribution premises; Markets; Neighbourhood shops; Oyster aquaculture; Take away food and drink premises; Tank-based aquaculture; Timber yards; Warehouse or distribution centres; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Agriculture; Air transport facilities; Airstrips; Amusement centres; Camping grounds; Caravan parks; Cemeteries; Commercial premises; Community facilities; Correctional centres; Crematoria; Early education and care facilities; Eco-tourist facilities; Educational establishments; Environmental facilities; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Forestry; Function centres; Health services facilities; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Heavy industries; Helipads; Highway service centres; Home businesses; Home occupations; Home occupations (sex services); Information and education facilities; Marinas; Open cut mining; Port facilities; Public administration buildings; Recreation facilities (major); Recreation facilities (outdoor); Registered clubs; Research stations; Residential accommodation; Respite day care centres; Restricted premises; Rural industries; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Vehicle body repair workshops; Water recreation structures; Water supply systems

Zone MU1Mixed Use1Objectives of zone
  • To encourage a diversity of business, retail, office and light industrial land uses that generate employment opportunities.

  • To ensure that new development provides diverse and active street frontages to attract pedestrian traffic and to contribute to vibrant, diverse and functional streets and public spaces.

  • To minimise conflict between land uses within this zone and land uses within adjoining zones.

  • To encourage business, retail, community and other non-residential land uses on the ground floor of buildings.

  • To enable land uses that do not impact on the role or viability of nearby centres.

  • To enhance the visual appearance and accessibility of the area by ensuring development achieves high architectural, urban design and landscape standards that caters for the needs of all ages and abilities.

2Permitted without consent

Home occupations

3Permitted with consent

Amusement centres; Boarding houses; Car parks; Centre-based child care facilities; Commercial premises; Community facilities; Entertainment facilities; Function centres; Hostels; Information and education facilities; Light industries; Local distribution premises; Medical centres; Oyster aquaculture; Passenger transport facilities; Places of public worship; Recreation areas; Recreation facilities (indoor); Registered clubs; Respite day care centres; Restricted premises; Shop top housing; Tank-based aquaculture; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Vehicle repair stations; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Agriculture; Air transport facilities; Airstrips; Animal boarding or training establishments; Biosolids treatment facilities; Boat building and repair facilities; Boat launching ramps; Boat sheds; Camping grounds; Caravan parks; Cemeteries; Charter and tourism boating facilities; Correctional centres; Crematoria; Depots; Eco-tourist facilities; Environmental facilities; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Forestry; Freight transport facilities; Heavy industrial storage establishments; Helipads; Highway service centres; Home occupations (sex services); Industries; Jetties; Marinas; Moorings; Mooring pens; Mortuaries; Open cut mining; Port facilities; Recreation facilities (major); Residential accommodation; Rural industries; Sewage treatment plants; Sex services premises; Transport depots; Truck depots; Vehicle body repair workshops; Warehouse or distribution centres; Waste or resource management facilities; Water recreation structures; Water supply systems; Wharf or boating facilities

Zone SP1Special Activities1Objectives of zone
  • To provide for special land uses that are not provided for in other zones.

  • To provide for sites with special natural characteristics that are not provided for in other zones.

  • To facilitate development that is in keeping with the special characteristics of the site or its existing or intended special use, and that minimises any adverse impacts on surrounding land.

2Permitted without consent

Nil

3Permitted with consent

Aquaculture; Roads; The purpose shown on the Land Zoning Map, including any development that is ordinarily incidental or ancillary to development for that purpose

4Prohibited

Any development not specified in item 2 or 3

Zone SP2Infrastructure1Objectives of zone
  • To provide for infrastructure and related uses.

  • To prevent development that is not compatible with or that may detract from the provision of infrastructure.

  • To protect and provide for land used for community purposes.

  • To provide for public, community and social infrastructure.

2Permitted without consent

Nil

3Permitted with consent

Aquaculture; Environmental protection works; Recreation areas; Roads; The purpose shown on the Land Zoning Map, including any development that is ordinarily incidental or ancillary to development for that purpose

4Prohibited

Any development not specified in item 2 or 3

Zone RE1Public Recreation1Objectives of zone
  • To enable land to be used for public open space or recreational purposes.

  • To provide a range of recreational settings and activities and compatible land uses.

  • To protect and enhance the natural environment for recreational purposes.

  • To conserve, maintain and enhance biodiversity and the natural environment, including terrestrial, aquatic and riparian habitats and natural land forms.

2Permitted without consent

Environmental protection works

3Permitted with consent

Aquaculture; Boat launching ramps; Boat sheds; Building identification signs; Centre-based child care facilities; Community facilities; Electricity generating works; Emergency services facilities; Environmental facilities; Flood mitigation works; Food and drink premises; Information and education facilities; Jetties; Kiosks; Marinas; Markets; Recreation areas; Recreation facilities (indoor); Recreation facilities (major); Recreation facilities (outdoor); Research stations; Respite day care centres; Roads; Water recreation structures; Water recycling facilities; Water supply systems; Wharf or boating facilities

4Prohibited

Pubs; Any development not specified in item 2 or 3

Zone RE2Private Recreation1Objectives of zone
  • To enable land to be used for private open space or recreational purposes.

  • To provide a range of recreational settings and activities and compatible land uses.

  • To protect and enhance the natural environment for recreational purposes.

  • To provide a range of community facilities and services and compatible land uses.

2Permitted without consent

Environmental protection works

3Permitted with consent

Aquaculture; Boat launching ramps; Boat sheds; Building identification signs; Business identification signs; Centre-based child care facilities; Community facilities; Entertainment facilities; Environmental facilities; Flood mitigation works; Food and drink premises; Information and education facilities; Jetties; Kiosks; Marinas; Markets; Places of public worship; Recreation areas; Recreation facilities (indoor); Recreation facilities (major); Recreation facilities (outdoor); Registered clubs; Respite day care centres; Roads; Water recreation structures; Water recycling facilities; Water storage facilities; Wharf or boating facilities

4Prohibited

Pubs; Small bars; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 3

Zone W1Natural Waterways1Objectives of zone
  • To protect the ecological and scenic values of natural waterways.

  • To prevent development that would have an adverse effect on the natural values of waterways in this zone.

  • To provide for sustainable fishing industries and recreational fishing.

  • To enable scientific study of the natural environment.

2Permitted without consent

Environmental protection works

3Permitted with consent

Aquaculture; Boat launching ramps; Boat sheds; Environmental facilities; Flood mitigation works; Jetties; Marinas; Mooring pens; Moorings; Water recreation structures

4Prohibited

Business premises; Hotel or motel accommodation; Industries; Local distribution premises; Multi dwelling housing; Recreation facilities (major); Residential flat buildings; Restricted premises; Retail premises; Seniors housing; Service stations; Warehouse or distribution centres; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 3

Zone W2Recreational Waterways1Objectives of zone
  • To protect the ecological, scenic and recreation values of recreational waterways.

  • To allow for water-based recreation and related uses.

  • To provide for sustainable fishing industries and recreational fishing.

  • To provide for development that supports or does not undermine the restoration of the waterways and its foreshores.

2Permitted without consent

Environmental protection works

3Permitted with consent

Aquaculture; Boat building and repair facilities; Boat launching ramps; Boat sheds; Building identification signs; Environmental facilities; Flood mitigation works; Jetties; Kiosks; Marinas; Recreation areas; Water recreation structures

4Prohibited

Industries; Local distribution premises; Multi dwelling housing; Residential flat buildings; Seniors housing; Warehouse or distribution centres; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 3

Zone W4Working Waterfront1Objectives of zone
  • To retain and encourage industrial and maritime activities on foreshores.

  • To identify sites for maritime purposes and for activities requiring direct foreshore access.

  • To ensure that development does not have an adverse impact on the environment and visual qualities of the foreshore.

  • To encourage employment opportunities.

  • To minimise any adverse effect of development on land uses in other zones.

2Permitted without consent

Nil

3Permitted with consent

Aquaculture; Boat building and repair facilities; Boat launching ramps; Building identification signs; Business identification signs; Jetties; Kiosks; Light industries; Any other development not specified in item 2 or 4

4Prohibited

Agriculture; Air transport facilities; Airstrips; Amusement centres; Animal boarding or training establishments; Camping grounds; Car parks; Caravan parks; Cemeteries; Commercial premises; Crematoria; Early education and care facilities; Eco-tourist facilities; Educational establishments; Entertainment facilities; Environmental facilities; Exhibition homes; Exhibition villages; Extractive industries; Farm buildings; Forestry; Freight transport facilities; Function centres; Health services facilities; Helipads; Highway service centres; Home businesses; Home occupations; Home occupations (sex services); Industrial retail outlets; Industries; Marinas; Mortuaries; Open cut mining; Port facilities; Recreation areas; Recreation facilities (indoor); Recreation facilities (major); Recreation facilities (outdoor); Registered clubs; Residential accommodation; Restricted premises; Rural industries; Service stations; Sewerage systems; Sex services premises; Signage; Storage premises; Tourist and visitor accommodation; Transport depots; Truck depots; Vehicle body repair workshops; Vehicle repair stations; Veterinary hospitals; Waste or resource management facilities; Water recreation structures; Water supply systems; Wholesale supplies

Part 3Exempt and complying development3.1Exempt development(1)

The objective of this clause is to identify development of minimal environmental impact as exempt development.

(2)

Development specified in Schedule 2 that meets the standards for the development contained in that Schedule and that complies with the requirements of this Part is exempt development.

(3)

To be exempt development, the development—

  • (a)

    must meet the relevant deemed-to-satisfy provisions of the Building Code of Australia or, if there are no such relevant provisions, must be structurally adequate, and

  • (b)

    must not, if it relates to an existing building, cause the building to contravene the Building Code of Australia, and

  • (c)

    must not be designated development, and

  • (d)

    must not be carried out on land that comprises, or on which there is, an item that is listed on the State Heritage Register under the Heritage Act 1977 or that is subject to an interim heritage order under the Heritage Act 1977.

  • (e)

    (Repealed)

(4)

Development that relates to an existing building that is classified under the Building Code of Australia as class 1b or class 2–9 is exempt development only if—

  • (a)

    the building has a current fire safety certificate or fire safety statement, or

  • (b)

    no fire safety measures are currently implemented, required or proposed for the building.

(5)

To be exempt development, the development must—

  • (a)

    be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications, if applicable, and

  • (b)

    not involve the removal, pruning or other clearing of vegetation that requires a permit, development consent or other approval unless it is undertaken in accordance with a permit, development consent or other approval.

Note—

See State Environmental Planning Policy (Biodiversity and Conservation) 2021, Chapter 2 and the Local Land Services Act 2013, Part 5A.

(6)

A heading to an item in Schedule 2 is part of that Schedule.

3.2Complying development(1)

The objective of this clause is to identify development as complying development.

(2)

Development specified in Part 1 of Schedule 3 that is carried out in compliance with—

  • (a)

    the development standards specified in relation to that development, and

  • (b)

    the requirements of this Part,

is complying development.

Note—

See also clause 5.8(3) which provides that the conversion of fire alarms is complying development in certain circumstances.

(3)

To be complying development, the development must—

  • (a)

    be permissible, with development consent, in the zone in which it is carried out, and

  • (b)

    meet the relevant deemed-to-satisfy provisions of the Building Code of Australia, and

  • (c)

    have an approval, if required by the Local Government Act 1993, from the Council for an on-site effluent disposal system if the development is undertaken on unsewered land.

(4)

A complying development certificate for development specified in Part 1 of Schedule 3 is subject to the conditions (if any) set out or referred to in Part 2 of that Schedule.

(5)

A heading to an item in Schedule 3 is part of that Schedule.

3.3Environmentally sensitive areas excluded(1)

Exempt or complying development must not be carried out on any environmentally sensitive area for exempt or complying development.

(2)

For the purposes of this clause—

environmentally sensitive area for exempt or complying development means any of the following—

  • (a)

    the coastal waters of the State,

  • (b)

    a coastal lake,

  • (c)

    land within the coastal wetlands and littoral rainforests area (within the meaning of the Coastal Management Act 2016),

  • (d)

    land reserved as an aquatic reserve under the Fisheries Management Act 1994 or as a marine park under the Marine Parks Act 1997,

  • (e)

    land within a wetland of international significance declared under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands or within a World heritage area declared under the World Heritage Convention,

  • (f)

    land within 100 metres of land to which paragraph (c), (d) or (e) applies,

  • (g)

    land identified in this or any other environmental planning instrument as being of high Aboriginal cultural significance or high biodiversity significance,

  • (h)

    land reserved under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 or land acquired under Part 11 of that Act,

  • (i)

    land reserved or dedicated under the Crown Land Management Act 2016 for the preservation of flora, fauna, geological formations or for other environmental protection purposes,

  • (j)

    land that is a declared area of outstanding biodiversity value under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 or declared critical habitat under Part 7A of the Fisheries Management Act 1994.

Part 4Principal development standards4.1Minimum subdivision lot size(1)

The objectives of this clause are as follows—

  • (a)

    to ensure lot sizes cater for a variety of development,

  • (b)

    to ensure lot sizes do not result in adverse amenity impacts,

  • (c)

    to ensure lot sizes deliver high quality architectural, urban and landscape design,

  • (d)

    to provide a pattern of subdivision that is consistent with the desired future character,

  • (e)

    to ensure lot sizes allow development to be sited to protect and enhance riparian and environmentally sensitive land.

(2)

This clause applies to a subdivision of any land shown on the Lot Size Map that requires development consent and that is carried out after the commencement of this Plan.

(3)

The size of any lot resulting from a subdivision of land to which this clause applies is not to be less than the minimum size shown on the Lot Size Map in relation to that land.

(4)

This clause does not apply in relation to the subdivision of any land—

  • (a)

    by the registration of a strata plan or strata plan of subdivision under the Strata Schemes Development Act 2015, or

  • (b)

    by any kind of subdivision under the Community Land Development Act 2021.

4.1AAMinimum subdivision lot size for community title schemes

[Not adopted]

4.1AExceptions to minimum subdivision lot size for certain residential development(1)

The objectives of this clause are as follows—

  • (a)

    to encourage housing diversity without adversely affecting residential amenity,

  • (b)

    to achieve planned residential density in certain areas.

(2)

The minimum lot size for subdivision of land identified as “Area 1” on the Lot Size Map that is not land on which a heritage item is located or in a heritage conservation area is 200m2 if—

  • (a)

    a semi-detached dwelling is or will be located on each lot, and

  • (b)

    each lot will have a minimum street frontage of 7m.

(3)

The minimum lot size shown on the Lot Size Map does not apply to subdivision of land identified as “Area 2” on the Lot Size Map if—

  • (a)

    each lot resulting from the subdivision will be used for the purposes of a dwelling house, and

  • (b)

    each lot resulting from the subdivision will be at least 174m2, but will not exceed 450m2, and

  • (c)

    the total number of lots on all land identified as “Area 2” on the Lot Size Map will not exceed 11.

4.2Rural subdivision

[Not applicable]

4.3Height of buildings(1)

The objectives of this clause are as follows—

  • (a)

    to ensure the height of buildings is compatible with the character of the locality,

  • (b)

    to minimise adverse impacts on local amenity,

  • (c)

    to provide an appropriate transition between buildings of different heights.

(2)

The height of a building on any land is not to exceed the maximum height shown for the land on the Height of Buildings Map.

(2A)

A building on land identified as “Area 1”, “Area 2” or “Area 3” on the Height of Buildings Map must not contain, or be reasonably capable of being modified to contain, an area forming part of the building’s gross floor area within 3m of the maximum height shown for the land on the Height of Buildings Map.

(2B)

Subclause (2A) does not apply to development on land identified as “Area 3” on the Height of Buildings Map if the consent authority is satisfied the development achieves the objectives of this clause.

4.3AException to maximum height of buildings in Ashfield town centre(1)

The objective of this clause is to increase the supply of affordable housing by providing height incentives for the development of certain types of affordable housing.

(2)

This clause applies to development for the following purposes on land identified as “Area 1” or “Area 3” on the Height of Buildings Map.

  • (a)

    residential flat buildings,

  • (b)

    shop top housing that forms part of mixed use development.

(3)

A building may exceed the maximum height shown for the land on the Height of Buildings Map by up to 7m (the additional height) if—

  • (a)

    the building will be used for the purposes of a residential flat building or shop top housing, and

  • (b)

    the building will contain at least 1 dwelling used for the purposes of affordable housing, and

  • (c)

    at least 25% of the floor space area resulting from the additional height will be used for the purposes of affordable housing.

4.3BMaximum height for street frontages on certain land in Ashfield town centre(1)

The objective of this clause is to apply a maximum height for primary street frontages on certain land in Ashfield town centre.

(2)

This clause applies to land identified as “Area 1” or “Area 3” on the Height of Buildings Map.

(3)

The maximum height of that part of a building that has an entrance or lobby on the ground floor facing Liverpool Road, Norton or Hercules Streets or Markham Place, Ashfield (a primary street frontage) is 12m for a distance of 12m from the primary street frontage away from the road.

(4)

Subclause (3) does not apply if the consent authority is satisfied that the development results in a building of a high quality design, having regard to the surrounding buildings.

4.3CLandscaped areas for residential accommodation in Zone R1(1)

The objectives of this clause are as follows—

  • (a)

    to provide landscaped areas for substantial tree planting and for the use and enjoyment of residents,

  • (b)

    to maintain and encourage a landscaped corridor between adjoining properties,

  • (c)

    to ensure that development promotes the desired character of the neighbourhood,

  • (d)

    to encourage ecologically sustainable development,

  • (e)

    to control site density,

  • (f)

    to provide for landscaped areas and private open space.

(2)

This clause applies to development for the purposes of residential accommodation on land in Zone R1 General Residential and identified as “Area 1” on the Key Sites Map.

(3)

Development consent must not be granted to development to which this clause applies unless—

  • (a)

    the development will result in a landscaped area comprising at least—

    • (i)

      if the lot size is 235m2 or less—15% of the site area, or

    • (ii)

      otherwise—20% of the site area, and

  • (b)

    the site coverage does not exceed 60% of the site area.

(4)

For subclause (3)—

  • (a)

    the site area must be calculated in the way set out in clause 4.5, and

  • (b)

    the following areas must not be included as landscaped areas—

    • (i)

      a landscaped area with a length or width of less than 1m,

    • (ii)

      a landscaped area located more than 500mm above ground level (existing), and

  • (c)

    a deck, balcony or similar structure, whether enclosed or unenclosed, must not be included in calculating the site coverage if—

    • (i)

      the underside of the deck, balcony or structure is at least 2.4m above ground level (existing), and the area below the structure is able to be landscaped or used for recreational purposes, or

    • (ii)

      the finished floor level is 500mm or less above ground level (existing).

4.4Floor space ratio(1)

The objectives of this clause are as follows—

  • (a)

    to establish a maximum floor space ratio to enable appropriate development density,

  • (b)

    to ensure development density reflects its locality,

  • (c)

    to provide an appropriate transition between development of different densities,

  • (d)

    to minimise adverse impacts on local amenity,

  • (e)

    to increase the tree canopy and to protect the use and enjoyment of private properties and the public domain.

(2)

The maximum floor space ratio for a building on any land is not to exceed the floor space ratio shown for the land on the Floor Space Ratio Map.

(2A)

The maximum floor space ratio for development for a purpose other than residential accommodation on land in Zone R1 General Residential identified as “Area 1” on the Key Sites Map is 1:1.

(2B)

The maximum floor space ratio for development for the purposes of residential accommodation is as follows—

  • (a)

    on land identified as “Area 2” or “Area 6” on the Floor Space Ratio Map

    Site area

    Maximum floor space ratio

    < 150m2

    0.9:1

    ≥ 150 < 300m2

    0.8:1

    ≥ 300m2< 450m2

    0.7:1

    ≥ 450m2

    0.6:1

  • (b)

    on land identified as “Area 3” or “Area 4” on the Floor Space Ratio Map is—

    Site area

    Maximum floor space ratio

    < 150m2

    1.0:1

    ≥ 150 < 300m2

    0.9:1

    ≥ 300m2< 450m2

    0.8:1

    ≥ 450m2

    0.7:1

  • (c)

    on land identified as “Area 5” on the Floor Space Ratio Map is—

    Site area

    Maximum floor space ratio

    < 150m2

    0.8:1

    ≥ 150 < 300m2

    0.7:1

    ≥ 300m2< 450m2

    0.6:1

    ≥ 450m2

    0.5:1

  • (d)

    on land identified as “Area 7” on the Floor Space Ratio Map is—

    Site area

    Maximum floor space ratio

    < 150m2

    0.9:1

    ≥ 150 < 300m2

    0.8:1

    ≥ 300m2

    0.7:1

(2C)

The maximum floor space ratio for development for the purposes of attached dwellings, bed and breakfast accommodation, dwelling houses and semi-detached dwellings on land identified as “Clause 4.4 2C” on the Floor Space Ratio Map is specified in the Table to this subclause.

Site area

Maximum floor space ratio

≤ 150m2

1.1:1

> 150 ≤ 200m2

1:1

> 200 ≤ 250m2

0.9:1

> 250 ≤ 300m2

0.8:1

> 300 ≤ 350m2

0.7:1

> 350m2

0.6:1

(2D)

The maximum floor space ratio for development for the purposes of residential flat buildings on land identified as “Clause 4.4 2D” on the Floor Space Ratio Map may be greater than the maximum floor space ratio shown for the land on the Floor Space Ratio Map by up to 0.25:1.

(2E)

In calculating the floor space ratio in relation to land dedicated to the Council for the purposes of a proposed road on the Land Reservation Acquisition Map, land marked “Local Road (SP2)” must be included in the site area.

cl 4.4: Am 2023 (6), Sch 1[4]; 2025 (104), Sch 1[1]–[6].

4.4AException to maximum floor space ratio for active street frontages(1)

The objective of this clause is to provide floor space incentives for mixed use development incorporating active street frontages in Zone E1 Local Centre.

(2)

This clause applies to land identified as “Area 1” on the Floor Space Ratio Map.

(3)

The maximum floor space ratio for a building on land to which this clause applies is 1.5:1 if the consent authority is satisfied the building—

  • (a)

    will have an active street frontage, and

  • (b)

    is mixed use development that includes residential accommodation, and

  • (c)

    is compatible with the desired character of the area in relation to its bulk, form, uses and scale.

(4)

An active street frontage is not required for part of a building used for the following—

  • (a)

    entrances and lobbies, including as part of mixed use development,

  • (b)

    access for fire services,

  • (c)

    vehicular access.

cl 4.4A: Am 2022 (857), Sch 1.1[4].

4.5Calculation of floor space ratio and site area(1)

The objectives of this clause are as follows—

  • (a)

    to define floor space ratio,

  • (b)

    to set out rules for the calculation of the site area of development for the purpose of applying permitted floor space ratios, including rules to—

    • (i)

      prevent the inclusion in the site area of an area that has no significant development being carried out on it, and

    • (ii)

      prevent the inclusion in the site area of an area that has already been included as part of a site area to maximise floor space area in another building, and

    • (iii)

      require community land and public places to be dealt with separately.

(2)

The floor space ratio of buildings on a site is the ratio of the gross floor area of all buildings within the site to the site area.

(3)

In determining the site area of proposed development for the purpose of applying a floor space ratio, the site area is taken to be—

  • (a)

    if the proposed development is to be carried out on only one lot, the area of that lot, or

  • (b)

    if the proposed development is to be carried out on 2 or more lots, the area of any lot on which the development is proposed to be carried out that has at least one common boundary with another lot on which the development is being carried out.

In addition, subclauses (4)–(7) apply to the calculation of site area for the purposes of applying a floor space ratio to proposed development.

(4)

The following land must be excluded from the site area—

  • (a)

    land on which the proposed development is prohibited, whether under this Plan or any other law,

  • (b)

    community land or a public place (except as provided by subclause (7)).

(5)

The area of a lot that is wholly or partly on top of another or others in a strata subdivision is to be included in the calculation of the site area only to the extent that it does not overlap with another lot already included in the site area calculation.

(6)

The site area for proposed development must not include a lot additional to a lot or lots on which the development is being carried out unless the proposed development includes significant development on that additional lot.

(7)

For the purpose of applying a floor space ratio to any proposed development on, above or below community land or a public place, the site area must only include an area that is on, above or below that community land or public place, and is occupied or physically affected by the proposed development, and may not include any other area on which the proposed development is to be carried out.

(8)

The gross floor area of any existing or proposed buildings within the vertical projection (above or below ground) of the boundaries of a site is to be included in the calculation of the total floor space for the purposes of applying a floor space ratio, whether or not the proposed development relates to all of the buildings.

(9)

When development consent is granted to development on a site comprised of 2 or more lots, a condition of the consent may require a covenant to be registered that prevents the creation of floor area on a lot (the restricted lot) if the consent authority is satisfied that an equivalent quantity of floor area will be created on another lot only because the site included the restricted lot.

(10)

If—

  • (a)

    a covenant of the kind referred to in subclause (9) applies to any land (affected land), and

  • (b)

    proposed development relates to the affected land and other land that together comprise the site of the proposed development,

the maximum amount of floor area allowed on the other land by the floor space ratio fixed for the site by this Plan is reduced by the quantity of floor space area the covenant prevents being created on the affected land.

(11)

In this clause, public place has the same meaning as it has in the Local Government Act 1993.

4.6Exceptions to development standards(1)

The objectives of this clause are as follows—

  • (a)

    to provide an appropriate degree of flexibility in applying certain development standards to particular development,

  • (b)

    to achieve better outcomes for and from development by allowing flexibility in particular circumstances.

(2)

Development consent may, subject to this clause, be granted for development even though the development would contravene a development standard imposed by this or any other environmental planning instrument. However, this clause does not apply to a development standard that is expressly excluded from the operation of this clause.

(3)

Development consent must not be granted to development that contravenes a development standard unless the consent authority is satisfied the applicant has demonstrated that—

  • (a)

    compliance with the development standard is unreasonable or unnecessary in the circumstances, and

  • (b)

    there are sufficient environmental planning grounds to justify the contravention of the development standard.

Note—

The Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021 requires a development application for development that proposes to contravene a development standard to be accompanied by a document setting out the grounds on which the applicant seeks to demonstrate the matters in paragraphs (a) and (b).

(4)

The consent authority must keep a record of its assessment carried out under subclause (3).

(5)

(Repealed)

(6)

Development consent must not be granted under this clause for a subdivision of land in Zone RU1 Primary Production, Zone RU2 Rural Landscape, Zone RU3 Forestry, Zone RU4 Primary Production Small Lots, Zone RU6 Transition, Zone R5 Large Lot Residential, Zone C2 Environmental Conservation, Zone C3 Environmental Management or Zone C4 Environmental Living if—

  • (a)

    the subdivision will result in 2 or more lots of less than the minimum area specified for such lots by a development standard, or

  • (b)

    the subdivision will result in at least one lot that is less than 90% of the minimum area specified for such a lot by a development standard.

(7)

(Repealed)

(8)

This clause does not allow development consent to be granted for development that would contravene any of the following—

  • (a)

    a development standard for complying development,

  • (b)

    a development standard that arises, under the regulations under the Act, in connection with a commitment set out in a BASIX certificate for a building to which State Environmental Planning Policy (Building Sustainability Index: BASIX) 2004 applies or for the land on which such a building is situated,

  • (c)

    clause 5.4,

  • (caa)

    clause 5.5,

  • (ca)

    clause 6.27(4),

  • (cb), (cc)

    (Repealed)

  • (cd)

    clause 6.31.

cl 4.6: Am 2023 (554), Sch 2.14[1].

Part 5Miscellaneous provisions5.1Relevant acquisition authority(1)

The objective of this clause is to identify, for the purposes of section 3.15 of the Act, the authority of the State that will be the relevant authority to acquire land reserved for certain public purposes if the land is required to be acquired under Division 3 of Part 2 of the Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991 (the owner-initiated acquisition provisions).

Note—

If the landholder will suffer hardship if there is any delay in the land being acquired by the relevant authority, section 23 of the Land Acquisition (Just Terms Compensation) Act 1991 requires the authority to acquire the land.

(2)

The authority of the State that will be the relevant authority to acquire land, if the land is required to be acquired under the owner-initiated acquisition provisions, is the authority of the State specified below in relation to the land shown on the Land Reservation Acquisition Map (or, if an authority of the State is not specified in relation to land required to be so acquired, the authority designated or determined under those provisions).

Type of land shown on Map

Authority of the State

Zone RE1 Public Recreation and marked “Local open space”

Council

Zone RE1 Public Recreation and marked “Regional open space”

The corporation constituted under section 2.5 of the Act

Zone SP2 Infrastructure and marked “Classified road”

Transport for NSW

Zone C1 National Parks and Nature Reserves and marked “National Park”

Minister administering the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974

Zone SP2 Infrastructure and marked “Local road”

Council

Zone SP2 Infrastructure and marked “Carpark”

Council

Zone SP2 Infrastructure and marked “Drainage”

Sydney Water Corporation

(3)

Development on land acquired by an authority of the State under the owner-initiated acquisition provisions may, before it is used for the purpose for which it is reserved, be carried out, with development consent, for any purpose.

5.1ADevelopment on land intended to be acquired for public purposes(1)

The objective of this clause is to limit development on certain land intended to be acquired for a public purpose.

(2)

This clause applies to land—

  • (a)

    identified on the Land Reservation Acquisition Map, and

  • (b)

    specified in the table to this clause, and

  • (c)

    not acquired by the relevant authority of the State specified for the land in clause 5.1.

(3)

Development consent must not be granted to development on land to which this clause applies other than development for a purpose specified opposite the land in the table to this clause.

Column 1

Column 2

Land

Development

Zone SP2 Infrastructure and marked “Classified road”

Roads

Zone SP2 Infrastructure and marked “Local road”

Roads

Zone SP2 Infrastructure and marked “Carpark”

Carparks

Zone SP2 Infrastructure and marked “Drainage”

Drainage

Zone RE1 Public Recreation and marked “Local open space”

Recreation areas

Zone RE1 Public Recreation and marked “Regional open space”

Recreation areas

5.2Classification and reclassification of public land(1)

The objective of this clause is to enable the Council to classify or reclassify public land as “operational land” or “community land” in accordance with Part 2 of Chapter 6 of the Local Government Act 1993.

Note—

Under the Local Government Act 1993, “public land” is generally land vested in or under the control of a council (other than roads and certain Crown land). The classification or reclassification of public land may also be made by a resolution of the Council under section 31, 32 or 33 of the Local Government Act 1993. Section 30 of that Act enables this Plan to discharge trusts on which public reserves are held if the land is reclassified under this Plan as operational land.

(2)

The public land described in Part 1 or Part 2 of Schedule 4 is classified, or reclassified, as operational land for the purposes of the Local Government Act 1993.

(3)

The public land described in Part 3 of Schedule 4 is classified, or reclassified, as community land for the purposes of the Local Government Act 1993.

(4)

The public land described in Part 1 of Schedule 4—

  • (a)

    does not cease to be a public reserve to the extent (if any) that it is a public reserve, and

  • (b)

    continues to be affected by any trusts, estates, interests, dedications, conditions, restrictions or covenants that affected the land before its classification, or reclassification, as operational land.

(5)

The public land described in Part 2 of Schedule 4, to the extent (if any) that it is a public reserve, ceases to be a public reserve when the description of the land is inserted into that Part and is discharged from all trusts, estates, interests, dedications, conditions, restrictions and covenants affecting the land or any part of the land, except—

  • (a)

    those (if any) specified for the land in Column 3 of Part 2 of Schedule 4, and

  • (b)

    any reservations that except land out of the Crown grant relating to the land, and

  • (c)

    reservations of minerals (within the meaning of the Crown Land Management Act 2016).

Note—

In accordance with section 30(2) of the Local Government Act 1993, the approval of the Governor to subclause (5) applying to the public land concerned is required before the description of the land is inserted in Part 2 of Schedule 4.

5.3Development near zone boundaries(1)

The objective of this clause is to provide flexibility where the investigation of a site and its surroundings reveals that a use allowed on the other side of a zone boundary would enable a more logical and appropriate development of the site and be compatible with the planning objectives and land uses for the adjoining zone.

(2)

This clause applies to so much of any land that is within the relevant distance of a boundary between any 2 zones. The relevant distance is 25m.

(3)

This clause does not apply to—

  • (a)

    land in Zone RE1 Public Recreation, Zone C1 National Parks and Nature Reserves, Zone C2 Environmental Conservation, Zone C3 Environmental Management or Zone W1 Natural Waterways, or

  • (b)

    land within the coastal zone, or

  • (c)

    land proposed to be developed for the purpose of sex services or restricted premises.

(4)

Despite the provisions of this Plan relating to the purposes for which development may be carried out, development consent may be granted to development of land to which this clause applies for any purpose that may be carried out in the adjoining zone, but only if the consent authority is satisfied that—

  • (a)

    the development is not inconsistent with the objectives for development in both zones, and

  • (b)

    the carrying out of the development is desirable due to compatible land use planning, infrastructure capacity and other planning principles relating to the efficient and timely development of land.

(5)

This clause does not prescribe a development standard that may be varied under this Plan.

5.4Controls relating to miscellaneous permissible uses(1)

If development for the purposes of bed and breakfast accommodation is permitted under this Plan, the accommodation that is provided to guests must consist of no more than 3 bedrooms.

Note—

Any such development that provides for a certain number of guests or rooms may involve a change in the class of building under the Building Code of Australia.

(2)

If development for the purposes of a home business is permitted under this Plan, the carrying on of the business must not involve the use of more than 50 square metres of floor area.

(3)

If development for the purposes of a home industry is permitted under this Plan, the carrying on of the home industry must not involve the use of more than 50 square metres of floor area.

(4)

If development for the purposes of an industrial retail outlet is permitted under this Plan, the retail floor area must not exceed—

  • (a)

    20% of the gross floor area of the industry or rural industry located on the same land as the retail outlet, or

  • (b)

    100 square metres,

whichever is the lesser.

(5)

If development for the purposes of farm stay accommodation is permitted under this Plan, the accommodation that is provided to guests must consist of no more than 3 bedrooms in buildings.

(6)

If development for the purposes of a kiosk is permitted under this Plan, the gross floor area must not exceed 30 square metres.

(7)

If development for the purposes of a neighbourhood shop is permitted under this Plan, the retail floor area must not exceed 100 square metres.

(7AA)

If development for the purposes of a neighbourhood supermarket is permitted under this Plan, the gross floor area must not exceed 1,000 square metres.

(8)

If development for the purposes of a roadside stall is permitted under this Plan, the gross floor area must not exceed 10 square metres.

(9)

If development for the purposes of a secondary dwelling is permitted under this Plan on land other than in a rural zone, the total floor area of the dwelling, excluding any area used for parking, must not exceed whichever of the following is the greater—

  • (a)

    60 square metres,

  • (b)

    35% of the total floor area of the principal dwelling.

(10)

If development for the purposes of an artisan food and drink industry is permitted under this Plan in Zone E3 Productivity Support, Zone E4 General Industrial, Zone E5 Heavy Industrial, Zone W4 Working Waterfront or a rural zone, the floor area used for retail sales (not including any cafe or restaurant area) must not exceed—

  • (a)

    20% of the gross floor area of the industry, or

  • (b)

    100 square metres,

whichever is the lesser.

5.5Controls relating to secondary dwellings on land in a rural zone

[Not adopted]

5.6Architectural roof features

[Not adopted]

5.7Development below mean high water mark(1)

The objective of this clause is to ensure appropriate environmental assessment for development carried out on land covered by tidal waters.

(2)

Development consent is required to carry out development on any land below the mean high water mark of any body of water subject to tidal influence (including the bed of any such water).

5.8Conversion of fire alarms(1)

This clause applies to a fire alarm system that can be monitored by Fire and Rescue NSW or by a private service provider.

(2)

The following development may be carried out, but only with development consent—

  • (a)

    converting a fire alarm system from connection with the alarm monitoring system of Fire and Rescue NSW to connection with the alarm monitoring system of a private service provider,

  • (b)

    converting a fire alarm system from connection with the alarm monitoring system of a private service provider to connection with the alarm monitoring system of another private service provider,

  • (c)

    converting a fire alarm system from connection with the alarm monitoring system of a private service provider to connection with a different alarm monitoring system of the same private service provider.

(3)

Development to which subclause (2) applies is complying development if it consists only of—

  • (a)

    internal alterations to a building, or

  • (b)

    internal alterations to a building together with the mounting of an antenna, and any support structure, on an external wall or roof of a building so as to occupy a space of not more than 450mm × 100mm × 100mm.

(4)

A complying development certificate for any such complying development is subject to a condition that any building work may only be carried out between 7.00 am and 6.00 pm on Monday to Friday and between 7.00 am and 5.00 pm on Saturday, and must not be carried out on a Sunday or a public holiday.

(5)

In this clause—

private service provider means a person or body that has entered into an agreement that is in force with Fire and Rescue NSW to monitor fire alarm systems.

5.9Dwelling house or secondary dwelling affected by natural disaster(1)

The objective of this clause is to enable the repair or replacement of lawfully erected dwelling houses and secondary dwellings that have been damaged or destroyed by a natural disaster.

(2)

This clause applies to land in the following zones—

  • (a)

    Zone R1 General Residential,

  • (b)

    Zone R2 Low Density Residential,

  • (c)

    Zone R3 Medium Density Residential.

(3)

Despite the other provisions of this Plan, development consent may be granted to development on land to which this clause applies to enable a dwelling house or secondary dwelling that has been damaged or destroyed by a natural disaster to be repaired or replaced if—

  • (a)

    the dwelling house or secondary dwelling was lawfully erected, and

  • (b)

    the development application seeking the development consent is made to the consent authority no later than 5 years after the day on which the natural disaster caused the damage or destruction.

5.9AA

(Repealed)

5.10Heritage conservationNote—

Heritage items (if any) are listed and described in Schedule 5. Heritage conservation areas (if any) are shown on the Heritage Map as well as being described in Schedule 5.

Note—

Serviced apartments are a type of tourist and visitor accommodation—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

sewage reticulation system means a building or place used for the collection and transfer of sewage to a sewage treatment plant or water recycling facility for treatment, or transfer of the treated waste for use or disposal, including associated—

  • (a)

    pipelines and tunnels, and

  • (b)

    pumping stations, and

  • (c)

    dosing facilities, and

  • (d)

    odour control works, and

  • (e)

    sewage overflow structures, and

  • (f)

    vent stacks.

Note—

Sewage reticulation systems are a type of sewerage system—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

sewage treatment plant means a building or place used for the treatment and disposal of sewage, whether or not the facility supplies recycled water for use as an alternative water supply.

Note—

Sewage treatment plants are a type of sewerage system—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

sewerage system means any of the following—

  • (a)

    biosolids treatment facility,

  • (b)

    sewage reticulation system,

  • (c)

    sewage treatment plant,

  • (d)

    water recycling facility,

  • (e)

    a building or place that is a combination of any of the things referred to in paragraphs (a)–(d).

sex services means sexual acts or sexual services in exchange for payment.

sex services premises means a brothel, but does not include home occupation (sex services).

shop means premises that sell merchandise such as groceries, personal care products, clothing, music, homewares, stationery, electrical goods or the like or that hire any such merchandise, and includes a neighbourhood shop and neighbourhood supermarket, but does not include food and drink premises or restricted premises.

Note—

Shops are a type of retail premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

shop top housing means one or more dwellings located above the ground floor of a building, where at least the ground floor is used for commercial premises or health services facilities.

Note—

Shop top housing is a type of residential accommodation—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

signage means any sign, notice, device, representation or advertisement that advertises or promotes any goods, services or events and any structure or vessel that is principally designed for, or that is used for, the display of signage, and includes any of the following—

  • (a)

    an advertising structure,

  • (b)

    a building identification sign,

  • (c)

    a business identification sign,

but does not include a traffic sign or traffic control facilities.

site area means the area of any land on which development is or is to be carried out. The land may include the whole or part of one lot, or more than one lot if they are contiguous to each other, but does not include the area of any land on which development is not permitted to be carried out under this Plan.

Note—

The effect of this definition is varied by clause 4.5 for the purpose of the determination of permitted floor space area for proposed development.

site coverage means the proportion of a site area covered by buildings. However, the following are not included for the purpose of calculating site coverage—

  • (a)

    any basement,

  • (b)

    any part of an awning that is outside the outer walls of a building and that adjoins the street frontage or other site boundary,

  • (c)

    any eaves,

  • (d)

    unenclosed balconies, decks, pergolas and the like.

small bar means a small bar within the meaning of the Liquor Act 2007.

Note—

Small bars are a type of food and drink premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

spa pool has the same meaning as in the Swimming Pools Act 1992.

Note—

The term is defined to include any excavation, structure or vessel in the nature of a spa pool, flotation tank, tub or the like.

Special Entertainment Precinct Map means the Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 Special Entertainment Precinct Map—Enmore Road.

specialised retail premises means a building or place the principal purpose of which is the sale, hire or display of goods that are of a size, weight or quantity, that requires—

  • (a)

    a large area for handling, display or storage, or

  • (b)

    direct vehicular access to the site of the building or place by members of the public for the purpose of loading or unloading such goods into or from their vehicles after purchase or hire,

but does not include a building or place used for the sale of foodstuffs or clothing unless their sale is ancillary to the sale, hire or display of other goods referred to in this definition.

Note—

Examples of goods that may be sold at specialised retail premises include automotive parts and accessories, household appliances and fittings, furniture, homewares, office equipment, outdoor and recreation equipment, pet supplies and party supplies.

Specialised retail premises are a type of retail premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

stock and sale yard means a building or place that is used on a commercial basis for the purpose of offering livestock or poultry for sale and that may be used for the short-term storage and watering of stock.

Note—

Stock and sale yards are a type of rural industry—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

storage premises means a building or place used for the storage of goods, materials, plant or machinery for commercial purposes and where the storage is not ancillary to any industry, business premises or retail premises on the same parcel of land, and includes self-storage units, but does not include a heavy industrial storage establishment, local distribution premises or a warehouse or distribution centre.

storey means a space within a building that is situated between one floor level and the floor level next above, or if there is no floor above, the ceiling or roof above, but does not include—

  • (a)

    a space that contains only a lift shaft, stairway or meter room, or

  • (b)

    a mezzanine, or

  • (c)

    an attic.

swimming pool has the same meaning as in the Swimming Pools Act 1992.

Note—

The term is defined as follows—

swimming pool means an excavation, structure or vessel—

  • (a)

    that is capable of being filled with water to a depth of 300 millimetres or more, and

  • (b)

    that is solely or principally used, or that is designed, manufactured or adapted to be solely or principally used, for the purpose of swimming, wading, paddling or any other human aquatic activity,

and includes a spa pool, but does not include a spa bath, anything that is situated within a bathroom or anything declared by the regulations made under the Swimming Pools Act 1992 not to be a swimming pool for the purposes of that Act.

take away food and drink premises means premises that are predominantly used for the preparation and retail sale of food or drink (or both) for immediate consumption away from the premises.

Note—

Take away food and drink premises are a type of food and drink premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

tank-based aquaculture means aquaculture undertaken exclusively in tanks, but not including natural water-based aquaculture.

Note—

Tank-based aquaculture is a type of aquaculture—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary. Typical tank-based aquaculture is the tank culture of barramundi or abalone.

telecommunications facility means—

  • (a)

    any part of the infrastructure of a telecommunications network, or

  • (b)

    any line, cable, optical fibre, fibre access node, interconnect point equipment, apparatus, tower, mast, antenna, dish, tunnel, duct, hole, pit, pole or other structure in connection with a telecommunications network, or

  • (c)

    any other thing used in or in connection with a telecommunications network.

telecommunications network means a system, or series of systems, that carries, or is capable of carrying, communications by means of guided or unguided electromagnetic energy, or both.

temporary structure has the same meaning as in the Act.

Note—

The term is defined as follows—

temporary structure includes a booth, tent or other temporary enclosure (whether or not part of the booth, tent or enclosure is permanent), and also includes a mobile structure.

the Act means the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979.

timber yard means a building or place the principal purpose of which is the sale of sawn, dressed or treated timber, wood fibre boards or similar timber products. It may include the cutting of such timber, boards or products to order and the sale of hardware, paint, tools and materials used in conjunction with the use and treatment of timber.

Note—

Timber yards are a type of retail premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

tourist and visitor accommodation means a building or place that provides temporary or short-term accommodation on a commercial basis, and includes any of the following—

  • (a)

    backpackers’ accommodation,

  • (b)

    bed and breakfast accommodation,

  • (c)

    farm stay accommodation,

  • (d)

    hotel or motel accommodation,

  • (e)

    serviced apartments,

but does not include—

  • (f)

    camping grounds, or

  • (g)

    caravan parks, or

  • (h)

    eco-tourist facilities.

transport depot means a building or place used for the parking or servicing of motor powered or motor drawn vehicles used in connection with a business, industry, shop or passenger or freight transport undertaking.

truck depot means a building or place used for the servicing and parking of trucks, earthmoving machinery and the like.

turf farming means the commercial cultivation of turf for sale and the removal of turf for that purpose.

Note—

Turf farming is a type of intensive plant agriculture—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

underground mining means—

  • (a)

    mining carried out beneath the earth’s surface, including bord and pillar mining, longwall mining, top-level caving, sub-level caving and auger mining, and

  • (b)

    shafts, drill holes, gas and water drainage works, surface rehabilitation works and access pits associated with that mining (whether carried out on or beneath the earth’s surface),

but does not include open cut mining.

vehicle body repair workshop means a building or place used for the repair of vehicles or agricultural machinery, involving body building, panel building, panel beating, spray painting or chassis restoration.

vehicle repair station means a building or place used for the purpose of carrying out repairs to, or the selling and fitting of accessories to, vehicles or agricultural machinery, but does not include a vehicle body repair workshop or vehicle sales or hire premises.

vehicle sales or hire premises means a building or place used for the display, sale or hire of motor vehicles, caravans, boats, trailers, agricultural machinery and the like, whether or not accessories are sold or displayed there.

Note—

Vehicle sales or hire premises are a type of retail premises—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

veterinary hospital means a building or place used for diagnosing or surgically or medically treating animals, whether or not animals are kept on the premises for the purpose of treatment.

viticulture means the cultivation of grapes for use in the commercial production of fresh or dried fruit or wine.

Note—

Viticulture is a type of intensive plant agriculture—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

warehouse or distribution centre means a building or place used mainly or exclusively for storing or handling items (whether goods or materials) pending their sale, but from which no retail sales are made, but does not include local distribution premises.

waste disposal facility means a building or place used for the disposal of waste by landfill, incineration or other means, including such works or activities as recycling, resource recovery and other resource management activities, energy generation from gases, leachate management, odour control and the winning of extractive material to generate a void for disposal of waste or to cover waste after its disposal.

Note—

Waste disposal facilities are a type of waste or resource management facility—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

waste or resource management facility means any of the following—

  • (a)

    a resource recovery facility,

  • (b)

    a waste disposal facility,

  • (c)

    a waste or resource transfer station,

  • (d)

    a building or place that is a combination of any of the things referred to in paragraphs (a)–(c).

waste or resource transfer station means a building or place used for the collection and transfer of waste material or resources, including the receipt, sorting, compacting, temporary storage and distribution of waste or resources and the loading or unloading of waste or resources onto or from road or rail transport.

Note—

Waste or resource transfer stations are a type of waste or resource management facility—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

water recreation structure means a structure used primarily for recreational purposes that has a direct structural connection between the shore and the waterway, and may include a pier, wharf, jetty or boat launching ramp.

water recycling facility means a building or place used for the treatment of sewage effluent, stormwater or waste water for use as an alternative supply to mains water, groundwater or river water (including, in particular, sewer mining works), whether the facility stands alone or is associated with other development, and includes associated—

  • (a)

    retention structures, and

  • (b)

    treatment works, and

  • (c)

    irrigation schemes.

Note—

Water recycling facilities are a type of sewerage system—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

water reticulation system means a building or place used for the transport of water, including pipes, tunnels, canals, pumping stations, related electricity infrastructure and dosing facilities.

Note—

Water reticulation systems are a type of water supply system—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

water storage facility means a dam, weir or reservoir for the collection and storage of water, and includes associated monitoring or gauging equipment.

Note—

Water storage facilities are a type of water supply system—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

water supply system means any of the following—

  • (a)

    a water reticulation system,

  • (b)

    a water storage facility,

  • (c)

    a water treatment facility,

  • (d)

    a building or place that is a combination of any of the things referred to in paragraphs (a)–(c).

water treatment facility means a building or place used for the treatment of water (such as a desalination plant or a recycled or reclaimed water plant) whether the water produced is potable or not, and includes residuals treatment, storage and disposal facilities, but does not include a water recycling facility.

Note—

Water treatment facilities are a type of water supply system—see the definition of that term in this Dictionary.

waterbody means a waterbody (artificial) or waterbody (natural).

waterbody (artificial) or artificial waterbody means an artificial body of water, including any constructed waterway, canal, inlet, bay, channel, dam, pond, lake or artificial wetland, but does not include a dry detention basin or other stormwater management construction that is only intended to hold water intermittently.

waterbody (natural) or natural waterbody means a natural body of water, whether perennial or intermittent, fresh, brackish or saline, the course of which may have been artificially modified or diverted onto a new course, and includes a river, creek, stream, lake, lagoon, natural wetland, estuary, bay, inlet or tidal waters (including the sea).

watercourse means any river, creek, stream or chain of ponds, whether artificially modified or not, in which water usually flows, either continuously or intermittently, in a defined bed or channel, but does not include a waterbody (artificial).

waterway means the whole or any part of a watercourse, wetland, waterbody (artificial) or waterbody (natural).

wetland means—

  • (a)

    natural wetland, including marshes, mangroves, backwaters, billabongs, swamps, sedgelands, wet meadows or wet heathlands that form a shallow waterbody (up to 2 metres in depth) when inundated cyclically, intermittently or permanently with fresh, brackish or salt water, and where the inundation determines the type and productivity of the soils and the plant and animal communities, or

  • (b)

    artificial wetland, including marshes, swamps, wet meadows, sedgelands or wet heathlands that form a shallow waterbody (up to 2 metres in depth) when inundated cyclically, intermittently or permanently with water, and are constructed and vegetated with wetland plant communities.

wharf or boating facilities means a wharf or any of the following facilities associated with a wharf or boating that are not port facilities—

  • (a)

    facilities for the embarkation or disembarkation of passengers onto or from any vessels, including public ferry wharves,

  • (b)

    facilities for the loading or unloading of freight onto or from vessels and associated receival, land transport and storage facilities,

  • (c)

    wharves for commercial fishing operations,

  • (d)

    refuelling, launching, berthing, mooring, storage or maintenance facilities for any vessel,

  • (e)

    sea walls or training walls,

  • (f)

    administration buildings, communication, security and power supply facilities, roads, rail lines, pipelines, fencing, lighting or car parks.

wholesale supplies means a building or place used for the display, sale or hire of goods or materials by wholesale only to businesses that have an Australian Business Number registered under the A New Tax System (Australian Business Number) Act 1999 of the Commonwealth.

Dictionary: Am 2022 (527), sec 4(2); 2023 (239), Sch 1[6]; 2023 (554), Sch 2.14[3].

Historical notesTable of amending instruments

Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 (457). LW 12.8.2022. Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 1.1AA. This Plan has been amended as follows—

2021

(650)

Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Land Use Zones) Order 2021. LW 5.11.2021.

Date of commencement of Sch 1[1]–[15] [17] [19] [23]–[48] and [50]–[53] and Sch 2, 1.12.2021, cl 2(1); date of commencement of Sch 1[16] [18] [20]–[22] [49] [54] and [55], 30.6.2022, cl 2(1A); date of commencement of Sch 3, 26.4.2023, cl 2(2). Amended by Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Further Amendment (Land Use Zones) Order 2021 (712). LW 26.11.2021. Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2. Amended by Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Land Use Zones) Order 2022 (726). LW 30.11.2022. Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

2022

(527)

State Environmental Planning Policy Amendment (Inner West) 2022. LW 31.8.2022.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, sec 2.

(592)

Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Agritourism) Order 2022. LW 6.10.2022.

Date of commencement, 1.12.2022, cl 2.

(628)

Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Canal Estate Development and Public Bushland) Order 2022. LW 21.10.2022.

Date of commencement, 21.11.2022, cl 2.

(719)

Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 (Amendment No 4). LW 25.11.2022.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

(727)

State Environmental Planning Policy (Transport and Infrastructure) Amendment (Land Use Zones) 2022. LW 30.11.2022.

Date of commencement, on the commencement of Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Land Use Zones) Order 2022 (ie 30.11.2022), sec 2.

(769)

State Environmental Planning Policy Amendment (Stage 1 Bays West Precinct) 2022. LW 9.12.2022.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, sec 2.

(857)

State Environmental Planning Policy Amendment (Land Use Zones) (No 6) 2022. LW 16.12.2022.

Date of commencement, 26.4.2023, sec 2. Amended by Inner West Local Environmental Plan Amendment (Land Use Zones) 2022 (856). LW 16.12.2022. Date of commencement, immediately before the commencement of State Environmental Planning Policy Amendment (Land Use Zones) (No 6) 2022 (i.e. on publication on LW), cl 2. Amended by State Environmental Planning Policy Amendment (Land Use Zones) 2023 (82). LW 24.2.2023. Date of commencement, on publication on LW, sec 2. Amended by Inner West Local Environmental Plan Amendment (Land Use Zones) 2023 (188). LW 21.4.2023. Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2. Sch 1.1[20] was not commenced and was repealed by Inner West Local Environmental Plan Amendment (Land Use Zones) 2023 (188).

2023

(6)

Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 (Amendment No 1). LW 13.1.2023.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

(239)

Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 (Amendment No 3). LW 5.5.2023.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

(240)

Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 (Amendment No 2). LW 5.5.2023.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

(416)

Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 (Amendment No 5). LW 28.7.2023.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

(522)

Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Exceptions to Development Standards) Order 2023. LW 15.9.2023.

Date of commencement, 1.11.2023, cl 2.

(554)

State Environmental Planning Policy Amendment (Housing and Productivity Contributions) 2023. LW 29.9.2023.

Date of commencement, 1.10.2023, sec 2.

(608)

Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Flood Planning) Order 2023. LW 10.11.2023.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

(609)

State Environmental Planning Policy Amendment (Flood Planning) 2023. LW 10.11.2023.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, sec 2.

(655)

Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 (Amendment No 6). LW 8.12.2023.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

No 52

Greater Cities Commission Repeal Act 2023. Assented to 12.12.2023.

Date of commencement, 1.1.2024, sec 2.

2024

(31)

Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 (Amendment No 7). LW 16.2.2024.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

(42)

State Environmental Planning Policy Amendment (Land Use Zones) (No 2) 2024. LW 23.2.2024.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, sec 2.

(396)

Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 (Amendment No 8). LW 16.8.2024.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, sec 2.

(500)

Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 (Amendment No 10). LW 30.9.2024.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, sec 2.

(555)

Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 (Amendment No 9). LW 1.11.2024.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

2025

(104)

Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 (Amendment No 11). LW 14.3.2025.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

(187)

Inner West Local Environmental Plan 2022 (Amendment No 13). LW 24.4.2025.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

(511)

Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Amendment (Group Homes) Order 2025. LW 19.9.2025.

Date of commencement, on publication on LW, cl 2.

Table of amendments

No reference is made to certain amendments made consequential on the amendment of the Standard Instrument (Local Environmental Plans) Order 2006.

Cl 1.2

Am 2023 (6), Sch 1[1].

Cl 1.3

Am 2022 (769), Sch 2.1[1].

Cl 1.8A

Am 2023 (609), Sch 1.1[1].

Cl 2.1

Am 2022 (857), Sch 1.1[1] [2].

Land Use Table

Am 2022 (727), Sch 4.3; 2022 (857), Sch 1.1[1] (am 2023 (82), Sch 1.6[1]; 2023 (188), Sch 1.4[1]–[7]); 2023 (6), Sch 1[2] [3]; 2023 No 52, Sch 2.3; 2024 (42), Sch 1.24[1]; 2025 (187), Sch 1[1].

Cl 4.4

Am 2023 (6), Sch 1[4]; 2025 (104), Sch 1[1]–[6].

Cl 4.4A

Am 2022 (857), Sch 1.1[4].

Cl 4.6

Am 2023 (554), Sch 2.14[1].

Cl 5.22

Subst 2023 (609), Sch 1.1[2].

Cl 6.3

Am 2022 (857), Sch 1.1[5].

Cl 6.9

Am 2023 (6), Sch 1[5].

Cl 6.11

Am 2023 (6), Sch 1[6].

Cl 6.13

Am 2022 (857), Sch 1.1[6] [7].

Cl 6.21

Am 2022 (857), Sch 1.1[8]–[10].

Cl 6.22

Am 2022 (857), Sch 1.1[11]–[13].

Cl 6.23

Am 2022 (857), Sch 1.1[14] (am 2023 (188), Sch 1.4[8]) [15] (am 2023 (188), Sch 1.4[9]); 2025 (187), Sch 1[2].

Cl 6.27

Am 2023 (6), Sch 1[7]; 2023 (239), Sch 1[1].

Cl 6.28

Am 2023 (239), Sch 1[2]. Rep 2023 (554), Sch 2.14[2].

Cl 6.29

Am 2023 (239), Sch 1[3] [4]. Rep 2023 (554), Sch 2.14[2].

Cl 6.32

Ins 2022 (527), sec 4(1). Am 2022 (719), cl 4; 2023 (416), cl 4; 2023 (655), Sch 1.

Cl 6.33

Ins 2022 (769), Sch 2.1[2].

Cl 6.34

Ins 2023 (240), Sch 1[1].

Cl 7.6

Am 2024 (500), Sch 1.

Part 8

Ins 2023 (239), Sch 1[5].

Cl 8.1

Ins 2023 (239), Sch 1[5].

Cl 8.2

Ins 2023 (239), Sch 1[5].

Cl 8.3

Ins 2023 (239), Sch 1[5].

Cl 8.4

Ins 2023 (239), Sch 1[5].

Cl 8.5

Ins 2023 (239), Sch 1[5].

Cl 8.6

Ins 2023 (239), Sch 1[5]. Rep 2023 (554), Sch 2.14[2].

Sch 1

Am 2022 (857), Sch 1.1[16]–[19] [21]; 2023 (6), Sch 1[8]–[13]; 2023 (240), Sch 1[2]; 2024 (42), Sch 1.24[2]–[8]; 2025 (187), Sch 1[3].

Sch 3

Am 2022 (857), Sch 1.1[22].

Sch 5

Am 2024 (31), Sch 1; 2024 (396), Sch 1[1]–[8]; 2024 (555), Sch 1.

Dictionary

Am 2022 (527), sec 4(2); 2023 (239), Sch 1[6]; 2023 (554), Sch 2.14[3].

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