Inebriates (Amendment) Act 1909 (NSW)

Case
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A c t No. 2, 1909.

A n A c t t o a m e n d t h e I n e b r i a t e s Act , 1 9 0 0 ; a n d
for o t h e r p u r p o s e s . [9th September, 1909.]

BE it

enacted by the K i n g ' s Most Exce l len t Majesty , by and wi th

t he advice and consent of the Legislat ive Council and Legis la t ive Assembly of New South W a l e s in Pa r l i amen t

assembled, and by the

au thor i ty of the same, as follows :—

1. This Act shall be construed as one with the Inebr ia tes Act ,

1900 (herein referred to as t he Principal Act ) , and may be cited as

the " Inebr ia tes ( A m e n d m e n t ) Act , 190!)."
2. Section one of the Pr inc ipa l Ac t is a m e n d e d —
(a) by inser t ing nex t before pa rag raph (d) t h e following n e w

p a r a g r a p h —

( c l ) t h a t the inebr ia te en te r in to a recognizance, wi th or
wi thou t sureties, tha t he will abstain from in tox ica t ing
l iquor and in tox ica t ing or narcot ic d rugs for t h e period
there in ment ioned, not being less t h a n twelve m o n t h s ; or

(b)

by inserting in paragraph (d) after " placed " the words "for any period ment ioned in t h e order no t exceeding twen ty - e ight days " ; and by omi t t ing t he words " for any period n o t exceeding twen ty -e igh t days " ;

(c)
by inse r t ing in p a r a g r a p h (c) after " i n s t i t u t i o n " t he words
" o r a S ta te ins t i tu t ion established under section 2 A . "
(d) by inserting at the end of paragraph (f) the words " or of a
gua rd i an who is wi l l ing to act in t h a t capac i ty" ;
(e)
P a r a g r a p h (h) of section one of the P r inc ipa l A c t is a m e n d e d —
(i) by omi t t ing t he words wi th in b racke t s " where t h e applica­
be ing heard in objection to any such order ."

t ion is to a J u d g e or the Mas t e r in L u n a c y ";

(ii) by inser t ing after " M a s t e r in L u n a c y " where n e x t

occurr ing, the words " or mag i s t r a t e ";

(iii)   by omitting the words "or (where the application is to a

magis t ra te ) by the mag i s t r a t e . "

(f) by add ing the following words a t t he end of t he section :— " O n the order of a Judge of t he Supreme Court or of a Dis t r ic t Court , or of the Master in Lunacy , any period ment ioned in an order math; unde r pa rag raph (e) or pa rag raph (f) of this section may from time; to t ime be ex tended for fur ther periods not exceeding twelve m o n t h s

each. The inebr ia te shal l be afforded an oppor tun i ty of

3 . The following sections (which may he referred to as sections

1 A, 1 B, l c, and 1D, respect ively) , are inser ted n e x t after section one of

t he Pr inc ipa l A c t : —
1A. (1) Where an inebr ia te is placed as aforesaid u n d e r t h e
charge and care of a guardian , the g u a r d i a n —
(a) shall prescribe for the inebriate a place of residence in New
South Wales , e i ther in t he house of t he inebr ia te or in t h a t

of the guard ian ;

(b)

shall provide for the inebriate such medical attendance as may be necessary ;

(c) may deprive the inebriate of intoxicating liquor and intoxi­
ca t ing or narcot ic d rugs , and p reven t h i m from ob ta in ing
t h e m ;

(d)

may prevent the inebriate from leaving the prescribed resi­ dence, unless a t tended by a responsible person ;

(e)

may require the inebriate to submit to the attendance of such. nurses or a t t endan t s as the guard ian th inks necessary ;

(f) may warn persons against supplying the inebriate with
in toxicat ing l iquor or in tox ica t ing or narcot ic drugs .

A n y person warned in wr i t ing under pa ragraph (f) of this
section who supplies t he inebr ia te w i th any in toxica t ing l iquor or

in tox ica t ing or narcot ic d rug shall be liable to a penal ty no t exceeding

twen ty pounds .

( 2 ) On applicat ion, by or on behalf of the Minis ter , to a

J u d g e of the Supreme Cour t or of a Distr ic t Court , or to the Mas te r in Lunacy , or any s t ipendiary or police magis t ra te , a guard ian may be removed, and on like appl icat ion by the guardian he m a y be relieved of and discharged from bis guard ianship . I n ei ther case, t h e J u d g e ,

Master , or magis t ra te may appoin t ano ther guard ian , or m a y m a k e an
order under section one.

1B. A n y person may enter into a recognizance, wi th or wi thou t

sureties, before a s t ipendiary or police mag i s t r a t e t h a t he will abs ta in
from in tox ica t ing l iquor and in tox ica t ing or narcot ic drugs for t he

period therein ment ioned, not being less t h a n twelve mon ths .

An applicat ion to enter in to a recognizance u n d e r th is section

shall be in the form of Schedule One.
A magis t ra te , before a recognizance is t aken before h im under th i s section or u n d e r section one, shall satisfy himself t h a t t h e person before h im unders tands the na tu r e and effect of t he recognizance, and the consequences of its breach, and shall sign a certificate to t h a t effect in the form of Schedule Two.
l c . The hear ing of any appl icat ion under ei ther of t he three last p receding sections may , a t the reques t of the alleged inebr ia te , or where the appl icat ion is made by h im, be in pr iva te .

1D.

1D. If, d u r i n g the period specified in a recognizance t a k e n

unde r a n y of t h e preceding provisions of th is Ac t , i t is proved to any jus t ice t h a t t he person hound thereby has failed to observe any of t he condit ions of t h e recognizance, the jus t i ce before w h o m such proof is given, m a y forfeit t h e recognizance.

4 . The following sections (which m a y be referred to as sections

2A a n d 2B respect ively) are inserted n e x t after section two of t h e
P r inc ipa l A c t : —
2A. (1) The Governor m a y establ ish ins t i tu t ions for t he

recept ion, control , a n d t r e a t m e n t of inebr ia tes who have , under section one, been ordered to be placed in an ins t i tu t ion established unde r this section, and of inebr ia tes who, in pur suance of this Act , have been t ransfer red to any such ins t i tu t ion , and shal l appo in t for every such

ins t i tu t ion a supe r in t enden t and such officers as he m a y deem
necessary.

Such officers shal l be appo in ted in the same m a n n e r as officers in hospitals for t h e insane.

The es tabl ishing of a n y such ins t i tu t ion , and a descript ion of

t h e land included wi th in t he l imits thereof, shal l be notified in t he

Gazet te .

( 2 ) Such ins t i tu t ions shal l , subject to th is Act , be unde r t he
care, direction, and control of t h e Inspec to r -Genera l of t h e In sane ,
a n d d u r i n g his absence from t h e Sta te or his inabi l i ty to ac t from,
illness or o ther cause, of t h e depu ty Inspec to r -Genera l .
(3) The enac tmen t s of t he L u n a c y Act , 1898, ment ioned
in Schedule th ree to th is Act , shall , muta t i s mu tand i s , apply to such
ins t i tu t ions , and to inebr ia tes deta ined there in .
I n so app ly ing such e n a c t m e n t —
" h o s p i t a l " or " h o s p i t a l for t he i n s a n e " shal l be read as a n d
m e a n an ins t i tu t ion establ ished unde r this sec t ion;
" insane pa t i en t , " or " p a t i e n t , " shall be read as and m e a n an
inebr ia te in any such ins t i tu t ion ;

" this A c t " shall be t aken to refer to t he Inebr ia tes Act, 1900,

as amended by the Ineb r i a t e s ( A m e n d m e n t ) Act , 1909.
2 B . Whosoever without lawful a u t h o r i t y —
(a) is found wi th in t h e boundar ies of a n ins t i tu t ion established

under t he last preceding section ; or

(b) in any m a n n e r communica tes or a t t emp t s to communica te
w i th any inebriate there in ,

shall be liable to a pena l ty no t exceeding t w e n t y pounds , or to impr i sonmen t w i th or wi thou t ha rd labour for any t e r m not exceeding

th ree m o n t h s , or to both pena l ty and impr i sonment .
5 . Section t h r ee of t h e P r inc ipa l Ac t is repealed, and the

following sections (which may be referred to as sections 3, 3 A, 3B, 3C,

3D, 3E, and 3F respectively) are inserted in its p l a c e : —

3.    (1) W h e r e a person is convicted before a s t ipendiary or police

mag i s t r a t e , or on ind ic tment ,—
(a) of an offence of wh ich d runkenness is an i n g r e d i e n t ; or
(b) of assau l t ing women, c rue l ty to chi ldren, a t t emp ted suicide,
or wilful damage to proper ty , and it appears t ha t d runkenness
was a con t r i bu t i ng cause of such offence,

and on inqu i ry it appears t h a t t he offender is an inebriate , t h e court

m a y ei ther sentence t h e offender according to law, or—

(c)

d ischarge t he said offender condi t ional ly on his en t e r ing into a recognizance, wi th or wi thout suret ies, t h a t du r ing the period

n a m e d by the court , not be ing less t h a n twelve m o n t h s , —

(i) he will be of good behaviour ;

(ii) he will no t t ake or use a n y in tox ica t ing l iquor or
in tox ica t ing or narcot ic drugs ;

(iii)   he will, once at least in every three months, report his address a n d occupat ion to t he pr incipal officer of police a t t he place where such convict ion was had, or a t such o ther place as t he Inspec tor -Genera l of Police m a y appoint , such

repor t be ing m a d e e i ther personal ly or by let ter , unless
t he Minis te r directs t h a t the report be made personally,

in which case it m u s t be m a d e in t h a t mode only ;

(iv)   he will not do or omit to do any act whereby the recognizance would become forfeited ; or

(d)

order the said offender to be placed for a period of twelve m o n t h s in a State ins t i tu t ion established under section 3 B : Provided tha t such order shall only be made on the product ion of such certificate and on such evidence a n d inspection as in t he case of an order made unde r section one.

( 2 ) On the order of a J u d g e of t he Supreme Court , or of a

Dis t r ic t Cour t J u d g e , or of t he Mas te r in Lunacy, such period m a y

from t ime to t ime be extended for fur ther periods not exceeding twelve

mon ths each.

(3) W h e r e the inebr ia te is physical ly unfit to t rave l to the

ins t i tu t ion named in such order, t he cour t m a k i n g t h e order m a y

direct t h a t he be placed for immedia te medical t r e a t m e n t for such t i m e as i t th inks lit in a gaol, or lock-up, or in a hospital , or pr iva te house, unde r t he supervision of t he police.

3A. If, d u r i n g the period specified in any such recognizance,

t he offender so d ischarged—

(a) is proved to any justice to have contravened any of the
condit ions of the recognizance ; or

(b)

(b)

is charged by a member of the police force with getting his livelihood by dishonest means , and being b rough t before any jus t ice , i t appears to such jus t ice t h a t t he re are reasonable

g rounds for bel ieving t h a t he is ge t t i ng his livelihood by
dishonest m e a n s ; or

(c)

on being charged with an offence punishable on indictment or s u m m a r y convict ion, and on be ing requi red by the jus t ice before w h o m he is charged to give his n a m e and address, refuses to do so, or gives a false n a m e or a false a d d r e s s ; or

(d) is convicted of any offence aga ins t t h e V a g r a n c y Act , 1902,

t he jus t ice before w h o m such proof is given, or before w h o m the said offender is so charged or convicted, m a y forfeit t he recognizance and order t he offender to be placed in a Sta te ins t i tu t ion established u n d e r section 3 B for t he r emainder of the period ment ioned in t he recognizance.

3B . (1) The Governor m a y establish ins t i tu t ions for t he

recept ion, control , and t r e a t m e n t of inebriates who have, u n d e r section three , been ordered to be placed in a S ta te ins t i tu t ion , or who, in pu r suance of this Act , have been t ransferred to any such ins t i tu t ion .

(2) The Governor may appoin t a vis i t ing just ice , who shall

exercise in respect of a S ta te ins t i tu t ion the same powers and juris­ dict ion as are conferred on a visi t ing jus t ice in respect of a prison

u n d e r t h e Prisons Act , 1899.
(3) The Comptro l le r -Genera l of Prisons shall, subject to the

control of t he Governor, have the care, direction, a n d control of such

ins t i tu t ion and the custody of all persons placed there in .

(4) All the keepers and under - keepers of such ins t i tu t ions and t h e assis tants of such keepers and under-keepers and all other persons requi red and employed for t he safety and care of such ins t i tu t ions and of the inebr ia tes detained the re in shal l he nomina ted and appointed by the Comptro l le r -Genera l of Pr isons , subject to the approbat ion of t he Governor.

3c. The Governor may release on license any person detained

in a S ta te ins t i tu t ion , and m a y revoke such l icense.

The condit ions of t he license shall be t h a t the licensee shall ,
for a period there in specified, no t exceeding twelve months , he of good

behaviour and abstain from t ak ing or us ing any in toxica t ing l iquor

or in tox ica t ing or narcot ic d rugs .

A n y such license shal l be revoked by a jus t ice on proof in a s u m m a r y way before h im t h a t the licensee has been gui l ty of a b reach of any condit ion of the license ; or t he license m a y be revoked by the Governor a t his discretion.

W h e r e a license is revoked as aforesaid, the person released on license may be t aken by any member of t he police force and re tu rned to t he Sta te ins t i tu t ion , and may be detained the re du r ing the remainder of the period for which he was placed in the inst i tut ion.

3D.

3D. Where a person has , after the c o m m e n c e m e n t of th is Act ,

been d ischarged from a Sta te ins t i tu t ion , or released on license, or discharged unde r section th ree on recognizances, and wi th in twelve m o n t h s thereaf ter has been convicted for an offence of which d runken ­ ness is an ingredient , and has subsequen t ly and dur ing the said twelve m o n t h s been charged wi th any offence men t ioned in section th ree , the court before which he is so charged may , in deal ing wi th h i m unde r t h a t section, order h im to be placed in a S ta te ins t i tu t ion for a period not exceeding th ree years .

3E. A recognizance t aken under this Ac t shal l be in t he form

of Schedule P o u r .

3F. A J u d g e of the Supreme Cour t or of a Dis t r ic t Cour t may

order t h a t any person de ta ined in an ins t i tu t ion be released on such

condi t ions (if any) as he m a y impose .

6. Section four of t he Pr inc ipa l Ac t is a m e n d e d —
(a) by inser t ing after " m a g i s t r a t e " the words " o r a cour t

m a k i n g an order in respect of an inebr ia te " ;

(b) by inser t ing after " r e c o v e r e d " t he words " from the

inebr ia te " ;

(c)

by add ing a t t he end of t he section t he words " a t the suit of t he person under whose care , charge , or control t he inebr ia te lias been placed, or the owner of t he licensed ins t i tu t ion in which the inebr ia te is or has been detained, or w h e n the inebr ia te is detained in a Sta te ins t i tu t ion, a t t he sui t of the Min i s t e r . "

7 . Section t en of t he Pr inc ipa l A c t is amended by inser t ing
after " a n order unde r , " wherever t h a t expression occurs, t h e words

" section one ."

8. Section th i r teen of the same Ac t is amended bv omi t t i ng

pa rag raphs (c) and (d) .

9 . Section four teen of t he Pr inc ipa l Ac t is a m e n d e d —
(a) in pa r ag raph (b) by inser t ing a t t h e end of t h a t pa r ag raph
t h e words " a n d providing for the proper and sui table
employment of persons deta ined in such i n s t i t u t i o n s " ;
(b) in pa rag raph (d) by omi t t ing " a n d " a t t he end of t he
pa rag raph ;
(c) by inse r t ing after the said pa r ag raph a new pa rag raph as

follows :—

(d1) providing for the release of inebr ia tes from Sta te

ins t i tu t ions on license, and for t h e r e t ak ing of inebr ia tes who break the condi t ions of any such license, a n d for

r e t u r n i n g t h e m to such ins t i tu t ions ; and

10 . The following sections (which may be referred to as sections

14A, 14B, and 14c respect ively) , are inserted n e x t after section fourteen

of the Pr inc ipa l A c t :—

14A. (1) There shall be a supervising board for inebr ia tes (in
th is Act referred to as the " supervis ing board ") consis t ing of t he

Chief Medical Officer of the Government , the Inspec tor -Genera l of

t he I n s a n e , and the Comptro l le r -Genera l of Pr isons .

( 2 ) The supervis ing board—

(a) may, subject to this Act, recommend the removal of inebriates
from one State ins t i tu t ion to ano the r Sta te i n s t i t u t i o n ;

(b)

May, a t the reques t of the Minis ter , inqui re into t h e adminis ­ t ra t ion of any ins t i tu t ion, examine the inebriates there in detained, and shall report to the Minis ter as to any m a t t e r ar is ing from such inquiry or examina t ion .

14B. (1) The Minis te r may, on the recommenda t ion of the

supervis ing board, direct t he remova l of any inebriate from any one

Sta te ins t i tu t ion to ano the r Sta te ins t i tu t ion .

( 2 ) Eve ry such order shall be in dupl ica te , and one copy

shal l he delivered to the super in tenden t of the ins t i tu t ion from which the inebr ia te is ordered to be removed, and the o ther shall be delivered to the super in tendendent of the ins t i tu t ion into which the inebr ia te is ordered to be removed ; and such order for removal shall he a sufficient au thor i ty for t he removal of such inebriate , and also for his reception into the ins t i tu t ion into which he is ordered to be removed and for his

detent ion therein .

(3) A copy of the order or o ther proper au tho r i t y wi th which such inebr ia te was received into the ins t i tu t ion from -which he is removed, toge ther with an abst ract of his t r e a t m e n t and progress certified by the super in tendent of such ins t i tu t ion , shall be delivered wi th one copy of the said order of removal to the super in tenden t of

t h e ins t i tu t ion to which such inebr ia te is removed.
14c. (1) No suit or act ion shall lie against any person for or on account of any act, mat te r , or t h ing done or commanded to be done by h im, and pu rpor t ing to be done for t he purpose of car ry ing out t he provisions of th is Act , if tha t person has acted in good faith and with reasonable care. ( 2 ) No such suit or act ion as aforesaid shall be main­

tainable unless it is commenced wi th in three mon ths after t he alleged cause of action, or, in the case of a sui t or act ion by a person detained in an ins t i tu t ion or placed under the care and control of some person in pu r suance of this Act. within three m o n t h s or, by special leave of t h e court , within six mon ths after his discharge from such ins t i tu t ion or after his release from such care or control .

(3)

( 3 ) Proceedings in such suit or act ion as aforesaid may,

on s u m m a r y appl ica t ion to the Supreme Court , he stayed upon such t e rms as to costs or otherwise as t he cour t may t h i n k fit, unless t he cour t is satisfied t h a t the re is reasonable " r o u n d for alleging w a n t of good fai th or reasonable care.

1 1 .    Section sixteen of the Pr inc ipa l A c t is amended in definition

of " i n e b r i a t e " by omi t t ing " a l coho l i c l i q u o r s " and inser t ing the words " in tox ica t ing liquor " ; by add ing the following a t the end of the section :—

" Jus t i ce " means just ice of t he peace.

" M i n i s t e r " means t he Minis te r of t he Crown for the t ime be ing

charged with the adminis t ra t ion of this Act.

" Narco t i c d r u g " does not include tobacco, cigars, or c igaret tes .

" Sta te i n s t i t u t i o n " means ins t i tu t ion established by t h e Govern­

men t as aforesaid.

12. The following Schedules are added a t the end of the

P r inc ipa l Ac t :—
S C H E D U L E O N E .
I. , of , h e r e b y a p p l y t o e n t e r i n t o a r e c o g n i z a n c e
t h a t I wi l l a b s t a i n f r o m i n t o x i c a t i n g l i q u o r a n d i n t o x i c a t i n g o r n a r c o t i c d r u g s fo r t h e
p e r i o d of m o n t h s .
( S i g n a t u r e of a p p l i c a n t . )

W i t n e s s —

T h e d a y of , 1 9 .
S C H E D U L E T W O .
T h i s is t o c e r t i f y t h a t c a m e b e f o r e m e a n d e n t e r e d i n t o a
r e c o g n i z a n c e t o a b s t a i n f r o m i n t o x i c a t i n g l i q u o r a n d i n t o x i c a t i n g o r n a r c o t i c d r u g s
for a p e r i o d of m o n t h s , a n d t h a t b e f o r e h i s e n t e r i n g i n t o s u c h r e c o g n i z a n c e
I e x p l a i n e d t o h i m t h e n a t u r e of t h e s a m e a n d t h e c o n s e q u e n c e s of t h e b r e a c h thereof .
S t i p e n d i a r y (or P o l i c e ) M a g i s t r a t e ,
T h e d a y of , 1 9 .

S C H E D U L E

S C H E D U L E T H R E E .
Enactments of the L u n a c y Act, 1 8 9 8 , applied to certain i n s t i t u t i o n s .
Section 1 5 — A m e n d m e n t of o r d e r s a n d c e r t i f i c a t e s .
S e c t i o n 2 7 — R e g i s t e r of p a t i e n t s .
S e c t i o n 2 8 — M e d i c a l j o u r n a l .
S e c t i o n 2 9 — E n t r i e s
of d e a t h s , d i s c h a r g e s , &c.
S e c t i o n 3 0 — N o t i c e
of d e a t h s .
S e c t i o n 7 8 — V i s i t s of I n s p e c t o r - G e n e r a l .
S e c t i o n 7 9 — I n q u i r i e s b y I n s p e c t o r - G e n e r a l .
S e c t i o n 81— A n n u a l R e p o r t by I n s p e c t o r - G e n e r a l .
S e c t i o n 1 3 9 — R e l a t i v e m a y a g r e e for m a i n t e n a n c e of p a t i e n t .
S e c t i o n 1 4 2 — O r d e r u p o n r e l a t i o n s of p a t i e n t fo r h i s s u p p o r t .
S e c t i o n 1 4 3 — A p p l i c a t i o n for m a i n t e n a n c e s u p p o r t e d b y af f idavi t .
S e c t i o n 1 4 4 — P r o c e e d i n g s o n c o m p l a i n t u n d e r s e c t i o n 1 4 2 .
S e c t i o n 1 4 5 — A r r e a r s of m a i n t e n a n c e .
S e c t i o n 1 4 6 — P r o c e d u r e
if a m o u n t u n p a i d .
S e c t i o n 1 4 7 — T h e f o r e g o i n g of a r r e a r s .
S e c t i o n 171 — S u p e r i n t e n d e n t m a y p l e a d g e n e r a l i s sue , &c.
S e c t i o n 1 7 3 — E l t r e a t m e n t of i n s a n e .
S e c t i o n 1 7 4 — P e n a l t y on e s c a p e .
S e c t i o n 1 7 6 — V i s i t b y I n s p e c t o r - G e n e r a l a n d official v i s i t o r s .
S e c t i o n 1 7 7 — L e t t e r s of p a t i e n t s .
S C H E D U L E F O U R .
N e w S o u t h W a l e s ,
t o w i t .
R e
i t r e m e m b e r e d t h a t o n t h e d a y of 19 ,
of ( a n d of ) p e r s o n a l l y c a m e b e f o r e m e , o n e of H i s M a j e s t y ' s
j u s t i c e s of t h e p e a c e , a n d a c k n o w l e d g e d t h e m s e l v e s (or h i m s e l f ) t o o w e t o o u r S o v e r e i g n
L o r d t h e K i n g t h e s u m of p o u n d s s t e r l i n g t o b e m a d e a n d l e v i e d of t h e i r
s e v e r a l ( o r h i s ) g o o d s a n d c h a t t e l s , l a n d s , a n d t e n e m e n t s r e s p e c t i v e l y t o t h e u s e of o u r
s a i d L o r d t h e K i n g , H i s H e i r s , a n d S u c c e s s o r s if t h e s a i d s h a l l , d u r i n g a
p e r i o d of m o n t h s f r o m t h e d a t e of t h e p r e s e n t s , fa i l t o [ h e r e s e t o u t c o n d i t i o n s
of r e c o g n i z a n c e ] .
T a k e n a n d a c k n o w l e d g e d t h e d a y a n d y e a r first a b o v e m e n t i o n e d a t ,
i n t h e s a i d S t a t e , be fo re m e —
S t i p e n d i a r y (or P o l i c e ) M a g i s t r a t e .

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