Local Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Independent Commission Against Corruption v Karkowski [2012] NSWLC 6 Hearing dates: 26/06/2012 Decision date: 26 July 2012 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Judge Henson, Chief Magistrate Decision: See [43], [47]-[48]
Catchwords: CRIMINAL LAW - sentence - multiple counts of corruptly receive benefit - two further fraud offences - defendant a building inspector for local council - defendant's awareness of intrinsically corrupt nature of conduct - impact on public confidence in proper and transparent local government operations and decision making - need for denunciation and deterrence - corruption offences require imposition of sentence of imprisonment - home detention appropriate, subject to suitability assessment Legislation Cited: Crimes Act 1900
Criminal Procedure Act 1986
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999
Local Government Act 1993Cases Cited: Markarian v The Queen (2005) 215 ALR 213
R v Borkowski [2009] NSWCCA 102
R v Doan (2000) 50 NSWLR 115
R v Duong (1999) 109 A Crim R 60
R v Fryar (unreported, District Court, Charteris DCJ, 12/3/2010, 2009/7836)
R v Kennedy [2000] NSWCCA 527
R v Nomchong (unreported, NSWCCA, 10/4/1997)
R v O'Mally [2005] NSWCCA 166
R v Pangallo (1991) 56 A Crim R 441
R v Taylor [2000] NSWCCA 442
R v Thomson; R v Houlton (2000) 49 NSWLR 383
Retsos v R [2006] NSWCCA 85Category: Sentence Parties: Independent Commission Against Corruption (the informant)
Edward Karkowski (the offender)Representation: Mr Baltinos for the offender
Mr Stainer for the DPP
File Number(s): 2012/31059 Publication restriction: Nil
Judgment
The offender appears before the Court to be sentenced in relation to 5 counts of corruptly receiving a benefit and 2 counts of fraud. The charges are brought pursuant to section 249B(1)(a)(i) and section 192E(1)(b) of the Crimes Act 1900. Four of the counts of corruptly receiving a benefit are to be the subject of a sentence. One count has been placed on a Form 1 under section 32 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1986. The charges arise out of an investigation conducted by and a hearing before the Independent Commission Against Corruption.
The maximum penalty for an offence against section 249B(1)(a)(i) is 7 years imprisonment when dealt with on indictment. The maximum penalty for an offence contrary to section 192E(1)(b) is 10 years imprisonment. The prosecution makes no election to proceed on indictment.
When prosecuted to finality within the Local Court an offence of fraud is a Table 1 offence within the Criminal Procedure Act 1986 attracting a jurisdictional maximum penalty of 2 years imprisonment. The maximum jurisdictional penalty for the offence of corruptly receiving a benefit, inducement or reward depends on the value of the benefit or reward obtained. Where the benefit or reward exceeds $5,000 the offence falls within Table 1 of the Act. Where the benefit or reward is less than this figure the offence is classified as a Table 2 offence. In such instance the maximum jurisdictional penalty is 12 months imprisonment. Based on the facts tendered by the prosecution each of these charges fall…
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- Case
- [2012] NSWLC 6
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to address several legal issues, including the nature and extent of the defendant's corrupt conduct, the impact of his actions on public confidence, and the necessity for a sentence that served the purposes of denunciation and deterrence. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the defendant's awareness of the corrupt nature of his actions warranted a particular severity in sentencing, and whether home detention was a suitable alternative to imprisonment.
The court found that the defendant's actions were intrinsically corrupt, significantly undermining public confidence in the integrity of local government operations. While acknowledging the need for denunciation and deterrence, the court determined that home detention could be an appropriate sentence, subject to a thorough suitability assessment. After considering the relevant factors, the court concluded that home detention was suitable for the defendant, provided it met the necessary criteria.
The final orders of the court included the imposition of a sentence of home detention for the defendant, subject to the completion of a suitability assessment. The court also mandated that if the suitability assessment found home detention to be inappropriate, the defendant would serve a term of imprisonment.
Orders
Orders of the court
See [43], [47]-[48]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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