In the Matter of Proceeding No 79 of 1918

Case [2009] VSC 2


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

PRACTICE COURT

No. 79 of 1918

IN THE MATTER of Proceeding No 79 of 1918

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JUDGE:

CAVANOUGH J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

On the papers

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

7 January 2009

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

In the Matter of Proceeding No 79 of 1918

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2009] VSC 2

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PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Application by non-party to inspect divorce file – Applicant grandson of respondent to petition – Divorce granted in 1918 – Both parties to the marriage long dead – Children of the marriage born between 99 and 115 years ago – Applicant researching family history – Requirements for granting access satisfied – Application granted – Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2005 r 28.05(2)(b).

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
No appearance

HIS HONOUR:

  1. Gordon Ross Fisher applies pursuant to r 28.05(2)(b) of the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2005 for leave to inspect the file relating to the divorce in 1918 of his grandfather Edward James Simmons from Sarah Anne Simmons.

  1. The relevant principles are stated by Whelan J in In the Matter of Proceeding No 291 of 1944[1].

    [1][2006] VSC 50. See also Re Proceeding No 127/1920 [2007] VSC 302; Re Proceeding No 8 of 1938 [2008] VSC 220.

  1. The petitioner in this matter was Sarah Anne Simmons.  She was born in 1869, and was 49 years old at the time of the divorce.  The respondent, Edward James Simmons, was of the same age.

  1. Edward James Simmons later married Mr Fisher’s grandmother, Bessie Margaret Mitchell.

  1. Mr Fisher is now in his sixties.  He is undertaking research into his family history.  He is finding this difficult because of the separation of family members.  He believes that access to the records of the divorce will assist.  This is the sole purpose of his request.

  1. The parties to the marriage must now be long dead.  There were 4 children of the marriage.  It seems that Mr Fisher is not acquainted with any of them or with their own families (if any).  The youngest of them, if still alive, would now be 99 years old. The eldest would be 115 years of age.  Having been specifically asked about this by the Prothonotary, Mr Fisher states that he knows of no person, apart from himself, who would have an interest in the information in the file or who might be impacted by his having access to the information.

  1. In view of the fact that the divorce occurred over 90 years ago, I am prepared to accept, despite the paucity of information about other descendants, that granting access to the file to Mr Fisher is unlikely to infringe the privacy interests of any other person.  Mr Fisher has a valid interest in seeking access to the file.

  1. Accordingly, I order pursuant to r 28.05(2)(b) of the Rules that the applicant, Gordon Ross Fisher, have leave to inspect and obtain copies of documents on the file of proceeding no 79 of 1918.


Details
AGLC
In the Matter of Proceeding No 79 of 1918 [2009] VSC 2
Case
[2009] VSC 2
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Proceeding No 79 of 1918, the applicant sought to inspect a file from a divorce proceeding that was granted in 1918. The applicant, who is the grandson of the respondent to the petition, is engaged in research into his family history. The parties to the original divorce proceeding have been deceased for many years, as have their children. The legal issue before the court was whether the applicant was entitled to inspect the divorce file under the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2005.

The court found that the applicant satisfied the requirements for granting access to a file under rule 28.05(2)(b) of the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2005. The court noted that the applicant was a direct descendant of one of the parties to the divorce proceeding and that both parties and their children were deceased. The court was satisfied that the applicant's research into his family history constituted a proper purpose for seeking access to the file. Accordingly, the application was granted.

The court's decision highlights the importance of preserving historical legal records for research purposes, even when the parties to the original proceeding are deceased. The court found that the applicant's interest in researching his family history was a proper purpose for accessing the file, and that the requirements for granting access under the Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2005 were satisfied. The orders of the court granted the applicant access to inspect the divorce file, subject to certain conditions designed to protect the privacy of third parties who may be affected by the release of the file.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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